Chernushka
city
Chernushka
Чернушка
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List of cities in Russia |
Tschernuschka ( Russian Чернушка ) is a city in the south of the Perm region ( Russia ) with 33,272 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The city is located in the foothills of the Middle Urals about 230 km south of the regional capital Perm on the Tanyp , a right tributary of the Belaja, which flows into the Kama .
Tschernuschka is the administrative center of the raion of the same name .
The city lies on the Kazan - Ekaterinburg railway .
history
Tschernuschka was first mentioned as a village in 1859. When a railway station opened in 1919, a larger settlement of the same name was created around it, which in 1930 became the administrative seat of a Rajon; In the 1930s, the name Asino was in use for the place at times , after the hero of the Russian Civil War Vladimir Asin (Voldemārs Āziņš, 1895-1920) , who was temporarily active in the area . Later this name was only used for one part of the village (as the Asinski settlement ), and on July 4, 1945, the place received the status of an urban-type settlement as Tschernuschka and on February 7, 1966, city rights.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 5,859 |
1959 | 12.094 |
1970 | 21,106 |
1979 | 28.102 |
1989 | 34,835 |
2002 | 35,713 |
2010 | 33,272 |
Note: census data
Culture and sights
A local museum has existed in Tschernuschka since 1975.
economy
Tschernuschka is the center of the exploitation of the surrounding, small oil and gas deposits discovered from the 1950s by the Tschernuschkaneft company . There is also building materials industry (tiles) and the food industry.
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Tschernuschka on mojgorod.ru (Russian)