Thurndorf (Weihenzell)

Thurndorf Community Weihenzell Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 37 "  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 33"  E
Height :	395-417 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	30  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Postal code :	91629
Area code :	09802

Thurndorf (colloquially: "Dūrndorf") is a district of the municipality Weihenzell in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

In the village the Schwarzenbach (left) and the Hirnbach (right) flow together to the Dürrnbach, a left tributary of the Haselbach , which flows into the Bibert on the right . The beech forest borders in the northeast and the vineyard rises approx. 0.5 km to the southeast.

Communal roads lead to Frohnhof (1.2 km east), to Külbingen (1.5 km south-east), to state road 2246 near Gebersdorf (1.2 km west) and crossing state road 2246 to Frankendorf (1.8 km north).

history

The settlement, laid out as a street village, was first mentioned in a document in 1235 as "Turndorf". Whether the defining word of the place name is the Middle High German word turn (tower) or the Germanic personal name Thuro cannot be clarified. Whether the nobleman Henricus de Turndorf was resident in the place also remains unclear, as no traces of a fortified complex can be found. The settlement could have arisen between the 9th and 11th centuries as part of the land development.

In 1279, with the consent of his wife Hedwig , castellan Siboto Grötsch of Nuremberg gave the Heilsbronn a . a. a fiefdom in "Torrndorf". In 1311 Gottfried and Kunigunde von Heideck sold five farms in Turndorf to the 13th Abbot Heinrich.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, 5 farmers and 1 shepherd were specified for Thurndorf who were subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office. The other landlords are not listed. In the Thirty Years' War four of the heilsbronnischen farms were burned.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 6 properties and a community shepherd's house in Thurndorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . The village and township government had the monastery stewardship Heilsbronn held. The sole landlord was the Principality of Ansbach (Heilsbronn monastery administration office: 5 courtyards; Ansbach monastery : 1 half courtyard ). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Thurndorf was assigned to the Vestenberg tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Vestenberg, founded in 1811 . This was dissolved in the course of the regional reform on May 1, 1978 and, apart from Thurndorf, incorporated into Petersaurach . Thurndorf was incorporated into Weihenzell.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	001999	002011	002017
Residents	70	72	83	81	70	59	52	97	69	52	52	52	35	30th
Houses	11	13			12	10	8th	13	13		15th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Jakob (Weihenzell) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Bonifatius (Dietenhofen) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dorndorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 635 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Thürndorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 181 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 915 f .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 284–286 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Günther Roesner: Weihenzell. History and present of a Middle Franconian village . 2nd, revised edition. Ansbach 1999, p. 150 (first edition: 1985).

Web links

Wikisource: Turndorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Thurndorf on the website weihenzell.de
• Thurndorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Thurndorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Thurndorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.weihenzell.de
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 181.
3. ↑ Thurndorf in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 284 ff.
5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 15. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 739.
6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 286.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 915 f.
8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Dorndorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 17 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 635.
10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 91 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1152 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).
23. ^ Günther Roesner: Weihenzell , p. 152.