Tuchen-Klobbicke
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Tuchen-Klobbicke
Breydin municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 45 ′ 15 ″ N , 13 ° 47 ′ 14 ″ E
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| Height : | 65 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 14.98 km² |
| Residents : | 368 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Population density : | 25 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | September 27, 1998 |
| Postal code : | 16230 |
| Area code : | 033451 |
 Tuchen village church
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Tuchen-Klobbicke is a district of the official municipality of Breydin in the Barnim district in Brandenburg . Tuchen-Klobbicke was an independent municipality until it was incorporated on September 27, 1998. This community in turn was created on May 19, 1974 through the merger of the communities of Tuchen and Klobbicke . Tuchen-Klobbicke has been part of the Biesenthal-Barnim office since 1992 .
geography
location
The approximately 1500 hectare area of Tuchen-Klobbicke in the northern area of the Barnim , which is adjacent to the wooded area of the Eberswalder glacial valley . The Nonnenfließ-Schwärzetal nature reserve runs along the Nonnenfließ across the municipal area and also between the two villages of Tuchen and Klobbicke, with the Krähenberge forest area connecting to the west . Around cloths-Klobbicke there are several more leveling , including the Old Trampe ditch .
Tuchen-Klobbicke is made up of the two villages Tuchen and Klobbicke , the centers of which are about one and a half kilometers apart. Other living spaces belonging to Tuchen-Klobbicke are Mittelmühle and Neuemühle , with Mittelmühle directly adjacent to Tuchen and Neuemühle in the north of the local area. The district of Tuchen-Klobbicke borders in the north on the Eberswalde district of Spechthausen , in the east on Trampe , in the south on the district Heckelberg of the municipality of Heckelberg-Brunow , in the west on the district of Grüntal in the municipality of Sydower Fließ and in the northwest on the Melchow district of Schönholz .
Transport links
The district road 6006 between Biesenthal and Trampe leads through Tuchen-Klobbicke . This connects the place to the five kilometers to the west lying state road 29 and the three kilometers east running federal road 168 , which leads to Müncheberg and Eberswalde. The closest motorway connection is the Lanke exit on federal motorway 11 , which is about 15 kilometers from Tuchen-Klobbicke.
The closest train connection is at Biesenthal train station on the Berlin – Szczecin line . Both Tuchen and Klobbicke are connected to local public transport by bus line 918 (Eberswalde– Werneuchen ).
history
Cloths
The name Tuchen appears for the first time in 1208 as the personal name of Alexander von Tuchem in a document from the Margrave of Brandenburg Albrecht II . In 1232 the place was first mentioned as a parish village. The street village at that time served the Knights Alexander and Rudolf von Tuchem as a residence. According to Reinhard E. Fischer , the name is a transfer of the place name from Tucheim , a current district of the city of Genthin in Saxony-Anhalt . In the land book of Charles IV of the Mark Brandenburg in 1375, Tuchen was specified as a village with 44 Hufen and a field mark of 2,640 acres . In the course of time, the Tuchen estate came into the possession of the von Holtzendorff family , as they sold the place back to the Elector of Brandenburg at the end of the 16th century.
In 1595 there were two farm workers, eight farmers and one miller living in Tuchen . The place was under the administration of the Royal Prussian Domain Office Biesenthal and in 1634 had a Vorwerk . The residents of the village had to pay war taxes, which amounted to 150 thalers, three groschen and six pfennigs in cash as well as grain taxes. In 1682 there was a fire in Tuchen, to which the entire village fell victim. In 1734 there were 94 inhabitants again. On June 25, 1750, a lightning strike in Tuchen that triggered a fire, which in turn destroyed a large part of the town. From 1763 there was a school in Tuchen . The Tuchen estate was dissolved in the following year and the land was divided into five “immigrant farmers”. As part of the formation of districts and provinces within the community of Prussia cloths came to the district Oberbarnim in the administrative district of Potsdam . In 1820 the local boundary between Tuchen and the neighboring Klobbicke was redefined, the boundary now being formed by the nuns' river flowing past between the two towns. The Biesenthal office was dissolved in 1839 and the pensions to be collected were transferred to the Neustadt-Eberswalde Rent Office.
In 1864 the new school building on Kirchstrasse was rebuilt, and in 1929 it was replaced by a larger building. During the GDR era, there was a radio transmitter from the Blumberg office north of Tuchen .
Klobbicke
A village church was built in Klobbicke as early as 1280, which indicates that the place existed at that time. The place was first mentioned in 1323 as Clobbik . There are several theories of interpretation about the place name: According to Reinhard E. Fischer , the place name comes from a Slavic language and translates as "hat", which metaphorically stands for a land elevation. It is also possible that the place name refers to the Nonnenfließ to the west of the place, which could have been called Beke or Globeke in the 14th century . The latter assumption is supported by the meaning of the Old Slavic word "gluboko" for the location on deep water. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is recorded as the village Klobik , the place had 46 Hufen and a manor with a stately castle. In 1624 there were 18 rulership hooves, four parish hooves, one church hoof and six voluntary hooves in Klobbicke, plus 17 farmers, nine farmers, a shepherd , a tenant shepherd, two millers and a blacksmith . During the Thirty Years' War the village burned down to two farms in 1640, and in 1662 the church was destroyed in a fire. In 1676 the Elector of Brandenburg bought the town of Klobbicke from the widow of the previous owner Friedrich von Blumenthal. In 1694, under the supervision of the Biesenthal Office, a Vorwerk with a large farmyard was built.
The church was rebuilt in 1715. In 1785 there were 198 inhabitants in Klobbicke, in 1817 there were 212 inhabitants in the village together with the settlements Bornemannspfuhl , Neue Mühle and Mittelmühle . The district of Oberbarnim was also founded in 1817, which from there represented the higher-level administrative unit for the municipality of Klobbicke. In the following time the population continued to grow, so that in 1840 there were already 330 inhabitants. In 1850 the miller Lehmann had a windmill built southwest of Klobbicke . In 1870 a new school was built in Klobbicke, in the course of which the teacher's apartment was later rebuilt.
Tuchen-Klobbicke municipality
A district reform took place in the GDR as early as 1952 , when the Oberbarnim district was dissolved and the area around Tuchen and Klobbicke was assigned to the Eberswalde district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district. On May 19, 1974 the municipalities of Tuchen and Klobbicke merged to form the new municipality of Tuchen-Klobbicke. After the reunification , this community was in the Eberswalde district in Brandenburg . The district of Eberswalde was dissolved during the Brandenburg district reform in December 1993, since then Tuchen-Klobbicke has been in the district of Barnim and belongs to the Biesenthal-Barnim office . On September 27, 1998, the municipality of Tuchen-Klobbicke was incorporated as a district in the municipality of Breydin .
Attractions
The village churches of the two villages of Tuchen and Klobbicke are listed as architectural monuments in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg .
Klobbicke village church with a view from the northeast
Hexagonal east end of the Tuchen village church
The Klobbicke village church is a field stone hall with a recessed rectangular choir . According to the Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum (BLDAM) , the sacred building was built between the years 1246 and 1255, and the church was expanded to include the sacristy at the beginning of the 15th century . After the Reformation the church became Protestant. Around 1630, the Klobbicke village church was extensively renovated; the windows were changed with arches and the south portal walled up. Much of the interior of the church, including the wooden two-story altarpiece , also dates from this period . The wooden barrel vault was renewed in 1904 as part of a further renovation of the church. The same year the church received its neo-Romanesque west tower with a bell storey.
In the suburb of Tuchen there was originally a stone church from the 13th century, but it was badly damaged in the Thirty Years War . At the beginning of the 18th century, the village of Tuchen received financial support from the Kingdom of Prussia to rebuild the church, which began in 1711, and in 1718 the church was completed. Today's Tuchen village church is a half-timbered building with a polygonal east end and a square roof tower . The first repairs to the church were carried out in 1856, but the building fell into such disrepair over time that it had to be closed in 1973. In the autumn of 1990 the nave collapsed after a gust of wind. The church ruins were then torn down and, from 1991, reconstructed over a period of three years. On January 14, 1994 the village church was consecrated anew.
Population development
Tuchen until 1971
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Klobbicke until 1971
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Tuchen-Klobbicke
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Territory of the respective year
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on January 22, 2019 .
- ^ Community of Breydin - culture, history and present in Tuchen. Amt Biesenthal-Barnim, accessed on January 22, 2019 .
- ^ Wilhelm Hammer: Place names of the province of Brandenburg. Scientific supplement to the annual report of the ninth municipal secondary school in Berlin. Berlin 1984, p. 29.
- ^ Oswald Jannermann: Slavic names of places and waters in Germany . Books on Demand, 2009, ISBN 978-3-8370-3356-4 , pp. 34 .
- ↑ Breydin community - culture, history and the present in Klobbicke. Amt Biesenthal-Barnim, accessed on January 22, 2019 .
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 479.
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 1117.
- ^ History of the half-timbered church. Fachwerkkirche Tuchen eV, accessed on January 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Barnim. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on January 22, 2019 .