Przytuły (Olecko)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Przytuły
Przytuły does not have a coat of arms
Przytuły (Poland)
Przytuły
Przytuły
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 54 ° 4 '  N , 22 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 4 '7 "  N , 22 ° 33' 15"  E
Residents : 270 (2006)
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Dąbrowskie-Osada / ext. 653 ↔ Imionki
Rail route : Ełk – Olecko (only in freight traffic)
Railway station: Olecko
Next international airport : Danzig



Przytuły ( German  Przytullen , 1938 to 1945 Siebenbergen ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which is part of the urban and rural municipality Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg ) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Przytuły is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, four kilometers northeast of the district town of Olecko .

history

The small town called Babkoff at the time was founded in 1564. Before 1785 Przitullen and called Przytullen until 1938 , it consisted of several small farms and homesteads. In 1874 Przytullen was accepted into the newly established district of Krupinnen ( Krupin in Polish ). It existed until 1945 and belonged to the Oletzko district (1933 to 1945: Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . During the same period Przytullen was part of the Marggrabowa registry office , and from 1913 the Sczeczinken registry office (1916 to 1945: Eichhorn, Szczecinki in Polish ).

The number of inhabitants of Przytullen was 113 in 1910. This number decreased to 92 by 1933 and was 85 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Przytullen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Przytullen, 72 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not.

On June 3, 1938, Przytullen was renamed "Siebenbergen" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and has been using the Polish name form "Przytuły" ever since. Today he is included in the Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) Możne (Moosznen , 1936 to 1938 Mooschnen , 1938 to 1945 Moschnen) and is therefore part of the urban and rural community of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1913 Przytullen was in the Evangelical Church Marggrabowa , from 1913 in the new parish Sczeczinken (1916 to 1945 Eichhorn, Polish Szczecinki ) of the Church Mierunsken (1938 to 1945 Merunen , Polish Mieruniszki) in the church province of East Prussia, the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of the district town in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today the relationship between the Catholic residents of Przytuły and the district town is renewed. However, it now belongs to the Diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members living in Przytuły orientate themselves towards the churches in Ełk and Gołdap , both located in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Przytuły can be reached on a country road that branches off the Polish voivodship road DW 653 at Dąbrowskie-Osada (German Reichsstraße 127 from 1939 to 1944 ) and leads to Imionki (Prostkergut) .

There is a rail link via the train station in Olecko on the former Ełk – Tschernjachowsk ( German Lyck – Insterburg ) railway line, which is only used for goods traffic between Ełk and Olecko .  

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Siebenbergen
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Krupinnen district
  3. ↑ a b c d Przytullen (Oletzko district)
  4. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.ulischubert.de  
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 66
  7. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484