Miasskoye
Village
Miasskoje
Миасское
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Miasskoje ( Russian Миа́сское ) is a village (selo) in the Chelyabinsk Oblast ( Russia ) with 9,755 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The village is located east of the southern Urals about 30 km northeast of the Oblast capital Chelyabinsk on both sides of the eponymous river Miass .
Miasskoye is the administrative seat of the Krasnoarmeiski Rajons and the rural community Miasskoye selskoje posselenije, which also includes the villages of Charino (12 km northwest), Ilyino (7 km west) and Cherkassovo (12 km west).
history
The place goes back to the fortress Miasskaja krepost built in 1736 by the Orenburg Cossack army . Located near the border between the Russian Empire and the steppe areas of what was later to be Russian Turkestan , which was not yet colonized , it served to protect against attacks by the nomadic Kazakhs, then known as the “Kyrgyz, and to monitor the Bashkirs in the region. From the end of the 18th century Miasskoye had the status of a stanitsa , initially in the "first canton" until 1841, then as the seat of a regimental group of the Orenburg Cossack army. With the expansion of the Russian Empire into Central Asia in the second half of the 19th century, Miasskoye lost its military importance and became an ordinary village.
Since 1941 Miasskoje has been the administrative seat of the Rajon named after the Red Army (Krasnaya armija) .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1959 | 3514 |
1970 | 5038 |
1979 | 6339 |
1989 | 9541 |
2002 | 9593 |
2010 | 9755 |
Note: census data
traffic
The federal trunk road R254 Irtysh (formerly M36) passes a few kilometers south of the village, which connects Chelyabinsk with Novosibirsk via Omsk and is part of the transcontinental road connection as well as the European route 30 . The regional road 75K-132 (formerly R330) branches off at Miasskoje, which runs via Brodokalmak to the border with neighboring Kurgan Oblast and from there to Schadrinsk .
The nearest train stations, each about 15 km away from Miasskoye, on the original route of the Trans-Siberian Railway south of the trunk road are Kosyrevo and Chernyavskaya at route kilometers 2124 and 2145 (from Moscow).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Official website of the local government (Russian)