Roisdorf
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Roisdorf
City of Bornheim
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 24 ″ N , 7 ° 0 ′ 39 ″ E
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| Height : | 59 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 6070 (Aug 2, 2019) |
| Postal code : | 53332 |
| Area code : | 02222 |
 The Roisdorf train station
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Roisdorf (pronounced [ ˈroːsdɔrf ] with Dehnungs -i ) is one of the larger districts of Bornheim in the Rhein-Sieg district with almost 6000 inhabitants .
geography
Roisdorf is located in the Cologne Bay between the foothills and the Rhine and is the southernmost place in the Bornheim urban area. There Roisdorf borders the federal city of Bonn and the municipality of Alfter . The Bornheimer Bach flows through Roisdorf .
history
The friends of home offer a detailed description of the older history of Roisdorf and the Roisdorf mineral springs on their website. Here is a short version:
For the period from around the year 100, the use of the medicinal mineral well is attested by coin finds. Located at the foot of the fertile foothills and characterized by viticulture and agriculture , it was first mentioned in documents in 1113 and belonged to the glory of Alfter until it was occupied by French revolutionary troops .
The most important son of the place is Paul von Rusdorf , 1422–1441 Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.
Due to the spa operation at Mineralbrunnen, which existed at the end of the 18th century, and the connection of Roisdorf to the left Rhine route of the Bonn-Cölner Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft , industrial companies also settled in the village in the second half of the 19th century.
After the French administration had dissolved the Alfter glory, Roisdorf officially belonged to the newly established Mairie de Waldorf and, after Prussia had taken over the Rhineland, to the mayor's office of Waldorf / Bornheim since the Peace of Lunéville (1801).
The then well leaseholder Johann Gerhard von Carnap was both mayor of Waldorf and president of the Prussian provincial parliament. He changed the fountain logo to “Roisdorf bei Coeln” and also added “RHEIN-PRUSSEN” with capital letters.
In 1920 an important fruit and vegetable auction for the region was established.
From 1954 to 1975, Roisdorf (Bonner Strasse 6) was the residence of the Ethiopian Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany at the Bonn government seat.
traffic
Public transport
Deutsche Bahn
The Roisdorf train station is on the left bank of the Rhine. The station is served by the Mittelrheinbahn, which runs from Cologne via Koblenz to Mainz, and the Rhein-Wupper-Bahn , which runs from Wuppertal-Oberbarmen via Solingen and Cologne to Bonn-Mehlem.
Light rail
Roisdorf West and Bornheim Rathaus are the two stops in Roisdorf on the HGK's Vorgebirgsbahn . The stops are served by line 18 of the KVB and SWB and line 68 of the SWB.
| line | course | Tact |
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| 18th | Bonn Hbf - Dransdorf - Alfter - Bornheim - Brühl - Hürth - Klettenberg - Barbarossaplatz - Neumarkt - Dom / Hbf (S) - Ebertplatz - Zoo / Flora - Mülheim Wiener Platz - Bf Mülheim (S) - Buchheim - Holweide - Dellbrück - Cologne - Thielenbruch | 20-minute intervals, from Brühl 10-minute intervals, on weekends during the day 30-minute intervals on the entire route |
| 68 | (Ramersdorf - Heussallee / Museumsmeile -) Bonn Hbf (S) - Dransdorf - Alfter - Bornheim | 2 trips in load direction Mon – Fri (peak hours), as well as reinforcement of line 18 in the evening |
Bus routes
SWB and RVK bus routes operate in Roisdorf .
| line | Line course | Companies |
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| 817 | Hersel - Roisdorf - Bornheim - Swisttal-Heimerzheim - Oberdrees - Rheinbach | RVK |
| 818 | Hersel - Roisdorf - Bornheim - Merten - Sechtem | RVK |
| 882 | Roisdorf → Alfter → Roisdorf (round trip) | RVK |
| 633 | Sechtem - Bornheim - Roisdorf - Alfter - Bonn-Duisdorf (S) | SWB |
Street
Roads 118 and 183 meet in Roisdorf . The state roads 281 and 183n form the eastern bypass. In addition, Kreisstraße 5 runs through the village. The Bornheim (Rhld.) Exit of the A 555 between Cologne and Bonn is two kilometers from the town . The B 56 runs in the neighboring municipality of Alfter .
Attractions
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The Wolfsburg (Broicher Hof) on Siefenfeldchen, west of the "Wolfsburg residential park", a former moated castle whose origins (at least) date back to the 15th century. The main house dates from the 17th century, the outer bailey from the 18th century. The plant belonged among other things to the (eponymous) von Wolff-Bergheimerdorf and subsequently that of Walbott-Bassenheim-Bornheim. The alliance coat of arms hangs above the portal of the main house (called Metternich zur Gracht by Walbott-Bassenheim and by Wolff). The owners in the 19th century were Gerhard von Carnap (who ran a restaurant on the property), Heinrich von Wittgenstein and Wilhelm Rech, whose family now owns Wolfsburg. |
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House Wittgenstein , a villa near Ehrental on the slope of the Metternichsberg (on the site of a medieval hilltop castle of the von Metternich family), built in 1844/45 by the cathedral builder Ernst Friedrich Zwirner for the Cologne entrepreneur Heinrich von Wittgenstein . In the mid-1950s a Kneipp sanatorium (later also a mental hospital), from 1984 to 1995 a conference center for the Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen party (from 1991 also a federal office). Since 1996 the seat of Bibelseminar Bonn e. V. and the Christian aid organization To All Nations e. V. |
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House Tauwetter am Siefenfeldchen (on the Hüsbroich, next to the Wolfschlucht), built in 1873 by Wilhelm Graf Mörner , a Swedish (later Prussian) architect and painter from the Thuringian nobility. He sold the property to Baron von Wrede (Düsseldorf) in 1898. The villa has served as a therapy center since 1983. A street in Roisdorf was named after Mörner (between Schumacherstrasse and the railway line). |
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Villa Anna on Südstrasse, built around 1870. It temporarily housed the “fruit and vegetable growing school” of the Bonn district. The entrance gate on the corner of Annastraße / Schußgasse was restored in 2003. Before 1990 it led to the (today parceled out and built-up) area of the villa, which stands approx. 170 m further above (the picture was taken from Annastraße). |
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Torso of the old Sebastiankirche at the crossing Siegesstraße / Siefenfeldchen (today bell tower and youth club). The ship was demolished in 1980. The neo-Romanesque parish church was built by Heinrich Nagelschmidt in 1874–1876 and supplemented by a tower front in 1896/1897 by Johann Adam Rüppel (the tower-choir axis ran - unusually - from SE to NW). |
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House Custor at the Mineralquelle, Brunnenstrasse (photographed from Schußgasse). The mineral spring was already known in Roman times (coin finds). In 1774 the medical student Kauhlen (Duisburg) discovered the healing power of water. In the 19th century Roisdorf water became an export item. In the middle of the 19th century, Gerhard Freiherr von Carnap (Elberfeld) wanted to develop Roisdorf into a health resort. In 1876 Wilhelm Custor (Cologne) leased the spring from those at Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck (Alfter) and laid the basis for Roisdorfer Mineralquellen GmbH & Co. KG. A Roisdorfer Straße is named after Custor (east of the railway line). |
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Centralmarkt Roisdorf / Straelen (main address: Raiffeisenstraße 10, on the east side of the site). The Roisdorf Central Market was founded in 1920 as the “District Fruit and Vegetable Auction Vorgebirge”. The new building on Raiffeisenstrasse was built in 1993. Today (2009) the store is a subsidiary of Landgard . This is also where one of five German Euro Pool System depots is located. |
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The Heimatblick (former hotel, restaurant, café) on the foothills ridge (approx. 150 m above sea level , approx. 100 m above the Rhine) on the border with Alfter, between the Blackberry and Eibenstockweg in the midst of blackberry cultures, distant view into the Cologne Bay (to Cologne, Bonn and the Siebengebirge). The restaurant business was closed on September 27, 2009. |
Schools and clubs
- Sebastian School Elementary School
- Alexander von Humboldt Gymnasium
- Bibelseminar Bonn (Theological Training Center)
- Local committee Roisdorf
- Senate of the Roisdorfer Karneval e. V.
- TC Roisdorf (tennis club)
- TuS Roisdorf (sports club)
- BSG Roisdorfer Quellen (football club)
- Sankt Sebastianus Rifle Brotherhood Roisdorf
- To All Nations e. V. (international aid organization)
- Music lovers Roisdorf
- Bachelor association "Echte Fründe" Roisdorf 1994 e. V.
- KC Roisdorfer Bandoleroz (bowling club)
- KG Vorgebirgssterne Roisdorf 1974 e. V. (Carnival Association)
- Interest group Roisdorf Carnival
- Kolping family Roisdorf
- Church choir "Cäcilia" Roisdorf
- Friends of home Roisdorf
- Catholic women's community Roisdorf
- Paulusverein Roisdorf
- Roisdorfer Gewerbetreibende association V.
Literature / sources
- Friends of home Roisdorf.
Web links
- Heimatfreunde Roisdorf with information about the place
- Music lovers Roisdorf
- Local committee Roisdorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ residents in the individual localities. Retrieved March 25, 2020 (population figures: August 2, 2019).
- ↑ Walter Raunig, Asfa-Wossen Asserate (Ed.): Ethiopian art: a unique cultural heritage and modern challenge , Marie Curie-Skłodowska University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-83-227-2692-1 , pp. 87/88.
- ^ Federal budget plan , Bundesdruckerei, 1955, p. 718.
- ↑ Several houses bear the name Wolfsburg: The castle in Schwarzrheindorf (there is a street An der Wolfsburg there, as in Roisdorf ), the Villa Wolfsburg (Mülheim an der Ruhr) , a villa (combined with the remains of a castle) in Marburg , Wolfsburg Castle in Wolfsburg and Wolfsburg ruins near Neustadt an der Weinstrasse.
- ↑ Where the residential park is now, was the deserted village of Grippekoven (no street name indicates).
- ↑ also Waldbott- or Walpot-Bassenheim, the most famous of the family is Heinrich I, first Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- ↑ Data on Wolfsburg
- ^ Klaes Varner Vilhelm greve Mörner of Morlanda , * 1831 on Gåvetorp in Småland (Sweden); † 1911 in Koblenz
- ↑ Villa Anna - a monument to vegetable growing on the foothills
- ↑ Church architect Johann Adam Rüppel
- ↑ The new Sebastiankirche was built in 1973/1974 near the Roisdorf-West stop on the site of the former Clarenhof according to plans by Theodor Scholten (Oberhausen).
- ↑ Data on the Roisdorf mineral fountain
- ↑ Straelen is a town on the Lower Rhine (Kleve district), seat of the Landgard Group.
