Olympic Winter Games 1924 / Nordic skiing
Nordic skiing at the 1st Olympic Winter Games |
|
---|---|
information | |
venue | Chamonix |
Competition venue |
Stade Olympique Le Mont |
Nations | 12 |
Athletes | 82 (82 men) |
date | January 25 to February 2, 1924 |
decisions | 4th |
At the 1st Olympic Winter Games in Chamonix in 1924 , four competitions were held in Nordic skiing . These were also the 1st Nordic World Ski Championships . The venues were the Stade Olympique and the Le Mont ski jump .
In 1921 the International Olympic Committee decided to hold an "International Week of Sport". This was first held in Chamonix in 1924 and was such a great success that the IOC subsequently declared it to be the first Winter Olympic Games in 1926. In addition to Olympic medals, world championship medals were also awarded. The only exception was the Nordic Combined, in which there were only Olympic medals. The competitions were reserved for men for a long time. German participants were not admitted again until 1928 after the First World War .
Balance sheet
Medal table
space | country | total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 4th | 4th | 2 | 10 |
2 | Finland | - | - | 1 | 1 |
United States | - | - | 1 | 1 |
Medalist
competitor | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
18 km | Thorleif Haug | Johan Grøttumsbråten | Tapani Niku |
50 km | Thorleif Haug | Thoralf Strømstad | Johan Grøttumsbråten |
competitor | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Special jumping | Jacob Tullin Thams | Narve Bonna | Not so Haugen |
competitor | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
singles | Thorleif Haug | Thoralf Strømstad | Johan Grøttumsbråten |
Cross-country skiing
18 km
space | country | athlete | Time (h) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | NOR | Thorleif Haug | 1: 14: 31.4 |
2 | NOR | Johan Grøttumsbråten | 1: 15: 51.0 |
3 | FIN | Tapani Niku | 1: 16: 26.0 |
4th | NOR | Jon Mårdalen | 1: 16: 56.8 |
5 | NOR | Einar Landvik | 1: 17: 27.4 |
6th | SWE | Per-Erik Hedlund | 1: 17: 42.4 |
7th | SWE | Elis Sandin | 1: 18: 24.0 |
8th | FIN | Matti Raivio | 1: 19: 10.4 |
9 | SWE | Torkel Persson | 1: 19: 29.8 |
10 | SWE | Erik Winnberg | 1: 20: 29.4 |
14th | SUI | Peter Schmid | 1: 33: 34.4 |
15th | SUI | Daniele Pellissier | 1: 33: 45.2 |
22nd | SUI | Xaver Affentranger | 1: 36: 36.2 |
25th | SUI | Hans Eidenbenz | 1: 39: 51.8 |
26th | SUI | Alexandre Girard-Bille | 1: 41: 43.4 |
Date: February 2, 1924
41 participants from 12 countries, 36 of them in the ranking.
50 km
space | country | athlete | Time (h) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | NOR | Thorleif Haug | 3:44:32 |
2 | NOR | Thoralf Strømstad | 3:46:23 |
3 | NOR | Johan Grøttumsbråten | 3:47:46 |
4th | NOR | Jon Mårdalen | 3:49:48 |
5 | SWE | Torkel Persson | 4:05:59 |
6th | SWE | Ernst Alm | 4:06:31 |
7th | FIN | Matti Raivio | 4:06:50 |
8th | SWE | Oskar Lindberg | 4:07:44 |
9 | ITA | Enrico Colli | 4:10:50 |
10 | ITA | Giuseppe Ghedina | 4:27:48 |
Date: January 30, 1924
33 participants from 11 countries, 21 of them in the ranking.
The Swiss Simon Julen , Hans Herrmann and Alfred Aufdenblatten also took part in the race; however, none of them finished.
Special jumping
space | country | athlete | Widths (m) | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NOR | Jacob Tullin Thams | 49.0 / 49.0 | 18,960 |
2 | NOR | Narve Bonna | 47.5 / 49.0 | 18.688 |
3 | United States | Not so Haugen | 49.0 / 50.0 | 17.917 |
4th | NOR | Thorleif Haug | 44.0 / 44.5 | 17.813 |
5 | NOR | Einar Landvik | 42.0 / 44.5 | 17,522 |
6th | SWE | Axel-Herman Nilsson | 42.5 / 44.0 | 17,147 |
7th | SWE | Menotti Jakobsson | 43.0 / 42.0 | 17.083 |
8th | SUI | Alexandre Girard-Bille | 40.5 / 41.5 | 16.793 |
9 | SWE | Nils Lindh | 41.0 / 41.5 | 16.738 |
10 | TCH | František turn | 40.5 / 44.0 | 16,480 |
18th | SUI | Peter Schmid | 33.0 / 33.5 | 13,438 |
23 | SUI | Hans Eidenbenz | 42.0 / na | 10,313 |
24 | SUI | Xaver Affentranger | na / 32.5 | 7.813 |
Date: February 4, 1924
27 participants from 9 countries, including 26 in the evaluation.
The Norwegian team consisted of two jumpers, Narve Bonna and Jacob Tullin Thams , as well as the two all-rounders Einar Landvik and the three-time gold medal winner Thorleif Haug . The latter was not considered to be one of the top four Norwegian ski jumpers, but his place on the team was given to him in honor of his great all-round skiing ability. The only serious competitor against the Norwegian supremacy was the Norwegian-born US jumper Anders Haugen , who was known for his wide and daring jumps, but also for his robust style and unstable landings.
In the first round, Thams took the lead with a jump of 49.0 m from Bonna and Haugen. Haug was fourth with 44.0 m and excellent posture marks. In the second round, Thams managed to jump again to 49.0 m, but with better style marks than in the first attempt. Haugen made the longest jump of the competition with 50.0 m, but was again punished with poor posture marks for his landing. Haug jumped 44.5 m with also improved posture. Bonna equalized Thams's 49.0 m, but did not manage to outbid his compatriot in the overall result. So there was another medal frenzy for the Norwegians: Gold for Thams, silver for Bonna and bronze for Haug. After the end of the competition, some jumpers showed themselves to the audience in a show jumping and jumped from the longest possible inrun length. Thoralf Strømstad reached the longest jump with 57.5 m. However, his brand was soon equated by Thams and Bonna.
Almost 40 years later, Strømstad contacted the Norwegian ski historian Jacob Vaage and claimed that the points of the ski jumping competition had been calculated incorrectly for Thorleif Haug and that he must be behind Anders Haugen. Vaage reviewed the case and agreed to Strømstad. In 1974 the IOC decided to award the bronze medal to Haugen, who was then 86 years old. He was invited to Norway and at a festive ceremony he was presented with Haug's bronze medal by his youngest daughter. Thorleif Haug himself had died of pneumonia in December 1934.
Nordic combination
space | country | athlete | Points running |
Points jumping |
Points average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NOR | Thorleif Haug | 20,000 | 17.812 | 18,906 |
2 | NOR | Thoralf Strømstad | 18,750 | 17.687 | 18.219 |
3 | NOR | Johan Grøttumsbråten | 19.375 | 16,333 | 17.854 |
4th | NOR | Harald Økern | 17.125 | 17.395 | 17.280 |
5 | SWE | Axel-Herman Nilsson | 11.625 | 16,500 | 14,063 |
6th | TCH | Josef Adolf | 14.625 | 12,916 | 13.729 |
7th | TCH | Walter Buchberger | 11,000 | 16,250 | 13.625 |
8th | SWE | Menotti Jakobsson | 8,750 | 16.895 | 12,823 |
9 | FIN | Verner Eklöf | 10,250 | 14.916 | 12,583 |
10 | FRA | Kléber Balmat | 10.375 | 14.291 | 12,333 |
11 | SUI | Peter Schmid | 10.375 | 14.062 | 12.219 |
14th | SUI | Alexandre Girard-Bille | 6,500 | 16,708 | 11.604 |
15th | SUI | Hans Eidenbenz | 7.375 | 15,583 | 11,438 |
17th | SUI | Xaver Affentranger | 9,000 | 13.375 | 11,188 |
Date: January 30, 1924
30 participants from 9 countries, 22 of them in the evaluation.
In the Nordic Combined, only Olympic medals were awarded, as the competition was not part of the Nordic World Ski Championships. Haug won both the cross-country skiing and the jumping competition. After finishing second in the jumping, Strømstad had the third-best running time to win the silver medal. Grøttumsbråten fought his way from 8th place in the ski jumping competition with the second-best running time to third place.
literature
- Cross-country skiing at the Olympic Winter Games: List of Olympic champions in cross-country skiing. Edited by the Bucher Group, General Books Verlag, 2010, 188 pages.
Web links
- Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics in the Sports-Reference database (English; archived from the original )
- Ski jumping at the 1924 Winter Olympics in the Sports-Reference database (English; archived from the original )
- Nordic combination at the 1924 Winter Olympics in the Sports-Reference database (English; archived from the original )
- Official report of the 1924 Winter Olympics (PDF file; 83.57 MB)