Peter Marx (actor, 1914)
Peter Marx (born November 23, 1914 in Cologne , † February 2, 1978 in Berlin ) was a German actor .
Life
Peter Marx was born in Cologne-Mülheim as the fifth child of a working-class family. In order to be able to fulfill his wish to become an actor, Peter Marx worked for many years in the Mülheimer Hafen, in the grain mill (Syberberg mill / Hefftsche art mill). With the money he earned, he paid for a visit to the evening university in the field of theater studies and his acting training with the state actor Josef Keim, who was also trained by Hans Christian Blech at the same time. In 1935, Marx passed the state entrance qualification for the stage. In 1936, he went into the first commitment to the theater Heilbronn, where he served as Hermann the robbers of Friedrich Schiller on stage. This was followed by the theater in Gelsenkirchen with the Ruprecht in Heinrich von Kleist -Stück The Broken Jug and then brought him Eugen Klöpfer to Berlin at the Volksbühne . In 1939 he was drafted into the Wehrmacht .
After the end of the war he was one of the first to be on stage again. From the Volksbühne he went to the Deutsches Theater on Schumannstraße and in 1950 Fritz Wisten signed him to the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm . Under the guidance of this experienced theater man, he developed more and more into a well-defined character actor. With him as artistic director, he went to the rebuilt Volksbühne on Luxemburgplatz in 1954. Outside of the GDR , too, he became a sought-after theater actor. In 1959 he played the beggar in The Great World Theater by Pedro Calderón de la Barca at the industrial festival in Wetzlar .
Between 1946 and 1951 alone, he participated in nine DEFA films. He made two films for Artur Brauner in 1948 and 1950. In 1951 Wanda Jakubowska signed the German for the Polish film Żołnierz Zwycięstwa . This was the first time an actor from the German Democratic Republic had received a foreign contract. In 1974 he played a works council alongside Günter Lamprecht in Peter Beauvais ' television film Rosenmontag . This film made him the first GDR actor to be cast in a West German production after 1961. Incidentally, he played in 1969 in Rendezvous with Unknown , in 1970 in the film Because I love you ... , in 1971 in KLK at PTX - Die Rote Kapelle and in 1977 in Ernst Schneller together with his daughter Manuela.
Peter Marx was married to Ursula Marx. The daughter Manuela Marx is also an actress.
Filmography
- 1946: Free Land
- 1946: Somewhere in Berlin
- 1947: Wozzeck
- 1948: Morituri
- 1948: The great mandarin
- 1949: The bridge
- 1949: The colored checkers
- 1949: rotation
- 1949: Our daily bread
- 1949: The blue swords
- 1950: Epilogue - The Secret of the Orplid
- 1951: The last wages
- 1952: His great victory
- 1953: Anna Susanna
- 1953: Żołnierz Zwycięstwa
- 1956: The captain of Cologne
- 1956: Nekrasov (TV)
- 1957: Robbery of the Sabine Women (TV)
- 1957: The Rats (TV)
- 1958: quill "the parrot"
- 1958: The finding
- 1958: Rose Bernd (TV)
- 1958: spiked animal "Jupp als Detective"
- 1958: quill "Jupp in front of the court"
- 1959: Spiked animal "Jupp puts it right"
- 1959: Spiky "Jupp is patterned"
- 1959: Spiked animal "Jupp versus Bundeswehr"
- 1959: In the land of blue wonders
- 1959: Model boys
- 1959: Schneider Wibbel (TV)
- 1960: Night duty (TV)
- 1960: Spiky "The Golden Mouse"
- 1960: step by step
- 1960: What if ...?
- 1960: Revolt of Feelings (TV)
- 1960: chuckles (TV)
- 1960: Educator in the exam (TV)
- 1960: Treason of the Congo (TV)
- 1960: An old fox and the bearing blocks (TV)
- 1960: Told for the screen (TV)
- 1961: barbed animal "Jupp helps pull"
- 1961: Family Krüger (TV)
- 1961: Magdeburg Diary (TV)
- 1962: It's no wonder (TV)
- 1962: Light on the fields (TV)
- 1962: Night over Nuremberg (TV)
- 1962: gas light (TV)
- 1963: For Eyes Only
- 1963: The patented bed business (TV)
- 1964: The Lord von Finkenwerder (TV)
- 1964: Wanted and found (TV)
- 1966: The League of Red Heads (TV)
- 1966: interrogation at Dorn (TV)
- 1966: The Premium (TV)
- 1966: The prosecutor has the floor: Der Rosenkavalier (TV series)
- 1967: The Fall Up (TV)
- 1967: Under the Wind of the Years (TV)
- 1967: The Well Builder (TV)
- 1967: Blaulicht - Night Patrol (TV series)
- 1968: Routes across the country (TV five-part)
- 1968: The Criticism (TV)
- 1968: Krupp and Krause (TV)
- 1968: The person next to you (TV)
- 1969: Rendevous with unknown (TV)
- 1969: Liberation of Europe: Battle for Moscow
- 1970: Because I love you ...
- 1970: So on earth too (TV)
- 1970: Two letters to Pospischiel (TV)
- 1971: KLK to PTX - Die Rote Kapelle
- 1971: The Conspirators (TV)
- 1971: Avant-garde (theater recording)
- 1971: Der Sonne Glut (Saat im Sturm) (TV)
- 1972: being an anvil or a hammer
- 1972: When the pigeons rise (TV)
- 1973: Rose Monday
- 1974: When the Rosenkavalier comes (TV)
- 1974: Between day and night
- 1977: Ernst Schneller (TV)
- 1977: The missing suitcase, ask Prof. Kaul (TV)
theatre
- 1946: Boris Lawrenjow : Die Breach (Sailor) - Director: Heinz Wolfgang Litten ( Volksbühne Berlin )
- 1946: Kurt Michael Jung / Louis Angely : At the Panke on the Spree (pub brother and brothel) - adaptation / director: Wolfgang Böttcher (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1946: Horst Lommer : Hell Parade (SS leaders Stötzhuber) - Director: Rudolf Platte ( Theater am Schiffbauerdamm )
- 1947: Rolf Ellermann : Der Strohhalm (owner Genz) - director: Erich Geiger (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1947: Carl Zuckmayer : Der Hauptmann von Köpenick (Jupp) - Director: Ernst Legal Deutsches Theater Berlin
- 1948: Herrmann Mostar : Der Zimmerherr (Landowner von Polenz) - Director: Wolfgang Böttcher (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1948: Stefan Brodwin : Der Feigling (Dr. Wunderlich) - Director: Ernst Legal (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1948: Julius Hay : haben (railway workers) - directed by Falk Harnack (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1949: Bertolt Brecht : Mother Courage and Her Children (The Young Farmer) - Director: Erich Engel / Bertolt Brecht (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1949: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe : Faust. A tragedy. (Valentin) - Director: Wolfgang Langhoff (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1950: Clifford Odets : Golden Boy (Mickey) - Director: Wolfgang Langhoff (Deutsches Theater Berlin-Kammerspiele)
- 1950: Alexander Gergely : The Case of Paul Eszterag (Georg Domanovich) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1950: Sergei Michalkow : Golowin and his change (Bajow, site manager) - Director: Inge von Wangenheim (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1951: Herb Tank : Tanker Nebraska (Heizer) - Director: Kurt Jung-Alsen (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1952: Maxim Gorki : Die Feinde (Konj) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1952: Peter Karvaš : People on our street (Struhar) - Director: Gottfried Herrmann (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1953: Friedrich Wolf : The poor Konrad (Geispeter) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1953: Giorgi Mdivani : Where the Shoe Pinches (Meschtscherjakow) - director; Werner Stewe (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1953: Nikolai Gogol : The Marriage (Anutschkin) - Director: Franz Kutschera (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1954: Hedda Zinner : The vicious circle (Theo Neubauer) - director: Fritz Wisten (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1954: Friedrich Schiller : Wilhelm Tell (Konrad Baumgarten) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1955: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Götz von Berlichingen (Metzler) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Ulrich Becher : Feuerwasser (Willie-the-Pimp) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Wsewolod Wischnewski : The First Cavalry Army (The Young Commander) - Director: Kurt Jung-Alsen (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Gerhart Hauptmann : Die Ratten (Caretaker Quaquaro) - Director: Walther Suessenguth (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Johannes Wüsten : Bessie Bosch (Otto Leuschner) - Director: Heinrich Goertz (Volksbühne Berlin - Theater on the 3rd floor)
- 1956: Jean-Paul Sartre : Nekrassow (Goblet, criminal inspector) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: George Bernard Shaw : The holy Johanna (English soldier) - Director: Walter Suessenguth (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Franz and Paul von Schönthan : The Rape of the Sabine Women (Karl Gross) - Director: Rochus Gliese (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Gerhart Hauptmann: Die Weber (Roter Bäcker) - Director: Ernst Kahler (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Leo Tolstoy : The Power of Darkness (Mitritsch) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Heiner Müller / Hagen Mueller-Stahl : 10 days that shook the world - Director: Hans Erich Korbschmitt (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1958: Helmut Baierl : The determination (Finze returnees) - Director: Hagen Mueller-Stahl (Volksbühne Berlin - Theater on the third floor)
- 1958: Pavel Kohout : Such a love (manager Toschek) - director: Otto Tausig (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1958: Hans José Rehfisch / Wilhelm Herzog : The Dreyfus Affair (secret agent Duval) - directed by Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1958: Ernst Toller : Fire from the Kettles - (Volksbühne Berlin - Theater on the 3rd floor)
- 1959: Slatan Dudow / Michael Tschesno-Hell : The Captain of Cologne (Köbes, newspaper seller) - Director: Otto Tausig (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: William Shakespeare : Macbeth (Caithness) - Director: Ernst Kahler (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Hedda Zinner: What if ... (Neubauer Grollmann) - Director: Otto Tausig (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Harald Hauser : In the Heavenly Garden (Fronbauer) - Director: Franz Kutschera (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Pedro Calderón de la Barca : The Great World Theater (The Beggar) - Director: Wilhelm Michael Mund ( Industry Festival Wetzlar / Lahn )
- 1960: Gerhart Hauptmann: Fuhrmann Henschel (horse dealer Walther) - director: Erich-Alexander Winds (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1961: Friedrich Wolf : Beaumarchais or The Birth of Figaro (prisoner penguin) - Director: Rudi Kurz (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1961: Robert Adolf Stemmle / Erich Engel : Affair Blum (Detective Inspector Bonte) - Director: Hagen Mueller-Stahl (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1961: Hedda Zinner: Ravensbrücker Ballade (Scharführer Wieder) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1962: Konstantin Simonow : Der Vierte (Guiccardi) - Director: Lothar Bellag (Volksbühne Berlin - Theater on the 3rd floor)
- 1962: Gerhart Hauptmann: Florian Geyer (Landlord Kratzer) - Director: Wolfgang Heinz (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1963: Nikolai Pogodin : My Friend (Andron) - Director: Hannes Fischer (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1964: Manfred Bieler : Night Watch (Eduard Sonntag) - Director: Hans-Joachim Martens (Volksbühne Berlin - Theater on the 3rd floor)
- 1964: Friedrich Dürrenmatt : The Old Lady's Visit (The Painter) - Director: Fritz Bornemann (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1965: Arthur Conan Doyle : The Dog of Baskerville (Clayton) - Director: Rudolf Vedral (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1966: Jean Anouilh : Jeanne or the Lerche (La Tremouille, Jeanne's father) - Director: Hans-Joachim Martens (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1967: Georg Kaiser : Side by side (police officer) - Director: Wolf-Dieter Panse (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1968: William Shakespeare : The Merry Wives of Windsor (Sir Hugh Evans, Pastor) - Director: Harald Engelmann / Hans-Joachim Martens / Volkmar Neumann (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1968: Horst Kleinadam : From Giants and People (Industrial Security ) - Director: Karl Gassauer (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1970: Bertolt Brecht: The good person of Sezuan (carpenter Lin To) - director: Benno Besson (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1971: Valentin Katajew : Avantgarde (Der Meister) - Director: Fritz Marquardt (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1975: Carlo Gozzi : The beautiful green bird (Calmon) - Director: Ernstgeorg Hering / Helmut Straßburger (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1976: August von Kotzebue : The German Small Towns (Bauer) - Director: Helmut Straßburger (Volksbühne Berlin)
Radio plays
- 1951: Karl Georg Egel : The Song of Helgoland - Director: Gottfried Herrmann ( Berliner Rundfunk )
- 1953: Friedrich Karl Kaul : File memo F (Ernst Wille, Zimmermann) - Director: Peter Brang (Berliner Rundfunk)
Awards
- 1962: Silver Medal of Merit of the National People's Army , for the film: Step by Step
Web links
- Peter Marx in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Peter Marx at filmportal.de
literature
- Frank-Burkhard Habel , Volker Wachter : Lexicon of the GDR stars. Actors from film and television. Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-89602-304-7 .
- Heinrich Goertz and Roman Weyl: Komödiantisches Theater . Henschelverlag, Berlin 1957.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marx, Ringelnatz - jubilation of the week . In: Junge Welt , November 19, 2014, p. 11
- ↑ Berliner Zeitung , September 11, 1951, p. 3
- ↑ Neues Deutschland , September 11, 1951, p. 4
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Marx, Peter |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 23, 1914 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Cologne |
DATE OF DEATH | 2nd February 1978 |
Place of death | Berlin |