Science year
A science year is a motto that has been organized since 2000 by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) together with the Science in Dialogue Initiative . Each science year focuses on a scientific discipline or a current scientific topic. The Science Years should enable an exchange between science and the public: The public should be more interested in science and enable socio-political dialogue about research, and developments in research should become more transparent and accessible. In addition to conveying the topics and the scientific content, the Science Years should initiate and promote social debates about developments in science and research. Science years are characterized by numerous activities, including exhibitions, competitions and various dialogue formats. Since 2007, the BMBF has also been organizing International Science Years in cooperation with partner countries.
Overview
- 2000: year of physics
- 2001: Year of the Life Sciences
- 2002: year of geosciences
- 2003: year of chemistry
- 2004: year of technology
- 2005: year of physics / Einstein year ( Albert Einstein (1879–1955), Annus mirabilis 1905)
- 2006: year of computer science
- 2007: Year of the Humanities
- 2008: year of mathematics
- 2009: Research Expedition Germany ( International Year of Astronomy 2009 )
- 2010: future of energy
- 2011: Health Research
- 2012: Future project earth
- 2013: The demographic opportunity
- 2014: The digital society
- 2015: City of the future
- 2016 * 17: Seas and Oceans
- 2018: Working worlds of the future
- 2019: Artificial Intelligence
- 2020: bioeconomy
Year of Chemistry 2003
The year of chemistry took place in 2003 in the year of Justus von Liebig's 200th birthday .
The year of chemistry was marked by a large number of events. Activities in 2003 included the trilogy of events in Berlin, Bochum and Halle an der Saale, the chemistry education summit in Frankfurt am Main and the Mainz-Wiesbaden summer of science. Other attractions were the “Justus” truck, which was particularly popular in schools throughout Germany, and the MS Chemie motor ship as a touring exhibition of chemistry on the Rhine and Main. With more than 2000 events throughout Germany, the topic of chemistry was presented in a great variety. The aim was to clarify the role of chemistry in all areas of life, because the many different materials and substances in our environment were created through chemical processes. Chemistry also wants to contribute to bringing the quality of life and the environment into balance.
Many of the events were particularly attended by schoolchildren. With more than a million visitors at events throughout Germany, the "Year of Chemistry 2003" was the most successful science year to date. The increased number of new students in chemistry can also be derived from this.
Computer science year 2006
The science year 2006 in Germany was dominated by computer science and its applications. The aim of the IT year was to raise awareness of the numerous possibilities of IT and to illustrate the importance of IT as a factor for the economic development of Germany.
The total of 1500 events took place in 10 cities. A special event was the day of "Informatics and Motorsport" on the occasion of a Formula 1 race at the Nürburgring. Here, students on the edge of the racetrack explored how computers work in racing cars and in the background technology and logistics. Further highlights were the science fiction authors' competition, the “Computer Science Year Seeks IT Star” campaign, the Robocup 2006 and the “Art Computer Works” exhibition at the Center for Art and Media Technology (ZKM), Karlsruhe.
Based on the topics of mobility, safety, health, living, sport, communication, culture and entertainment, the IT year was used to demonstrate where and how much the scientific discipline of IT is present in everyday life.
The overarching motto of the computer science year 2006 was "thanks to computer science!". The aim was to show the great importance of computer science for everyday life. The areas of life, economy and history were the focus here.
The IT year was carried out together with the Science in Dialogue Initiative (WiD) and the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI) as well as numerous partners from science, business and culture. The program of the IT year was also designed by numerous other partners: schools and universities, companies, associations, foundations and the media.
Year of the Humanities 2007
The Federal Ministry of Education and Research dedicated the 2007 Science Year to the humanities for the first time . Under the motto The humanities. ABC of humanity , this scientific discipline should be brought closer to people. 331 partners from science and culture got involved in a total of 1064 nationwide events. With competitions, exhibitions, lectures, readings and demonstrations, an invitation was given for a year to experience the diversity and fascination of humanities research in Germany.
After seven years of scientific disciplines were the focus of the Science Year, the Science Year 2007 was dedicated to the humanities in their diversity and importance. Topics, subjects and methods were made accessible to people in various events.
With the “ABC of humanity”, 26 key terms from the humanities were presented in an understandable way. Here, too, the spectrum and importance of the humanities should be made clear. Large-scale letter installations in the year of the humanities on prominent buildings in Berlin and other German cities were intended to bring people closer to terms such as “Z for future” through “K for communication” to “E for Europe”. Particularly noteworthy is the 26-meter-high installation "D for Democracy", which was set up at the Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders-Haus of the German Bundestag.
As prominent ambassadors, Franka Potente , Bas Böttcher , Manuel Herder , Sasha Waltz , Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller , Rüdiger Safranski and Nadja Uhl gave the Year of the Humanities a face.
Year of Mathematics 2008
Mathematics is the basis of all natural sciences and almost every technical development. The motto of the Year of Mathematics was “Everything that counts” and was intended to bring people closer to how strongly this scientific discipline permeates our areas of life and work.
Prominent ambassadors of the year were the multiple mental arithmetic world champion Gert Mittring , the mathematics student and Germany's Next Top Model 2007, Barbara Meier , the chief economist of Deutsche Bank , Norbert Walter , and the former coach of FC Schalke 04 , Mirko Slomka .
One of the goals of the year was the involvement of individual actors as mathematicians: in the run-up to the Science Year 2008, an action was launched to invite people to get involved in the Year of Mathematics. Teachers at schools and universities, students, parents, mathematicians in research centers, companies or associations acted as ambassadors to convey the enthusiasm for mathematics, especially to the next generation. The activities ranged from math groups to individual math workshops to (small) events or lectures on the subject of mathematics.
Schools in particular were to be reached with the math year 2008: Various poster motifs under the motto “You can do more math than you think” and the website du-kannst-mathe.de are aimed particularly at young people. Numerous exhibitions and activities as well as various mathematics competitions were aimed at students of different ages. In addition, a "math case" with school materials was presented for the math year. The German Mathematicians Association has been awarding its “Abitur Prize Mathematics” for all grammar schools in Germany since 2008.
Research expedition Germany 2009
Science meeting point
In 2009 ten German cities were awarded the title Science Meeting Point . Each of the ten meeting points represented a research topic of supraregional importance. Based on a research question , the achievements, unsolved problems and perspectives of the respective discipline should be conveyed to the citizens. Three different (age and target) groups looked for an answer to the respective research question on site: Schoolchildren as part of a research project, students went on expeditions through the ten meeting points and recorded their discoveries in a weblog with texts and videos, and experts discussed the research question in a public debate.
| city | Event partner | theme | Web links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aachen | RWTH Aachen and City of Aachen | Energy Life - Enough Life Energy for Everyone? | |
| Bremen | House of Science Bremen and the City of Bremen | System earth - does Bremen have to move? | |
| Darmstadt | IHK Darmstadt and City of Darmstadt | Company Science - Where does knowledge go? | |
| Dresden | Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden , Leibniz Institute for Ecological Spatial Development | Diversity of life - which natural environment do humans need? | |
| Goettingen | Georg-August University of Göttingen and the City of Göttingen | Perspective language - how does communication create realities? | |
| Heidelberg | Heidelberg University Hospital and the City of Heidelberg | Wonder man - does health have a future? | |
| Jena | Optonet e. V. and city of Jena | Future light - how does light become a future? | |
| Karlsruhe | ZKM Karlsruhe , HfG Karlsruhe and City of Karlsruhe | The Challenge of Democracy - Is Democracy Fair? | |
| Mainz | Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and the City of Mainz | Time travel - how do you become a people? | |
| Nuremberg / Fürth / Erlangen | Kulturidee GmbH and the cities of Nuremberg, Fürth, Erlangen | Material of the future - which new materials do people need? |
Science Express project
The Science Express exhibition train was a main project of the 2009 Science Year. The “Expedition Future” offered enough space in twelve carriages for a holistic presentation. The aim was to provide information about mostly scientific research projects and scientific working methods. The result: 260,000 visitors, 62 stations and over 15,000 kilometers covered.
Health Research Science Year 2011
The Science Year 2011 focuses attention on the social and interdisciplinary debate on the goals, challenges and fields of action of modern health research.
The understanding of health of the Science Year Health Research was based on the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO): It is not the absence of illness or ailments alone that defines health, but a personal constitution of physical, mental and social well-being. In the Health Research Science Year, the focus was not only on the diagnosis, treatment and healing of diseases, but also on the ethical and social dimensions of health. The Health Research Science Year initiated a dialogue on these topics between the future and the present, science and society, the individual and the professional world.
The thematic priorities of the Science Year include:
- Prevention, nutrition & exercise
- Rare diseases
- Health Services Research and Public Health
- Neurological & psychiatric diseases
- Neglected diseases & global cooperation
- Common diseases
- Individualized medicine
- Infectious diseases
- cancer
- Respiratory diseases
- Cardiovascular disease
The Science Year Health Research relied on a broad dialogue that included events, public discussions and the Internet. A wide variety of formats were used for this: For example, the tour of the MS Wissenschaft , the exhibition ship from WiD, which anchored in 35 cities, the ScienceStation 2011, which carried science to German train stations, the business game "Healthy City" for schoolchildren, the research exchange, the traveling exhibition “It affects YOU!”.
Science Year 2012 - Future Project Earth
The Science Year 2012 was all about research for sustainable developments on an economic, ecological and social level. The focus was on topics such as climate change , population growth , loss of biodiversity , bionics , urban agriculture , megacities , biodiversity or light pollution , taking into account approaches from environmental and energy research as well as economics and humanities.
Over 1000 events dealt with the central questions: “How do we want to live?”, “How do we have to do business?” And “How can we preserve our environment?” As part of the Science Year. When it comes to sustainability, cities and municipalities are key players in developing a sustainable way of life. That is why they played a central role in the Science Year 2012 - Earth Project for the Future. Research and science can provide approaches for CO 2 -neutral and more energy-efficient structures.
The Science Year 2012 - Future Project Earth is organized by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) together with the Science in Dialogue Initiative (WiD) and other institutions from science, business, politics and culture. In terms of content, the Science Year cooperates with the framework program “Research for Sustainable Developments” (FONA). Among other things, the Science Year takes up the latest results from research for sustainable developments and presented individual FONA projects. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research is currently funding more than 500 international projects in 62 countries on five continents in the interests of sustainable development.
Science Year 2013 - The Demographic Opportunity
The Science Year 2013 focuses on three aspects of demographic change :
- Rising average age
- Declining birth rate
- Growing cultural diversity
The key question of the Science Year was: How is the ability to innovate maintained in this demographic development? Under the motto “We live longer. We're getting less. We are becoming more diverse ”, these challenges were outlined in three fields of action in the 2013 Science Year - The Demographic Opportunity.
The thematic focal points included the following questions:
- Age : What does "older" mean? How old is "old"? How can learning be made possible in old age?
- Health : Under what conditions is health possible into old age? What role do technical support systems play in this?
- Health and nursing care : How will care be designed in the future? How can care concepts be implemented in a familiar environment?
- Population development : Are the forecasting models used in research and science correct? How are wealth and quality of life measured? Is a low birth rate problematic when all educational potential is raised?
- Ability to innovate : How is lifelong learning ensured in companies? How does the world of work have to adapt to demographic developments? How is Germany's innovative strength strengthened?
- Lifestyle : Which phases will there be in the future? How does more cultural diversity affect society?
Science Year 2014 - The Digital Society
Science Year 2014 - The digital society was supposed to show the role of science and research in digital change and was dedicated to the effects of the digital revolution . How society will change as a result of digitization was a central question in the 2014 Science Year. Three main focuses were set in terms of content:
- The digital we: How is our identity changing? How do we secure our privacy? How do we treat each other?
- The digital economy: how is the economy changing? How do we get fit for the world of work? How do we make a digital career?
- The digital knowledge: how will we learn in the future? How do we deal with the flood of information? How is our knowledge changing?
Numerous events accompanied the "Science Year 2014 - The Digital Society". On board the MS Wissenschaft, for example, visitors were able to explore an exhibition with almost 40 exhibits.
Science Year 2015 - City of the Future
The Science Year 2015 is all about the city of the future : Cities are the central place for the development of a sustainable way of life. Two out of three people in Germany already live there, three quarters of the energy is consumed and 70 percent of the anthropogenic greenhouse gases are emitted. The inhabitants are the key players in the implementation of sustainable urban development ; the city is the center of their lives.
The thematic priorities of the Science Year include:
- Energy, climate & resources
- (Self) supply in town and country
- Downtown
- Quarters, districts & buildings
- Mobility & Infrastructures
- Coexistence in town and country
Science Year 2016 * 17 - Seas and Oceans
The Science Year in 2016 * 2017 will take place for the first time over a period of two calendar years and has the motto " Seas and oceans : Discover, use, protect". It is dedicated to a part of the planet that stretches over 71 percent of the earth's surface and is largely unexplored. An important aspect of the topic is the protection of the oceans from the effects of climate change , raw material extraction and litter . The Year of Science aims to initiate a debate about the extent to which the resources of the sea can be used and how the threat to the marine environment from microplastics , warming and acidification can be countered. Another focus is the social importance of the seas and coastal regions as cultural areas, places of longing and travel destinations.
The Science Year of the Seas and Oceans is co-designed by the “System Earth” unit, which deals with coastal , marine and polar research within the BMBF . As part of the Science Year, the science journalist Marie Heidenreich created several interactive web reports that provide insights into German marine research.
Science year 2018 - working worlds of the future
The Science Year 2018 is dedicated to the topic of working worlds of the future. Digitization, alternative working models and the development of artificial intelligence are facing research and civil society with new opportunities and challenges: How will people work in the future? How do you get fit for it? And what role do science and research play in shaping these new working environments? The Science Year 2018 shows what influence social and technical innovations will have on the working worlds of tomorrow - and how these will not only change everyday work, but also set new standards in socio-political dialogue. "Experience. Learn. Create." - Under this motto, citizens are invited to participate in the Science Year 2018, to ask questions and to find solutions together.
Science Year 2019 - Artificial Intelligence
The topic of the Science Year 2019 is artificial intelligence , from self-learning computer systems and machines to robots. The focus is on five subject areas: Fundamentals and society, mobility and work, environment and sustainability, health and medicine, and education and culture.
Science Year 2020 - Bioeconomy
The topic of the Science Year 2020 is bioeconomy .
Web links
- Science Year website, current Science Year of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research
- Fraunhofer IAO , blog.iao.fraunhofer.de on the Science Year City of the Future
- BMBF, Research for Sustainable Development (FONA), fona.de: The wild bee project: First build, then see!
- Leibniz Association , leibniz-gemeinschaft.de: Exhibition Living the Future: The Demographic Opportunity
- youtube.com: Demography as an experiment - the parliament of the generations (policy simulation of the BMBF)
Individual evidence
- ↑ bmbf.de: The Science Years
- ↑ bmbf.de: Federal Report on Research and Innovation 2012 ( Memento of the original from January 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 25.91 MB, January 21, 2015)
- ↑ abc-der-menschheit.de ( Memento from December 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Jahres-der-mathematik.de ( Memento of the original from November 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ forschungsexpedition.de
- ↑ Zukunft-der-energie.de
- ↑ research-fuer-unsere-gesundheit.de
- ↑ Zukunftsprojekt-erde.de
- ↑ demografische-chance.de ( Memento from November 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ digital-ist.de ( Memento from December 15, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Wissenschaftsjahr-zukunftsstadt.de ( Memento of the original dated December 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (January 3, 2015)
- ↑ Wissenschaft-im-dialog.de: MS Wissenschaft 2015 - Zukunftsstadt ( Memento from January 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ bmbf.de: Science Year 2016 * 17 - Seas and Oceans
- ↑ Federal Ministry of Education and Research: Homepage . ( Wissenschaftsjahr.de [accessed on March 28, 2018]).
- ↑ https://www.wissenschaftsjahr.de/2018/neues-aus-den-arbeitswelten/alle-aktuellen-meldung/juli-2018/wissenschaftsjahr-2019-beschaeftigt-sich-mit-kuenstlicher-intellektiven/
- ↑ Shaping the Science Year on Bioeconomy | Bioökonomie.de. Federal Ministry of Education and Research, July 3, 2019, accessed on September 2, 2019 .
- ↑ Science Year 2003 - Year of Chemistry bmbf.de ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 21, 2015
- ↑ Science Year 2003 - Year of Chemistry bmbf.de ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 21, 2015
- ↑ Beginners in chemistry courses (PDF) Society of German Chemists; accessed January 21, 2015
- ↑ Science Year 2006 - Year of Computer Science ( Memento of the original from January 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. bmbf.de; accessed January 21, 2015
- ↑ Science Year 2006 - Year of computer science bmbf.de ( Memento of the original January 22, 2015 Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link is automatically inserted and not yet tested. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 21, 2015
- ↑ Das Informatikjahr - Wissenschaftsjahr 2006 informatikjahr.de , accessed on January 21, 2015.
- ↑ thanks to IT! informatikjahr.de , accessed on January 21, 2015.
- ^ The partners of the computer science year informatikjahr.de , accessed on January 21, 2015.
- ↑ The humanities. ABC of Mankind abc-der-menschheit.de ( Memento of the original from January 22nd, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ The Science Year 2007: An Overview abc-der-menschheit.de ( Memento of the original from February 1, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ The ABC of Mankind abc-der-menschheit.de ( Memento of the original from April 9, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Letter installations in the year of the humanities abc-der-menschheit.de ( Memento of the original from February 1, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Celebrities give the humanities a face abc-der-menschheit.de ( Memento of the original from April 9, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ^ Mathematics. All that counts. Jahr-der-mathematik.de ( Memento of the original from February 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 22, 2015.
- ↑ The Ambassadors in the Year of Mathematics Jahr-der-mathematik.de ( Memento of the original from May 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 22, 2015.
- ↑ The Mathemacher-Initiative Jahres-der-mathematik.de ( Memento of the original from February 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 22, 2015.
- ↑ du-kannst-mathe.de ( memento of November 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Events and competitions in the year of mathematics Jahr-der-mathematik.de ( Memento of the original from February 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Maths to join in: The math case year-der-mathematik.de ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 22, 2015.
- ↑ DMV-Abiturpreis Mathematik mathematik.de , accessed on November 9, 2018.
- ↑ Research trip in the greater area: Cities in the Science Year forschungsexpedition.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ On-site expedition: Meeting points for science forschungsexpedition.de; accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Press release on determining the ten meeting points (PDF) accessed January 22, 2015
- ^ Aachen: Meeting point for science hippocampus.twoday.net
- ^ City of Aachen aachen.de (PDF) accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Bremen: Does Bremen have to move? hausderwissenschaft.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Darmstadt: Where does knowledge go? engineering-region.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Dresden: Diversity Life vielfalt-leben.snsd.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Göttingen: How does communication create realities? uni-goettingen.de ( Memento of the original from May 14, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Heidelberg: Does health have a future? Klinikum.uni-heidelberg.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Jena: Expedition Licht expedition-licht.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ^ Karlsruhe: Is democracy fair? forschungsexpedition.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Mainz: Science Alliance wissenschaftsallianz-mainz.de , accessed January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Nürnberg-Fürth-Erlangen: What new materials do people need? nuernberg.de ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Project page with information and reports on Science Express de.expedition-zukunft.org , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ The Science Year 2011 forschung-fuer-unsere-gesundheit.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ^ Constitution of the World Health Organization (PDF) p. 1; accessed January 22, 2015
- ^ Health research: a life task forschung-fuer-unsere-gesundheit.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Review of selected events in the Science Year 2011 forschung-fuer-unsere-gesundheit.de , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Science Year 2012 - Future Project Earth. ( Memento of the original from January 22nd, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. bmbf.de; accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Review: Science Year 2012 - Future Project ERDE. fona.de; accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ fona.de FONA framework program of the BMBF; accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ The key to the future. ( Memento of the original from December 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Science Years Office, dlr.de; accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ The Science Year 2013 demografische-chance.de ( Memento of the original from January 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Press release from the editorial office for the Science Year 2012 (PDF) accessed on January 22, 2015
- ↑ Forecast models esa.un.org , accessed on January 22, 2015.
- ↑ Innovation Indicator Germany 2009 (PDF; 2.14 MB) German Institute for Economic Research ; accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ The Science Year - Everyone is digital! digital-ist.de ( Memento of the original from February 3, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Science Year 2014: The Topics of the Year digital-ist.de ( Memento of the original from January 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ The Science Year 2014 - The Digital Society. ( Memento of the original from December 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. bmbf.de; accessed January 22, 2015
- ↑ Wissenschaftsjahr-zukunftsstadt.de ( Memento of the original dated December 2, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (January 3, 2015)
- ↑ BMBF specialist lecture "Earth System" planet-erde.de: accessed January 18, 2016
- ↑ Web report: Research and life on the SONNE , accessed on January 22, 2017.
- ↑ Web report: The Polarstern is returning to Bremerhaven , accessed on April 13, 2017.
- ↑ Federal Ministry of Education and Research: About the Science Year . ( Wissenschaftsjahr.de [accessed on March 28, 2018]).
- ↑ Federal Ministry of Education and Research: About the Science Year . ( Wissenschaftsjahr.de [accessed on April 22, 2019]).
- ↑ Home. Accessed April 30, 2020 .
