Jaiwa (place)

Urban-type settlement Jaiwa Яйва flag coat of arms Federal district Volga region Perm Rajon Alexandrovsky Founded 1930 Urban-type settlement since 1948 population 10,325 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 140  m Time zone UTC + 5 Telephone code (+7) 34274 Post Code 618340 License Plate 59, 81, 159 OKATO 57 405 558 Website yaivagp.ru Geographical location Coordinates 59 ° 19 ′  N , 57 ° 16 ′  E Coordinates: 59 ° 19 ′ 0 ″  N , 57 ° 16 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in the Perm region

List of large settlements in Russia

Jaiwa ( Russian Я́йва ) is an urban-type settlement in the Perm region ( Russia ) with 10,325 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

Yaiwinskaya GRES thermal power plant

The settlement is located in the foothills of the Urals , about 130 km as the crow flies north-northeast of the Perm regional administration center above the confluence of the Wilwa in the left Kama tributary Jaiwa .

Jaiwa belongs to the Alexandrowski Rajon and is located a good 25 km northwest of its administrative center Alexandrowsk . The settlement is the administrative seat of the municipality Yaiwinskoje gorodskoje posselenije , to which in addition to Yaiwa the six villages Kljostowo (km east), Nizhnyaya (km east), Podsludnoje (km east), Samelnichnaja (km east), Sredneje (km south) and Wischai (km lich) as well as the three rural settlements Basa (km lich), Galka (km lich) and at the train station Ljusen (km lich) belong.

history

In 1879, the Jaiwa railway station on the Chusovskaya  - Berezniki line, named after the river, was put into operation in place of the current settlement . The actual founding year of the place is 1930, when a settlement for peasants who were forcibly resettled as part of the Stalinist " deculakization " was built at the station on the route extended to Solikamsk in 1929 .

In the 1930s, wood processing and construction companies were initially established. On May 12, 1948, Jaiwa received urban-type settlement status.

In 1956 the construction of the thermal power plant Yaiwinskaya GRES (originally also GRES-16 ) began. The power plant units went into operation between 1963 and 1965. In the 1960s there were plans to give the place city rights under the name Mayakovsky (after the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky ). In view of the stagnating development of the settlement, this did not happen.

Population development

year	Residents
1959	13,280
1970	11,767
1979	11,278
1989	11,877
2002	10,885
2010	10,325

Note: census data

Economy and Infrastructure

The most important company in the area is the Jaiwinskaja GRES thermal power plant , which is operated with coal and natural gas and has an output of 1016 MW , which today (as of 2019) belongs to Unipro .

Jaiwa is located on the Chusovskaya - Solikamsk railway line that has been electrified on this section since 1949/50 (route kilometer 168) and the R343 Kungur  - Solikamsk regional road , which follows the railway line from Tschussowoi .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

• Municipality website (Russian)