Natura 2000 area Hundsheimer Berge
Coordinates: 48 ° 7 ′ 10 ″ N , 16 ° 58 ′ 59 ″ E
The Natura 2000 area Hundsheimer Berge is a protected area (area number: AT1214000) designated in accordance with Directive 92/43 / EEC (Fauna-Flora-Habitat Directive) ("FFH Directive" for short), which is responsible for the conservation of several habitat types and species serves.
location
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The protected area is located south of the Danube in the east of the Austrian state of Lower Austria in the district of Bruck an der Leitha . The communities of Berg , Hainburg an der Donau , Hundsheim , Prellenkirchen and Wolfsthal have a share in this. It has a size of 2,135 hectares and is located in the continental biogeographical region of Austria at an altitude between 135 and 481 meters above sea level.
The " Spitzerberg " nature reserve and most of the " Braunsberg-Hundsheimerberg " nature reserve are integrated into the "Hundsheimer Berge" Natura 2000 area and take up around 18% of the Natura 2000 area.
Legal basis
The legal basis for the Natura 2000 area is the Habitats Directive of the European Union and Section 31 of the Ordinance on European Protected Areas of the Lower Austrian provincial government.
The legal basis for the nature reserves located in the Natura 2000 area is anchored in Section 2 (2) (“Braunsberg-Hundsheimerberg” nature reserve) and in Section 2 (36) (“Spitzerberg” nature reserve) of the ordinance on nature reserves and in the Lower Austrian Nature Conservation Act.
The two nature reserves were declared biogenetic reserves by the Council of Europe in 1989 . Resolutions (76) 17 of March 15, 1976 and (79) 9 of May 29, 1979 of the Council of Europe on the establishment of a “European Network of Biogenetic Reserves” form the basis.
Flora, fauna and habitats
Habitat types
In the FFH area, the following habitat types of Europe-wide importance are designated as protected assets:
| Natura 2000 code | Habitat type | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 5130 | Formations of Juniperus communis on limestone heaths and lawns | |
| 6110 | Gap basophilic or lime pioneer lawn ( Alysso-Sedion albi ) | priority |
| 6210 | Near-natural dry lime lawns and their stages of shrubbery ( Festuco-Brometalia ) | priority in the presence of orchids |
| 6240 | Sub-Pannonian steppe dry grasslands | priority |
| 6510 | Lean lowland hay meadows ( Alopecurus pratensis , Sanguisorba officinalis ) | |
| 8210 | Limestone cliffs with crevice vegetation | |
| 8310 | Caves that are not open to tourists | |
| 9170 | Bedstraw-oak-hornbeam forest Galio-Carpinetum | |
| 9180 | Tilio-Acerion canyon and slope mixed forests | priority, not significant in the area |
| 91G0 | Pannonian forests with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus | priority |
| 91H0 | Pannonian downy oak forests | priority |
animals and plants
In the Natura 2000 area "Hundsheimer Berge" the following species of Annex II of the Habitats Directive are prescribed as protected assets:
| Natura 2000 code | Art | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| plants | ||
| 1689 | Austrian scorpionfish ( Dracocephalum austriacum ) | |
| 1917 | Forest steppe mugwort ( Artemisia pancicii ) | priority |
| Mammals | ||
| 1303 | Lesser horseshoe bat ( Rhinolophus hipposideros ) | not significant in the area |
| 1310 | Long-winged bat ( Miniopterus Schreibersii ) | not significant in the area |
| 1324 | Great mouse-eared mouse ( Myotis myotis ) | |
| 1335 | European ground squirrel ( Spermophilus citellus ) | |
| Invertebrates | ||
| 1059 | Light blue antblue ( Maculinea teleius ) | not significant in the area |
| 1060 | Great fire butterfly ( Lycaena dispar ) | |
| 1061 | Dark blue anthill ( Maculinea nausithous ) | not significant in the area |
| 1065 | Scabiosa butterfly ( Euphydryas aurinia ) | not significant in the area |
| 1074 | Hedge wool juicer ( Eriogaster catax ) | |
| 1083 | Stag beetle ( Lucanus cervus ) | |
| 1088 | Large oak buck ( Cerambyx cerdo ) | not significant in the area |
Forest steppe mugwort ( Artemisia pancicii )
Austrian scorpionfish ( Dracocephalum austriacum )
Large oak buck ( Cerambyx cerdo )
Scabiosa butterfly ( Euphydryas aurinia )
Lesser horseshoe bat ( Rhinolophus hipposideros )
Hedge woolly caterpillar ( Eriogaster catax )
Stag beetle ( Lucanus cervus )
Great fire butterfly ( Lycaena dispar )
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In addition to the species listed here in Annex II of the Habitats Directive, 142 other important species in the Natura 2000 area are listed in the standard data sheet (sorted by scientific species name):
Hungarian Yarrow ( Achillea pannonica ) Fine leaved yarrow ( Achillea setacea ), pheasant's eye ( Adonis vernalis ) Yellow Bugle ( Ajuga chamaepitys ) Yellow leek ( Allium flavum ), mountain leek ( Allium senescens syn. Allium montanum ) Allium sphaerocephalon ( Allium sphaerocephalon ) Alopecosa fabrilis , anacamptis pyramidalis ( Anacamptis pyramidalis ), Common ox tongue ( Anchusa officinalis ), Langgestielter Mannsschild ( Androsace elongata ), Anemone sylvestris ( Anemone sylvestris ), Färberkamille ( Anthemis tinctoria ), Wespenspinne ( Argiope bruennichi ) , mountain aster ( Aster amellus ) gold Aster ( Aster linosyris ), Austria-Astragalus ( Astragalus austriacus ) atypus affinis ( Atypus affinis ), dead beetles ( Blaps lethifera ) Boreus westwoodii , saving engined brome ( Bromus squarrosus ), Bumbus fragans , Felt bellflower ( Campanula bononiensis ), steppe bellflower ( Campanula sibirica ), Hungarian ground beetle ( Carabus hungaricus ), nod de Distel ( Carduus nutans ), Felt knapweed ( Centaurea triumfetti ) Ribbed snail ( Cepaea vindobonensis ), Mountain Witch ( Chazara briseis ) Chrysochus Asclepio , Coleophora ononidella , Coleophora supinella , Coleophora talinineella , smooth snake ( Coronella austriaca ), Crataegus Hawthorn ( Crataegus monogyna ), Cymindis axillaris , Cymindis variolosa , Hainburg spring carnation ( Dianthus lumnitzeri ), Pannonian Carthusian carnation ( Dianthus pontederae ), Ruthenian ball thistle ( Echinops ritro ssp. ruthenicus ) Echinops Sphaerocephalus ( Echinops sphaerocephalus ) Äskulapnatter ( Elaphe longissima ), bird Spider ( Eresus niger ), Fragrant Wallflower ( Erysimum odoratum ), Valais sheep fescue ( Festuca valesiaca ) gagea pratensis ( Gagea pratensis ), gagea pusilla ( Gagea pusilla ), blood cranesbill ( Geranium sanguineum ), Harpalus saxicola , sand immortelle ( Helichrysum arenarium ), steppe oats ( Helictotrichon desertorum ) mourning Nachtviole ( Hesperis tristis ), Christ eye elecampane ( Inula oculus-Christ ), Iris pumila ( Iris pumila ), Common juniper ( Juniperus communis ), Zauneidechse ( Lacerta agilis ), Eastern Green lizard ( Lacerta viridis ), Hungarian pea ( Lathyrus pannonicus ) Licinus cassideus , Türkenbund ( Lilium martagon ), limodorum abortivum ( Limodorum abortivum ), Austrian Lein ( Linum austriacum ), shaggy flax ( Linum hirsutum ), weevil ( Liparus dirus ), Slovakia horn clover ( Lotus borbasii ) , Field Cow-wheat ( Melampyrum arvense ), European mantis ( Mantis religiosa ), Hungarian horehound ( Marrubium peregrinum ), Bart Cow-wheat ( Melampyrum barbatum ) Melampyrum ( Melampyrum cristatum ) Sticky Minimize ( Minuartia viscosa ) leopoldia comosa ( Muscari comosum ), vineyard grape hyacinth ( Muscari racemosum ), narrow-flowered grape hyacinth ( Muscari tenuiflorum syn. Muscari tenuifolium ) Field Nigella ( Nigella arvensis ), Brown Monkshood ( Nonea pulla ), wine chicken ( Oecanthus pellucens ) Zierlicher Hauhechel ( Ononis pusilla ), sand tornensis ( Onosma arenaria ), Dalmatia-tornensis ( Onosma visianii ) helm orchid ( Orchis militaris ), Green-winged orchid ( Orchis morio ), fire-winged orchid ( Orchis ustulata ), radiation-wide Same ( Orlaya grandiflora ), Ornithogalum comosum , Ornitholagum gussonei , Great broomrape ( Orobranche elatior ), Otiorhynchus jaqueti , Shaggy Spitzkiel ( Oxytropis pilosa ), dovetail ( Papilio machaon ), Segelfalter ( Iphiclides podalirius also Papilio podalirius ), Black Apollo ( Parnassius mnemosyne ), sprout end Felsennelkenanger ( Petrorhagia prolifera ) phaneroptera falcata ( Phaneroptera falcata ) PHILAEUS CHRYSOPS ( Philaeus chrysops ), sand-plantain ( Plantago arenaria syn. Plantago indica ), Brown long-ear ( Plecotus auritus ) Gray long-ear ( Plecotus austriacus ), Real Sa lomonssiegel ( Polygonatum odoratum ), Cowslip ( Primula veris ), Prunella laciniata ( Prunella laciniata ), dwarf cherry ( Prunus fruticosa ), blackthorn ( Prunus spinosa ), Large anemone ( Pulsatilla grandis ), downy oak ( Quercus pubescens ), lesser celandine ( Ranunculus ficaria ), Illyrian buttercup ( Ranunculus illyricus ), Bibernell rose ( Rosa pimpinellifolia ), Great sawfly ( Saga pedo ), Austrian sage ( Salvia austriaca ), Viennese night peacock butterfly ( Saturnia pyri ), onion saxifrage ( Saxifraga bulbifera ), three-fingered saxifrage ( Saxifraga tridactylites ), scented scabies ( Scabiosa canescens ), Sceliphron distillatorius , yellow-headed dagger wasp ( Megascolia maculata syn. Scolia flavifrons ) scolia hirta ( scolia hirta ), Garden salsify ( Scorzonera hispanica ), Austrian black salsify ( Scorzonera austriaca ), Red salsify ( Scorzonera purpurea ) steppe groundsel ( Senecio integrifolius ), single-head or Wolfsfuß-hybrid Charter ( Serratula lycopifolia ), ear spoon-campion ( Silene otites ), Matter pill tome ( Sisyphus schaefferi ), Eurasian grasshoppers ( Stenobothrus eurasius ) Schwarzfleckiger grasshoppers ( Stenobothrus nigromaculatus ), Petite spring grass ( Stipa eriocaulis ), Real spring grass ( Stipa pennata syn. Stipa joannis ), yellow-bladed spring grass ( Stipa pulcherrima ), way branching-thesium ( Thesium arvense ), sparrows tongue ( Thymelaea passerina ), thymus pannonicus ( thymus pannonicus ), cinnabar moth ( Thyria jacobaeae ), Trigonella monspeliuaca , Trigonella phoenideum , spring speedwell ( Veronica verna ), steppe Violet ( Viola ambigua ), Annual paper flower ( Xeranthemum annuum ), Xylocopa valga , Large wooden bee ( Xylocopa violacea ), Zabrus spinipes , March snail ( Zebrina detrita ).
Some of these species are species of Community Importance and are accordingly listed in Annex II of the Habitats Directive. They should therefore have been listed in the standard data sheet as the immediate protection of the Natura 2000 area. For the species great pasque flower ( Pulsatilla grandis ), Eurasian grasshopper ( Stenobothrus eurasius ), Hainburger feather carnation ( Dianthus lumnitzeri ) and wolf's foot spider ( Serratula lycopifolia ), the EU Commission requested Austria to designate it in a letter of May 30, 2013 Natura 2000 area “Hundsheimer Berge”. Previously, the inadequate designation of Natura 2000 areas for the conservation of species in Annex II of the Habitats Directive had also been dealt with in a study.
Conservation goals
The regional ordinance stipulates the maintenance or restoration of a favorable conservation status of the designated natural habitat types of Annex I of the Habitats Directive and of the habitats of the significantly occurring designated animal and plant species in Annex II of the Habitats Directive.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Lower Austrian Provincial Government: Ordinance on European Protected Areas ( Memento of the original from July 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , § 31, in the version of the 5th amendment of March 18, 2011 [PDF]
- ↑ a b c d e Office of the Lower Austrian Provincial Government (2012): Standard data sheet for the Natura 2000 area "Hundsheimer Berge" , accessed from the European Environment Agency on July 17, 2014
- ↑ Lower Austrian provincial government: Ordinance on nature reserves ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , § 2 para. 2 and 36, in the version of the 23rd amendment of June 23, 2014 [PDF]
- ↑ State Parliament of Lower Austria: Lower Austria Nature Conservation Act 2000 ( Memento of the original from November 25, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , § 11, in the version of the 11th amendment of November 20, 2013 [PDF]
- ↑ Klaffl, I., Oberleitner, I. & Tiefenbach, M. (1999): Biogenetic Reserves and Biosphere Reserves in Austria. Federal Environment Agency, Report R-161. 238 p. [PDF]
- ^ Council of Europe (1976): Resolution (76) 17 on the European Network of Biogenetic Reserves, 3 pp. [English, PDF]
- ^ Council of Europe (1979): Resolution (79) 9 Concerning the Rules for the European Network of Biogenetic Reserves, 4 pp. [English, PDF]
- ↑ European Commission (2013): Warning letter to the Republic of Austria, May 30, 2013. 63 p. ( Memento of the original of July 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. [PDF]
- ^ Protect (2012): Proposals for FFH subsequent nominations in Austria - Part I: Species. April 2012. 70 p. ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. [PDF]
