Threshold (Salzkotten)

threshold City of Salzkotten
	Coordinates: 51 ° 42 ′ 23 " N , 8 ° 31 ′ 25" E
Height :	85 m
Area :	7.51 km²
Residents :	645 (December 31, 2015)
Population density :	86 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1975

Gut Winkhausen

Huge old oak at Gut Winkhausen

Schwelle is a scattered settlement typical of the area around the Lippe , which lies in the urban area of Salzkotten in the Paderborn district and is part of the Bürener Land and the Paderborn monastery (region) . The place has 656 inhabitants.

geography

Geographical location

Threshold was part of the duckbill of the old district of Büren and is in the lip lowlands , according to the division most commonly used today in the manual of the natural spatial structure of Germany in the sub-unit 540.20 Upper Lippe valley , which belongs to the sub-unit 540.2 Ostmünsterländer Sande , the main unit 540 Ostmünsterland and the main unit group 54 Westphalian Bay heard.

Waters

The lip forms the northern border of the district, in which here northeast of threshold at an altitude of 83 m above sea level. NHN the Heder coming from Verne flows.

Neighboring places

Beginning in the north, threshold borders on the Delbrücker district Boke and the Salzkottener districts Thüle , Verne , Verlar and Mantinghausen . These localities all belong to the Paderborn district .

geology

In the area of the lip lowlands , limestone and marlstone formed as sediment in seas in the Cretaceous period . During the Ice Age , ground moraines were formed under glaciers and inland ice , which appear here as boulder clay and gravel above the rocks mentioned .

Above that, sand and gravel were brought in from the Senne through the Lippe and deposited. In the area of rivers and streams there were also alluvial deposits and the moors were also formed in the Holocene . The wind formed the sand into dunes , which are now largely dismantled. From the sands was Podsol in which a Ortsteinschicht hampered root growth. In the area of the Lippe floodplain, floodplain loam was created by the sedimentation of suspended matter.

climate

Like Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Schwelle belongs to the oceanic climatic area of northwest Germany , to which it owes low temperature differences and mild winters. However, continental influences are already at work . The temperature in summer is higher and the nights are cooler than in closer proximity to the coast. However, the surrounding low mountain ranges are also involved in reducing the amount of precipitation and the higher number of sunny days .

Local division

The place consists of the three small settlements Holsen, Schwelle and Winkhausen.

history

The oldest of the three settlements is probably Holsen, which was probably first mentioned in a document in 1101. This was followed by threshold, which was first mentioned in 1256 and Winkhausen was mentioned as the last settlement in 1297. Until the liberation of the peasants in 1810, the peasants were subject to the von Alten, von Hörde and Paderborn cathedral chapter. At that time, the residents of the settlements belonged to the parish of St. Landolinus Boke. In 1810 the first chapel was built in Holsen. A primary school had been built a few years earlier and existed until 1968.

Incorporation

On January 1, 1975, the municipality of Schwelle was incorporated into Salzkotten due to the Sauerland / Paderborn law of November 5, 1974 .

The Salzkotten-Boke office was dissolved during the local reorganization , as the cities and municipalities are now directly subordinate to the districts. Threshold is a district Salzkottens and elected by the citizens City Council selects for the districts of mayor . The legal successor to the office of Salzkotten-Boke and the municipality of Schwelle is the city of Salzkotten.

Population development

Population development from 1818 to 2015 according to the table below

Population development in the 19th century
year	1818	1831	1837	1843	1849	1852	1858	1867	1871	1885	1895
Residents	358	436	492	500	534	585	548	520	502	539	555

Population development in the 20th century
year	1905	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1957	1961	1965	1972	1975	1980	1985	1989	1995	2000
Residents	562	550	568	536	783	733	627	567	568	560	546	586	621	628	665	k. A.

Population development in the 21st century
year	2005	2010	2015
Residents	k. A.	656	645

Attractions

Saint Philip Neri Church in Holsen

Parish Church of St. Philip Neri
Gut Winkhausen

see also the list of architectural monuments in Salzkotten - Schwelle

Economy and Infrastructure

media

In addition to the media described in the Salzkotten article , the websites of associations and institutions as well as the new social media should be mentioned nowadays, which simplify agreements, information transfer and communication even in rural areas.

traffic

The nearest airport is Paderborn-Lippstadt Airport in Ahden . It is about 30 minutes travel time by car from emerging removed.

Train connection : The next train station is in Salzkotten . It is located on the Hamm – Warburg railway line and is about 10 minutes' drive from Schwelle. The next main train station is in Paderborn and is about 30 minutes' drive from Schwelle.

Bus connection : Schwelle belongs to the Paderborn-Höxter public transport network , which is part of the Westphalian tariff (WT). Buses on the lines Sk2 Salzkotten-Verne-Enkhausen-Holsen-Verlar-Mantinghausen, 492 Salzkotten-Verne-Enkhausen-Holsen-Winkhausen-Verlar-Mantinghausen and 540 Geseke-Verlar-Verne-Thüle-Mantinghausen-Boke-Holsen serve the place.

Road connection : The Landstrasse 549 connects Schwelle with Geseke and via the L676 with the B1 ( Dortmund –Paderborn– Hameln ), Lippstadt and Salzkotten , as well as the Paderborn-Lippstadt airport , the neighboring town of Boke and further with Delbrück and the B64 ( Münster –Paderborn– Höxter ).

The next motorway connections are the Paderborn-Elsen junction on the A33 ( Osnabrück - Bielefeld - Brilon ) and the Büren junction on the A44 ( Aachen - Dortmund - Kassel - Herleshausen ).

literature

Threshold: The Hochstift Paderborn / Portrait of a Region, page 208.

Web links

Commons : Threshold - collection of images, videos and audio files

VfB Schwarz-Rot Holsen 1947 eV
Shooting club Holsen-Schwelle-Winkhausen 1862 eV
Parish of Holsen
Threshold (Salzkotten) in the Westphalia Culture Atlas

Individual evidence

↑ City of Salzkotten: and Statistical Yearbook 2011 ( Memento of the original from September 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.0 MB) @1@ 2

^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 99 f.

↑ Cf. Education Office for the Paderborn District (ed.): A journey of discovery through the Paderborn district - A home and non-fiction book for the primary school. Paderborn 1992, p. 25.

↑ Sofie Meisel: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 98. Detmold. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1959.

↑ Map supplement to Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974.

^ Geographical Commission for Westphalia (ed.): Geographisch-Landeskundlicher Atlas von Westfalen, Topic X Administration and Management, double sheet state and municipal administrative structure , Münster 1990. Cf. Gerhard Henkel : History and Geography of the Büren District. Paderborn 1974, p. 101 f and attached map.

^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, pp. 19-24, 59 f.

^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 24 f.

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 321 .

^ City of Salzkotten , Detlef Grothmann [ed.] 750 years of the city of Salzkotten - history of a Westphalian city. (= Studies and Sources on Westphalian History Volume 32), Paderborn 1996, p. 377 ff.

^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 28 f.

^ Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 28 f. City of Salzkotten: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2016. Salzkotten 2016 p. 17. City of Salzkotten, Detlef Grothmann [Ed.]: 750 years of the city of Salzkotten - history of a Westphalian city. Volume 1 (= Friedrich Gerhard Hohmann: Studies and sources on Westphalian history. Volume 32), Paderborn 1996, p. 395. Hans Kohlenberg [Hrsg] 1978–1980. (= Chronik der Stadt Salzkotten. Volume 30), Salzkotten 1981, p. 505. Hans Kohlenberg [Hrsg] 1984–1986 (= Chronik der Stadt Salzkotten. Volume 32), Salzkotten 1987, p. 274. Hans Kohlenberg [Hrsg] 1987 –1989 (= Chronicle of the City of Salzkotten. Volume 33), Salzkotten 1990, p. 557.

↑ City of Salzkotten: Statistical Yearbook 2011 ( Memento of the original from September 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.0 MB). City of Salzkotten: Statistical yearbook 2016. Salzkotten 2016 p. 17. @1@ 2

↑ Page of the Paderborn / Lippstadt Airport ( Memento of the original from July 12, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. with information on how to get there and a map, accessed on January 20, 2018. @1@ 2

↑ Railway Atlas Germany 2007/2008. 6th edition. Schweers + Wall, Aachen 2007.

^ Page of the Paderborn-Höxter transport association , accessed on January 20, 2018.

↑ Graphisches Institut Eckmann (ed.): Map of Salzkotten with cycle paths , 2nd edition, undated, undated, ADAC Verlag (ed.): Der ADAC Atlas Deutschland Europa 1991/92 , Munich 1990, p. 71 .

^ The A44 on the streets side . NRW. of the Landesbetrieb Straßenbau NRW, accessed on January 19, 2018. The A33 on the roads page . NRW. of the State Office for Road Construction NRW, accessed on January 20, 2018.

[1] City of Salzkotten: and Statistical Yearbook 2011 ( Memento of the original from September 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.0 MB) @1@ 2

[2] Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 99 f.

[3] Cf. Education Office for the Paderborn District (ed.): A journey of discovery through the Paderborn district - A home and non-fiction book for the primary school. Paderborn 1992, p. 25.

[4] Sofie Meisel: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 98. Detmold. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1959.

[5] Map supplement to Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974.

[6] Geographical Commission for Westphalia (ed.): Geographisch-Landeskundlicher Atlas von Westfalen, Topic X Administration and Management, double sheet state and municipal administrative structure , Münster 1990. Cf. Gerhard Henkel : History and Geography of the Büren District. Paderborn 1974, p. 101 f and attached map.

[7] Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, pp. 19-24, 59 f.

[8] Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 24 f.

[9] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 321 .

[10] City of Salzkotten , Detlef Grothmann [ed.] 750 years of the city of Salzkotten - history of a Westphalian city. (= Studies and Sources on Westphalian History Volume 32), Paderborn 1996, p. 377 ff.

[11] Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 28 f.

[12] Gerhard Henkel : History and geography of the Büren district. Paderborn 1974, p. 28 f. City of Salzkotten: Statistisches Jahrbuch 2016. Salzkotten 2016 p. 17. City of Salzkotten, Detlef Grothmann [Ed.]: 750 years of the city of Salzkotten - history of a Westphalian city. Volume 1 (= Friedrich Gerhard Hohmann: Studies and sources on Westphalian history. Volume 32), Paderborn 1996, p. 395. Hans Kohlenberg [Hrsg] 1978–1980. (= Chronik der Stadt Salzkotten. Volume 30), Salzkotten 1981, p. 505. Hans Kohlenberg [Hrsg] 1984–1986 (= Chronik der Stadt Salzkotten. Volume 32), Salzkotten 1987, p. 274. Hans Kohlenberg [Hrsg] 1987 –1989 (= Chronicle of the City of Salzkotten. Volume 33), Salzkotten 1990, p. 557.

[13] City of Salzkotten: Statistical Yearbook 2011 ( Memento of the original from September 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.0 MB). City of Salzkotten: Statistical yearbook 2016. Salzkotten 2016 p. 17. @1@ 2

[14] Page of the Paderborn / Lippstadt Airport ( Memento of the original from July 12, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. with information on how to get there and a map, accessed on January 20, 2018. @1@ 2

[15] Railway Atlas Germany 2007/2008. 6th edition. Schweers + Wall, Aachen 2007.

[16] Page of the Paderborn-Höxter transport association , accessed on January 20, 2018.

[17] Graphisches Institut Eckmann (ed.): Map of Salzkotten with cycle paths , 2nd edition, undated, undated, ADAC Verlag (ed.): Der ADAC Atlas Deutschland Europa 1991/92 , Munich 1990, p. 71 .

[18] The A44 on the streets side . NRW. of the Landesbetrieb Straßenbau NRW, accessed on January 19, 2018. The A33 on the roads page . NRW. of the State Office for Road Construction NRW, accessed on January 20, 2018.