Oberreichenbach (Großhabersdorf)

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Oberreichenbach
Community Großhabersdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 377 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 141  (2016)
Postal code : 90613
Area code : 09105
St. Bartholomäus-Kirche Oberreichenbach
St. Bartholomäus-Kirche Oberreichenbach
Wayside cross on Hornsegener Weg
Tavern in Oberreichenbach, in the background St. Bartholomew

Oberreichenbach (colloquially: "Raicheʳschbach") is a district of the municipality of Großhabersdorf in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The church village is located in Rangau about three kilometers northwest of Großhabersdorf in the valley of the Reichenbach , a left tributary of the Bibert . Immediately north of the village, the terrain rises to the densely wooded, 427 m high Dillenberg . In the west, east and south the place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the south the corridor is called Lohfeld, in the southeast Latterbuck. North West of the town is the nine- hectare large nature reserve 18 , which in a marshy lowlands into a entspringendem on Dillberg Quellast the rich stream a Weiherkette includes.

The district road FÜ 18 leads to Kirchfarrnbach (km lich). It ends as Farrnbacher Straße in the district road FÜ 19 (Dorfstraße), which leads to Unterschlauersbach on state road 2245 (2.5 km south) or to Deberndorf (3 km east). Communal roads lead to Hornsegen (1.7 km east) and to Seubersdorf to St 2245 (2 km south-west).

history

The area was already settled in the Mesolithic , as evidence from a high-altitude outdoor station on the Dillenberg shows. There was also an early medieval section fortification , as well as the remains of a quarry and some finishing areas.

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1259 as "Richenbach", when Rudolf, Erckenbertus, Johann, Eberhard and Gertraud von Leonrod gave the Seligenporten monastery a good in the village. In 1414 the place was first called "Obernreichenbach" to better distinguish the nearby Vogtsreichenbach . The place name is derived from an identical water body name, the defining word of which is the Middle High German word "rîche" (= mighty, strong, large).

The monastery Heilsbronn acquired three farms in the village. At the time of the Reformation in 1528, Oberreichenbach was subordinate to Dietenhofen.

At the end of the 18th century there were 26 properties in Oberreichenbach. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Brandenburg-Ansbach municipal bailiff's office in Langenzenn . The Stadtvogteiamt Markt Erlbach exercised the high court to a limited extent over the Bavarian subjects . The landlords were the Kastenamt Cadolzburg (five courtyards, four half-courtyards, one estate), the dean's office Langenzenn (one half-yard), the Langenzenn hospital (one estate), the Heiligenstiftung Dietenhofen (one estate, two houses), the parish of Dietenhofen and the Heiligenstiftung Oberreichenbach ( an inn, two little houses) and the Teutonic Order Commander Nuremberg (four courtyards, two half-courtyards, two estates).

As part of the community edict, Oberreichenbach was assigned to the Unterschlauersbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Unterschlauersbach , which was founded in the same year .

The Bavarian original cadastre shows Oberreichenbach in the 1810s as a typical clustered village , south of the church on both sides of the Reichenbach in the valley floor. 25 courtyards with irregularly cut but stately farm areas and three ponds located outside were recorded.

In 1901 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. The fire station is located on the village square. A memorial stone commemorates the 100th anniversary of the founding of the fire brigade. A sports field with volleyball court and playground is on site.

On July 1, 1971, Oberreichenbach was incorporated into the community of Großhabersdorf together with the former municipality (Markt) Unterschlauersbach. At that time the school was attended in Seubersdorf, the former municipality of Seubersdorf - Oberschlauersbach. During the regional reform in Bavaria , Seubersdorf an Dietenhofen was incorporated on January 1, 1970, and compulsory schooling was also relocated to the elementary school established in 1965 in Großhabersdorf.

Architectural monuments

The listed St. Bartholomew's Church was built in the second half of the 15th century and belongs to the Evangelical parish of Großhabersdorf. This built over the underground remains of a medieval predecessor building, which are designated as a ground monument . In the 18th century it was enlarged by the choir tower. Other listed objects in Oberreichenbach are a half-timbered barn from the 18th century near Farnbacher Straße and the late medieval wayside cross at the eastern exit of the village.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002016
Residents 166 210 188 216 230 222 209 265 161 150 152 141
Houses 28 35 39 41 37 36 35 37
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Walburg (Großhabersdorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Walburga (Großhabersdorf) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Oberreichenbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Oberreichenbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 77f.
  2. ^ Oberreichenbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ NSG 18 west of Oberreichenbach
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 357.
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 195.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 156. There 27 properties are incorrectly stated.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 234.
  8. ↑ Oberreichenbach in the Bayern Atlas ( Bavarian premiere )
  9. ↑ LfD list for Großhabersdorf pages 2, 3 and 6 (.pdf)
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1032 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1198 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).