Reinshagen (Remscheid)
 district of Remscheid |
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| Coordinates | 51 ° 9 '47 " N , 7 ° 9' 16" E |
| height | 97.7– 260.5 m above sea level NN |
| surface | 3.11 km² |
| Residents | 3665 (Dec. 31, 2007) |
| Population density | 1178 inhabitants / km² |
| Proportion of foreigners | 7.48% (Dec. 31, 2007) |
| Post Code | 42857 |
| prefix | 02191 |
| Borough | Old Remscheid (1) |
| Transport links | |
| Federal road |
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| Train | S 7 |
| bus | 654 NE13 NE18 |
Reinshagen is a district (No. 404) of the city of Remscheid in Bergisches Land . It is located in the southwest part of the city. The original town center is in the area of today's streets Oberreinshagen and Unterreinshagen .
As a district, Reinshagen is administratively part of the Alt-Remscheid district . The residential areas Oberreinshagen , Unterreinshagen , Güldenwerth , Bornstal (all first mentioned in 1369), Müngsten (1437, now a desert), Lobirke , Wendung and Ehlishammer (founded in 1671) belong to the Reinshagen district . To the south is the Westhausen district , to the north the districts of Morsbach , Vieringhausen and Kremenholl , to the east the Ehringhausen district and to the west the city of Solingen . 3,665 inhabitants live in Reinshagen on an area of 311 hectares (as of December 31, 2007). The development makes up about 0.8 km², the rest (2.3 km²) are forest areas, cemeteries and green spaces.
History and structure
The Bergisches Land was settled late. It was not until the Middle Ages that the foundations for iron-based businesses came into being in the iron-stone area of Remscheid; racing fire slag and the rest of a kiln were found. The iron processing industry is still local today. In the Hammertal there used to be a lot of hammers and grinding heads . Reinshagen and Güldenwerth have now grown together to form a closed development.
Reinshagen belonged to the Bornefeld office until 1806, and from 1806 to 1813 to the canton of Ronsdorf in the Elberfeld arrondissement in the Napoleonic Grand Duchy of Kleve and Berg .
The local district Reinshagen belonged within the mayor's office of Remscheid from 1816 to 1888 to the district of Lennep in the administrative district of Düsseldorf . In 1832 the local district consisted of the Wendung inn, the hamlet of Güldenwerth, individual houses in Bornstahl, the Reinshagen village, the Westhausen village, individual houses in Küppelstein, the hamlet with several hammers Müngsten and the Gockelshammer . During this time this district had 97 houses, 43 factories and mills, 75 agricultural buildings with 925 inhabitants (32 of them Catholic and 893 Protestant).
Reinshagen has belonged to the independent city of Remscheid since 1888.
- Ober- and Unterreinshagen
- The Reinshagen farm was first mentioned in 1369 as Reinßhane , Reynshaen and Reyntzhane and belonged to the Remscheid family . Further written mentions are Reynshagen (1469, 1487 and 1563), Renße (1479), Reinsshayge (1513), Reinshagen (1634) and Reinsen (1648). The origin of the word is unclear. A hag is an area enclosed by a hedge.
- Güldenwerth
- Hof Güldenwerth was located on today's Hof Güldenwerth street . First written mention in 1369. See Güldenwerth .
- Müngsten
- Müngsten was first mentioned in writing in 1437. in the 1960s, the last existing buildings were demolished in the course of a new street. See Müngsten .
- Bornstal
- The Bornstal farm was first mentioned in writing in 1369 (on the Bernsdale) . Further mentions follow in 1513 (for Bernsdayle) , 1639 (Bernstahl) , 1666 (Bernsthall) and 1680 (Bornstahl) . Today there are some agriculturally used pastures and meadows around the settlement. The Güldenwerther Bach rises near Bornstal, the Bornsiepen about 500 m northwest. Both are inlets to the Morsbach .
- Lobirke
- There are no sources for this residential area. However, the syllable Lo- certainly refers - like the similar street names Lobach , Lobacher Straße and Loborn - to the stream with the name Lobach . It appears for the first time in 1969 on the measuring table sheet of the official topographic map 1: 25,000.
- turn
- The B229 (Solinger Straße) leading to Solingen makes a 180 ° turn (= turn ) at this point . In 1815 there was no development here, in 1832 there was a tavern with 6 residents on this site. 1854 was a Dampfschleiferei the brothers Robert and Henry Boker, which six years later a steam engine was extended to the rolling mill. Further expansions followed until the limited space required a move. The factory was relocated to the Bergische Stahlindustrie (BSI) near the main train station in 1873 . Since then, the phrase has been referred to as the old twist . The name Neue Wendung was in the 19th century. in use for the new location, but not anymore today. The BSI foundry was closed in the 1990s and some of the buildings were sold. Today parts belong to the Thyssen Krupp group and the Sona group . In 1961, the machine knife factory Vokore was established in the old direction .
- Ehlishammer
- The Ehlishammer is one of several hammers in the Hammertal .
landscape
Reinshagen lies on a mountain ridge running from north to south, which is 255–260 m high and is surrounded by 100–150 m deep, steeply cut valleys. The Linklauer Bach , the Lobach and the Eschbach flow to the east, the Wupper and the Morsbach to the west . The district gives its name to the approximately 865 m long Reinshagener Bach , a tributary of the Wupper. Large parts of the forest (Schimmelbusch) west of Reinshagen are designated as 144.42 hectares of nature reserve Wupper and Wupper slopes south of Müngsten ; the stream valleys to the east belong to the 40.46 hectare nature reserve Hammertal . Only small areas are used for landscape purposes, for example areas in the Bornstal and Lobirke.
Limits
The Reinshagen district is outlined by the following boundaries (clockwise from the north): The streets Losenbücheler Straße, Vieringhausen, Güldenwerther Bahnhofstraße, Julius-Leber-Straße, Brückenstraße, Zum Walkhäuschen , the waters Linklauer Bach, Lobach, Eschbach , the Tyroler Straße , the Railway line Remscheid-Solingen, the Wupper and the B 229.
Landmarks and buildings
The Müngstener Brücke , built in 1897, and the Brückenpark are located in the area of the district. The Diederich Temple, built in 1901, is located in the immediate vicinity in the Schimmelbusch on a steeply sloping rock . Not far from there is the Napoleon Bridge, built between 1846 and 1849 .
Churches
The St. Engelbert Church was built between 1989 and 1990, making it the youngest church in Remscheid. It is at the interface to Vieringhausen. Inside the church there is a Kreienbrink organ (2 manuals, 12 registers, alternating loops), there is also a bronze crucifix by Bert Gerresheim , the glass windows were designed by Prof. Johannes Schreiter . The church has a parish center, a cath. public library and a daycare center .
The Protestant Adolf Clarenbach Church , built in 1929, also has a community center and a day care center.
The municipal forest cemetery has existed since 1937 and has an area of around 6.7 hectares, immediately adjacent to it is the Protestant Westfriedhof (around 7.1 hectares), which is maintained by the Adolf Clarenbach parish.
schools
The Reinshagen Community Elementary School with 261 pupils is located on Schimmelbuschweg . A school has existed in Reinshagen since 1782. The first school was housed in a slate house not far from the current building, which was replaced by a wooden building in 1837. The current building dates from 1902, a later extension on both sides from 1954, later pavilions were built for expansion. The geologist and paleontologist Julius Spriestersbach taught at the Reinshagen school from 1911 to 1931 .
There are no secondary schools in Reinshagen.
Sports facilities
The stadium Reinshagen was built in 1925 and is still in use. There is an artificial turf pitch, an ash pitch and a natural grass pitch, where the covered grandstand is also located. The adjacent sports hall West was inaugurated on November 10, 1989.
Former buildings
The 46 m high Remscheid-Reinshagen water tower (built in 1906) was blown up in 1980. Only remnants of the former Küppelstein Castle (built before 1893) remain today, until it was destroyed in the Second World War it was a popular excursion destination. It was converted into a children's home.
Grove of Honor
In the vicinity of the cemeteries there is a large grove of honor (approx. 11,000 m²) surrounded by a ring wall to commemorate those who fell in the First World War . It was created after 1918. Today it is a memorial to the victims of the two world wars and the plane crash in Remscheid in 1988. In front of the grove of honor, there are six memorial plaques on the ground with the following inscriptions: Our fallen from home , our fallen from the air force , our fallen from the navy , our fallen des Heeres , The Victims of Violence , In memory of the victims of the plane crash on December 8th, 1988 .
The honor grove itself is laid out in a circle; In the middle is a square boulder with the inscription: Our hero . It is surrounded by a circular wall covered with ivy (circumference approx. 60 m). The center can be reached through eight arched entrances. Inside the wall there are memorial plaques between the arches, which are divided into eight by five fields, each with eight names. A total of 2560 names are recorded with the respective dates of death between 1914 and 1918.
Another, smaller wall (circumference approx. 100 m) runs around the ivy-covered wall, which is interrupted four times. The system points north to west. On the northwest side is the main entrance, which is via two stairs (17 and 13 steps) on a large meadow. On the other sides, the ring-shaped facility is surrounded by a wall (circumference approx. 300 m).
The Ehrenhain is a trigonometric ground point and lies at 247 m above sea level.
Mold bush
The Schimmelbusch is located on the western slope of Reinhagen, bounded by the B 229, the railway line and the buildings on the ridge. At times it was also referred to as Bismarck Park. In the immediate vicinity of the Ehrenhain there is a memorial stone with the inscription: Hermann Hasenclever gave Bismarck to honor the Bergisch forest. The city set the stone in thanks to him. Not far from there is the so-called Teufelsfelsen , a rock breakthrough. There is a memorial plaque in it: The co-founders of the Bismarck Park Emil Spennemann CWKipper in gratitude .
Not far away is the ground monument Wallanlage Güldenwerth or Wallburg bei Müngsten .
North of the Ehrenhains stands the 150-year-old Kollsbuche , a natural monument. The Kollsbuche may have been used as a route or border marker or was spared from being felled due to its unusual growth shape. Since the beeches in the Schimmelbusch were used as fuel in the past, the age of this tree is so special. In the 17th century the slopes in the Schimmelbusch were almost bare. It was not until 1852 that the city reforested the forest.
Kaspar Wittkopp (1860–1936), a sawmith from the Morsbachtal, wrote about the Schimmelbusch in the song Ech hann mien Hatt 'em Schimmelbosch lost :
"Lottchen, come on, mix it up for me,
like all dat six druog tuo."
"Vader, ah, ech how you know,
mien Jong it tröü on gout!
Where he nohm mech en because poor -
Lord God! - what woud et me warm!
Ech hann mien Hatt 'em Schemmelbosch lost
to a Jong, derr van Göllenweät,
derr heet op Knién I swore comforts to me!
He had enn Kaar, enn Stall on (uoch enn) Peäd. "
“Lottchen, come on, tell me
how you felt!”
“Papa, oh, I only know:
my boy is loyal and good.
When he took me in his arms -
Lord God! - how warm was it for me!
I lost my heart in the Schimmelbusch
to a boy, the one from Güldenwerth.
He swore allegiance to me on his knees,
owns a cart, stable and also a horse. "
Industry
Several well-known industrial companies were founded in Reinshagen.
- Bergische Stahl Industrie (BSI), founded by the brothers Robert and Heinrich Böker in 1854, at the new location since 1873 (near Remscheid main station ).
- Hazet , founded by Hermann Zerver in 1868 as a tool factory.
- Sülberg, founded by Carl Sülberg around 1870 as a steel forge. Initially in Hammertal (Hüttenhammer), 1898 construction of today's company premises on Waldhofstrasse. The family company is being continued in the 5th generation. Sülberg is the oldest steel finger manufacturer in the world.
- Aurowa, 1879 as Alb. Urbahn & Comp. founded, introduction of the name Aurowa in 1920, manufacturer of drilling winches and drilling machines - no longer existing today, the building has been converted into a residential building.
- Containerdienst Max Wilms GmbH, founded by Johann Abraham Max Wilms in 1890 as a scrap dealer.
- Caspar Hahn, founded on May 6th, 1906 by Caspar Hahn as a repair shop for steam boilers.
- Alfred Sander KG, 1957–1958 from Alfred Sander sen. and Alfred Sander jun. founded. Manufacture of automatic turned parts, pipe tapping and welding tapes developed.
- Vokore - founded in 1961 by Volker Konradt. Manufacture of cutting tools.
societies
- Gesangverein Reinshagen, founded in 1816, no longer exists today
- Reinshagener Turnerbund 1910 eV, club house from 1925 on Schimmelbuschweg
Infrastructure
Streets
The main street train (Reinshagener Straße) runs as the L 154 on the ridge and meets the B 229 in Vieringhausen .
Etymology of street names
Most of the street names in Reinshagen can be derived from old residential areas, some of which were first mentioned in writing as early as 1369. Many of the other streets were not built until the 20th century (year of construction in brackets). Some streets are named after famous personalities, the origin of others is not clear.
- Adam-Stegerwald-Straße (after 1956): Adam Stegerwald (born December 14, 1874 in Greußenheim near Würzburg, † December 3, 1945 in Würzburg) was a German politician (center, later CSU). He was a co-founder of the Christian trade unions in Germany and the CSU in Bavaria.
- At the Walkhäuschen: The road leads to the mill pond, first mentioned in writing in 1622. In 1672 a fulling mill is mentioned at this mill pond (the Walckhäuschen under Vierkuser Hoff) .
- An den Hülsen (1963): The street was named on November 4, 1963. It refers to a former rich population of European holly , also popularly known as pods.
- Barlachweg (after 1956): Ernst Barlach (born January 2, 1870 in Wedel, Holstein, † October 24, 1938 in Rostock) was a German sculptor, writer and draftsman. Barlach is particularly known for its wooden sculptures and bronzes.
- Becherstraße (after 1956): It is named after the Reinshagen native Prof. Dr. Ernst Siegfried Becher (born July 2, 1884 in Reinshagen, † April 1, 1926 in Breslau), who taught physiology at the universities of Rostock, Giessen, Munich and Breslau .
- Mining road: At the end of this road down the valley, you come across an old tunnel from which ore was formerly mined. The current owner of the site has rehabilitated the tunnel himself as a silent contemporary witness. Hence the name comes from. The mining of iron ore in the Remscheid area was stopped when the work turned out to be too uneconomical.
- Bornstal: This residential area was first mentioned in writing in 1369 (on the Bernsdale) . Further mentions follow in 1513 (zom Bernsdayle) , 1639 (Bernstahl) , 1666 (Bernsthall) and 1680 (Bornstahl) .
- Güldenwerth, Hof Güldenwerth, Güldenwerther Bahnhofstrasse: see Güldenwerth . The Remscheid-Solingen railway line was built in 1897.
- Hindemithstrasse (after 1956): Paul Hindemith (born November 16, 1895 in Hanau; † December 28, 1963 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German violist and an important modern composer (new music).
- Julius-Leber-Strasse (after 1956): Julius Leber (born November 16, 1891 in Biesheim, Alsace, † January 5, 1945 in Berlin) was a German politician, member of the Reichstag and resistance fighter against National Socialism. During the Weimar Republic, Leber belonged to the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold.
- Kolpingstrasse (after 1956): Adolph Kolping (* December 8, 1813 in Kerpen near Cologne, † December 4, 1865 in Cologne) was a German Catholic priest and founder of the Kolping Society.
- Küppelsteiner Straße: Leads to the Küppelstein district , which is first mentioned in writing in 1369 (Kuppelstein) . Further mentions follow in 1441 ( Kuppelsteyn) , 1516 (Kyppelstein) and 1568 (Küppelstein) .
- Lobirke: There are no sources for this residential area. However, the syllable Lo- certainly refers - like the similar street names Lobach , Lobachstraße and Loborn - to the stream with the name Lobach .
- Losenbücheler Straße: The street is named after the Losenbüchel residential area , which was located at the lower end of the street. Originally only known as Bukell (1369) or Buckel (1560), it appears for the first time in 1639 as Loeßen Buchell (named after the Lose family who lived there).
- Marathonstrasse The Marathonstrasse housing estate with 19 double row houses and gardens was built between 1955 and 1956 by employees of Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Remscheid, mostly with help from the neighborhood. The width of the street (approx. 2.80) is also worth mentioning, even then an oncoming vehicle had to use the narrow sidewalk.
- Reinshagener Straße, Oberreinshagen, Unterreinshagen: Ober- and Unterreinshagen form the original center of the Reinshagen district.
- Schimmelbuschweg: Named after the forest to the west with the name Schimmelbusch .
- Tyrol, Tyroler Straße: Named after the eastern part of Tyrol .
- Wallburgstraße (1900): The name is said to indicate a former Celtic hill fort. The local researcher Gustav Hermann Halbach is of the opinion, however, that a 47.75 acre acorn seed site belonging to Gerhard Heuschler from Morsbach was framed by a wall and the name comes from this. The road was laid out on October 30, 1900 by "Birkenstock and Comrades". The junction between Wallburgstrasse and Reinshagener Strasse was formerly known as the "holy land". Halbach suspects that there was a picture of the cross at this point. The application by Ehrenhain eV from 1925 to rename Wallburgstrasse to Ehrenhainstrasse was withdrawn on August 3, 1925.
- Wilhelm-Aschenberg-Straße (after 1956): Wilhelm Aschenberg was a local poet, church master and head of the Remscheid parish (around 1790). He was born on April 24, 1769 (1768?) In Oberreinshagen near Remscheid, the son of a merchant and church master. Visit of the educational institution of the Brethren Neuwied / Rhineland. Since 1783 studies of theology in Rinteln. From 1791 to 1802 he was a Protestant pastor in Kronenberg near Elberfeld, then until 1819 pastor and church councilor in Hagen. He died there on November 21, 1819. In 1814 he founded the magazine Hermann , which was widely read in northern Germany, and was a sponsor of Ernst Moritz Arndt .
- Wiechertweg (after 1956): Ernst Wiechert (born May 18, 1887 in Kleinort near Sensburg, East Prussia; † August 24, 1950 in Stäfa on Lake Zurich in Switzerland) was a German writer.
The naming of the following streets is uncertain:
- Am Ginsterbusch (after 1973)
- Brückenstraße: The road was built after 1912. It crosses the railway line. Maybe that's the reason for the name.
- Hagedornweg
- Tannenstrasse (before 1956)
- Vossnackstrasse
- Waldhofstrasse: The road led to the former Küppelstein Castle , today's children's home Der Waldhof .
Public transportation
The VRR operates the bus routes 654, NE13 and NE 18.
| Bus route | Line course |
|---|---|
| 654 | Solingen-Burg-Reinshagen-Güldenwerth-Remscheid center-Neuenkamp-Bökerhöhe-Lennep center-Lüttringhausen center-Klausen |
| NE13 | RS Mitte – Stadtpark – Güldenwerth – Reinshagen – Ehringhausen – Mannesmann – Zentralpunkt – Hohenhagen – Fichtenhöhe – RS Mitte |
| NE18 | Mitte – Stadtpark – Hasten-Stockden – Güldenwerth – Müngsten – Morsbach – Güldenwerth – Reinshagen – Güldenwerth – Stadtpark – Remscheid Mitte |
The Remscheid-Güldenwerth station located in the northeast of the district at the Wuppertal-Oberbarmen-Solingen railway ( S-Bahn Rhein-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 7 of Müngstener ). The stop was opened on August 1, 1898 with a provisional ticket issue. The stately reception building was inaugurated on October 1, 1901. It was demolished in March 1972 due to its dilapidation.
| Railway line | designation | Line course |
|---|---|---|
| S 7 | The Müngstener | Solingen - Remscheid-Güldenwerth - Remscheid - Wuppertal |
Hiking trails
The 58 km long Röntgen Trail, which was called "Rund um Remscheid" until 1995, leads through Reinshagen. It is marked with an R in a circle. There are access routes R4, R5, R11 and R12 to this route. In addition, the Wupperweg leads past the western edge of Reinhagen. It is 125 km long and marked with a diamond and the number 6.
Bike paths
Reinshagen is connected to the NRW cycling network, the unsigned route Wasser, Wälder, Eisenhämmer leads on the eastern edge through the Lobach Valley, a short branch route to Güldenwerth train station. To the west, the R23 cycle path leads through the Wupper valley.
tram
On July 31, 1913, tram line 4 (Güldenwerth - Reinshagen), a continuation of the Markt-Vieringhausen-Güldenwerth line (1893/98), was opened. The operator was the Remscheid transport company . In the 1950s the line was switched to bus transport (today VRR line 654).
Reinshagener Hammer
The Reinshagener Hammer (named after a family) is not in the Reinshagen district, but on the Gelpe north of Hasten .
literature
- E. Erwin Stursberg : Remscheid and his communities , Remscheid, 1969
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Statistical Yearbook 2008 on the city's website (PDF, 2.4MB)
- ^ A b Statistics and topography of the administrative district of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, 1836
- ↑ Historika25, Land Survey Office NRW, sheet 4808, Solingen
- ↑ http://geoportal.remscheid.de/pdf/karten/Trasse_des_Werkzeugs_2009_Titelseite.pdf ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Tool route (PDF)
- ^ E. Erwin Stursberg : Remscheid and his communities , Remscheid, 1969, pp. 202f.
- ↑ www.tim-online.de
- ↑ Wupper nature reserve and Wupper slopes south of Müngsten ( memorial from December 20, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) on the website of the City of Remscheid
- ↑ River Area Geoinformation System of the Wupper Association (FluGGS Wupper)
- ^ Hammertal nature reserve ( memento from December 20, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) on the website of the city of Remscheid
- ↑ Nature reserves in Remscheid ( memento from July 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) on the city's website
- ↑ Homepage of the parish of St. Engelbert ( Memento of the original from August 29, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Homepage of the Adolf Clarenbach parish
- ↑ Waldfriedhof Reinshagen on the website of the Technical Operations Remscheid
- ↑ Time track search for Küppelstein Castle
- ↑ Reinshagener Turnerbund 1910 eV
- ^ Bergische Morgenpost: Historical street portraits: Reinshagen (I) , July 21, 1992
- ^ Johann Wilhelm Aschenberg in the Lexicon of Westphalian Authors
- ^ Page of Stadtwerke Remscheid GmbH ( Memento of the original from September 29, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Kurt Kaiß: The bridge at Müngsten , 1997, ISBN 3-00-001778-X
- ↑ A route description with maps ( Memento of the original from October 27, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ X-ray trail and other hiking trails ( memento from June 6, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) on the website of the Sauerland Mountain Association
- ↑ Detailed description of the route
