Podgorovka (Kaliningrad)

settlement Podgorowka I. Groß Baitschen II. Klein Baitschen III. Schröterlauken (Schrötersheim) Подгоровка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew First mention 1654 (Schröterlauken) Earlier names I. Beutfeld (before 1539), Bautlauken (before 1554), Buttlewckenn (after 1555), Baitzschen (after 1590), Groß Baitschen (until 1946); II. Beutfeld (before 1590), Kleinbaitschen (before 1871), Klein Baitschen (until 1946), Ljublimowka (before 2005); III. Schroeterlauken (1654), Schröterslauken (after 1785), Schrötterlaucken (after 1796), Schröterlauken (until 1938), Schrötersheim (until 1946), Oneschskoje (before 2005) population 166 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238041 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 802 004 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 36 ′  N , 22 ° 19 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 35 ′ 45 ″  N , 22 ° 19 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Podgorowka ( Russian Подгоровка , German  Groß Baitschen , also: Klein Baitschen and Schröterlauken , 1938 to 1945 Schrötersheim ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gusev in Gusevsky District .

Geographical location

Podgorowka is aa the confluence of the Schwentischke (1938 to 1945: Heidewasser, Russian: Russkaja) in the Pissa (1938 to 1945: Roßbach), eight kilometers southeast of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) . The municipal road 27K-055, a branch line from Gussew to Lomowo (Puspern), runs through the village . In the village, the municipal road 27K-274 branches off to Kalininskoje (Augstupönen / Hochfließ ). The Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway runs through the village , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway - today without the former Groß Baitschen stop (1163 km) - to continue to Moscow .

history

Big Baitschen

After the East Prussian Great Plague , exiles from Salzburg and Swiss settled here a few decades later .

The small village with an estate, formerly known as Beutfeld , was part of the Szirgupönen district between 1874 and 1945 . This belonged - renamed in 1936 to "District of Schirgupönen", in 1939 to "District of Amtshagen" - to the district of Gumbinnen in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 290 residents registered in Groß Baitschen. Their number rose to 325 by 1933 and was still 306 in 1939. There was a single-class elementary school here, the building of which had been built before 1914. Fritz Merlins was the last German teacher to work here.

In 1945, as a result of the war, Groß Baitschen was assigned to the Soviet Union, as did all the villages in northern East Prussia .

Klein Baitschen / Lyubimowka

After the Great Plague in East Prussia, numerous Salzburg residents also settled in Klein Baitschen .

At the beginning of the First World War , Russian troops occupied the village in August 1914. When they withdrew after the lost battle at the Masurian Lakes in September 1914, they left Klein Baitschen completely destroyed.

In its early days, the smaller village, called Beutfeld together with Groß Baitschen , was incorporated into the newly established district of Szirgupönen in 1874, which - renamed "District Schirgupönen" in 1936 and "Amtshagen" in 1939 - existed until 19345 and became the district of Gumbinnen in the administrative district of Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The population of Klein Baitschen was 199 in 1910, 181 in 1933 and only 165 in 1939. In 1926 a one-class elementary school was built here.

Like Groß Baitschen, Klein Baitschen came to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947, Klein Baitschen was given the Russian name Lyubimowka and was assigned to the village soviet Brjanski selski Sowet in Gussew Rajon .

Schröterlauken (Schrötersheim) / Oneschskoje

The most northerly part of today's settlement was first mentioned as Schroeterlauken in 1654 and, before 1945, consisted essentially of an estate. In 1874 the place was assigned to the newly established district of Puspern (today in Russian: Lomowo) and thus belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In the 20th century, the place was incorporated into the municipality of Tublauken (1938 to 1945: Schweizersfelde, today in Russian: Lomowo), where the associated school was located and where it lived on June 3, 1938 for political and ideological reasons in “Schrötersheim “Was renamed.

In 1945 the village and its mother community came to the Soviet Union . In 1950 it was given the Russian name Oneschskoje and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Brjanski selski Sowet in Gusew Rajon .

Podgorovka

In 1947, Groß Baitschen was given the Russian name Podgorowka and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Brjanski selski Sowet in Gussew Rajon . Before 1968 Podgorovka itself became the administrative seat of this village soviet. Before 1975, the places Lyubimowka and Oneschskoje were connected to Podgorowka. Before 1988 Podgorovka gave the seat of the village council to Pervomaiskoye . From 2008 to 2013 Podgorowka belonged to the rural municipality Kalininskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

church

The three villages Groß and Klein Baitschen and Schröterlauken resp. Schröter home were due to their almost exclusively Protestant population in the parish of the Church Szirgupönen (the place was called from 1936 to 1938: Schirgupönen, 1938-1946: Office Hagen is no longer in existence today) the parish and were part of the church district Gumbinnen in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Because of the flight and displacement of the local population , church life came to a standstill. Today Podgorowka is in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Podgorovka at bankgorodov.ru
• Podgorovka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Baitschen
3. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke, district of Szirgupönen / Amtshagen
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ ^{a b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Paul Hurtzig: Cup, sword and cross in the Ostmark. War impressions from East Prussia . Friedrich Bahn, Schwerin, 2nd edition 1916, p. 8.
7. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Klein Baitschen
8. ↑ ^{a b} Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
9. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Schrötersheim
10. ^ Rolf Jehke, Puspern District
11. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
12. ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad 1975 published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
13. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.