Chusovoi
city
chusovoy
Чусовой
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List of cities in Russia |
Tschussowoi ( Russian Чусовой ) is a city in the Perm region ( Russia ) with 46,735 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The city is located on the western edge of the Urals , about 150 km northeast of the regional capital Perm at the confluence of the Wilwa into the Uswa and the latter into the Tschussowaja , a left tributary of the Kama .
Chusovoy is administratively directly subordinate to the region and at the same time the administrative center of the raion of the same name .
The city lies on the railway line Perm - Yekaterinburg , from which a branch line branches off to Solikamsk ( Chusovaya station ).
history
In the place of the present city, a village called Kamassino had been known since the 16th century . A significant upturn took the place in 1874 in connection with the construction of the Urals mine-railroad (Russian Уральская Горнозаводская железная дорога / Uralskaja Gornosawodskaja schelesnaja doroga) Permian Kushva ( Goroblagodatskaja ) -Jekaterinburg, the first Ural crossing a railway track, as here Chusovaya station (named after the river) was built. The line was opened in 1878, followed by the branch to Solikamsk the following year.
In 1879 construction of the Chusovsky Zavod ironworks began. The place was now called Tschussowoje , received the status of urban-type settlement after 1917 and, in 1933, with its current name, city rights.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1897 | 1,000 |
1926 | 18,000 |
1939 | 43,256 |
1959 | 60,658 |
1970 | 58.202 |
1979 | 56,447 |
1989 | 57,874 |
2002 | 51,615 |
2010 | 46,735 |
Note: Census data (1897–1926 rounded)
Culture and sights
The city has a local museum. Nearby, on the river Uswa, there is a Komi-Permyak burial mound and the remains of the settlement Telyachi Brod from the 9th to 14th centuries.
economy
The most important company in the city is the Chusovsky metallurgic combination, which emerged from the old ironworks . There are also other companies for metal processing and mechanical engineering, the wood and construction industry and the food industry.
sons and daughters of the town
- Anton Batuev (* 1985), skeleton pilot
- Albert Demtschenko (* 1971), luge rider
- Viktorija Demtschenko (* 1995), luge athlete
- Tatjana Iwanowa (* 1991), luge rider
- Wladislaw Juschakow (* 1985), luge rider
- Vladimir Machnutin (* 1987), luge rider
- Oleg Medvedev (* 1986), luge rider
- Iwan Newmerschizki (* 1984), luge rider
- Artyom Okulow (* 1994), weightlifter
- Vladimir Prokhorov (* 1984), luge rider
- Regina Rachimowa (* 1989), freestyle skier
- Ruslan Scharifullin (* 1985), freestyle skier
- Sergei Schuplezow (1970–1995), freestyle skier
- Sergei Tschudinow (* 1983), skeleton pilot
- Andrei Wolkow (* 1986), freestyle skier
- Sergei Volkov (* 1987), freestyle skier
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Chusovoi's unofficial website (Russian)
- Tschussowoi on mojgorod.ru (Russian)