Rosa (Chelyabinsk)

Urban-type settlement Rosa Роза Federal district Ural Oblast Chelyabinsk Rajon Cork cinema Founded 1932 Earlier names Krasnaya Rosa Urban-type settlement since 1981 population 13,099 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 230  m Time zone UTC + 5 Telephone code (+7) 35152 Post Code 456543-456544 License Plate 74, 174 OKATO 75 233 556 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 54 '  N , 61 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 54 '30 "  N , 61 ° 27' 0"  E

Situation in Russia

Location in Chelyabinsk Oblast

List of large settlements in Russia

Rosa ( Russian Ро́за ) is an urban-type settlement in the Chelyabinsk Oblast ( Russia ) with 13,099 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The settlement is located in the eastern foreland of the southern Urals , about 30 km as the crow flies south of the Oblast capital Chelyabinsk .

Rosa belongs to the Korkino district and is located about 4 km northeast of the city center of Korkino .

history

The place was established in 1932 as a settlement near Kolkhos Krasnaja Rosa , Russian for Red Rosa in honor of the German worker leader Rosa Luxemburg, who was murdered in 1919 ( pink in Russian also stands for rose ). A little later, with the development of coal mining in the area, the place became primarily a mining settlement.

In 1981 it was united with the towns of Tschapajewo and Stroitel to the north and northwest and received the status of an urban-type settlement.

Population development

year	Residents
1989	15,588
2002	14,597
2010	13,099

Note: census data

Economy and Infrastructure

Like the nearby town of Korkino, with which it is practically one unit, Rosa is the center of coal mining in Chelyabinsk Oblast. Immediately on the western edge of the village is the Korkinski opencast mine , which, with a depth of almost 500 m, is one of the deepest open-cast coal mines in the world (bottom at around 270  m below sea ​​level ; a deepening of a further 20 meters is planned).

The closest passenger train station is Dubrowka-Chelyabinskaya west of Korkino on the Chelyabinsk- Troitsk  - Orsk route . However, there is a dense network of mining and industrial railways throughout the area; A freight line runs through Rosa and connects the industrial cities east and south of Chelyabinsk ( Kopeisk , Korkino and Jemanschelinsk ).

Rosa lies between the M36 Yekaterinburg  - Chelyabinsk - Troitsk - Kazakh border, which bypasses Korkino on the western outskirts, and the regional road that branches off from it and leads to the southeastern part of the oblast and runs northeast of Rosa.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Pink  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. in the city portal of Korkino (Russian)  
3. ↑ Report to the regional press agency uralpress.ru from July 26, 2005 (Russian)