Ritzmannshof (Fuerth)

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Ritzmannshof
City of Fürth
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 31 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 286 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 93  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90768
Area code : 0911
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Ritzmannshof (colloquially: "Ridsmanshūf") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located five kilometers northwest of the historic center of Fürth on the border with Obermichelbach . The Zenn flows to the south and crosses the Main-Danube Canal under a mighty steel trough bridge 1.5 km to the east . The Pfeiffersweiher corridor area is to the south, and the Steinbitze corridor area approx. 0.75 km to the north. Communal roads lead to Burgfarrnbach (2 km south), to Rothenberg (1 km north-west), to Flexdorf (1.4 km north-east) and to Atzenhof (1.1 km east).

history

The area was already settled in the Stone Age, as individual reading finds show. Around the present-day settlement area, three open-air stations from the Mesolithic and a settlement site from the Urnfield period are protected as soil monuments. The fertile, humus Zenngrund offered good soil yields and rich fishing and hunting grounds. Find horizons from the pre-Roman Iron Age and the Roman Imperial Era are completely absent, so that a resettlement is not likely until the Carolingian period.

The town was mentioned in 1246 as "Rizmanshof" was first documented as Herdegen of the Grindelach for his salvation's sake German Order Coming Nuremberg gave his property in the village. The defining word of the place name is the personal name Rizaman.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 5 properties in Ritzmannshof (4 half courtyards, 1 estate). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The Teutonic Order Commander Nuremberg was the landlord of all properties .

As part of the community edict, Ritzmannshof was assigned to the Vach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Vach , which was founded in the same year .

In the course of regional reform in Bavaria , Ritzmannshof was incorporated into Fürth on July 1, 1972.

With the construction boom that began in the 1950s, Ritzmannshof has now increased its settlement area of ​​1.2  hectares by around sevenfold. The built-up area of ​​the district today covers about nine hectares. The formerly agricultural areas were given up in favor of home and residential development, so that the place is now part of the so-called bacon belt of the city of Fürth.

Architectural monuments

  • Ritzmannshofer Straße 1: Former mill, built in 1650
  • Ritzmannshofer Straße 4: residential stable house

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 34 37 50 59 44 54 41 66 99 89 93
Houses 5 6th 5 7th 7th 8th 17th 26th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Matthew (Vach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Mannhof) .

traffic

The public transport serving the city with the VGN -Buslinien 126, 173 and N 23. The port Fuerth is located just 1.5 km southeast.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 79f.
  3. ↑ Ritzmannshof in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b c LfD list for Fürth (.pdf)
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 164.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 234.
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 27 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Fritzmannshof .
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 210 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1194 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).