Jump to content

Kung Fu Panda (film): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
→‎Controversy: Remove that are not directly related to the controversy.
Line 138: Line 138:


===Controversy===
===Controversy===
[http://www.artnet.com/artist/423911616/zhao-bandi.html Zhao Bandi], a Chinese artist and [[fashion designer]] who specializes in panda-related designs, launched an [[online]] petition suggesting that the film should be boycotted.<ref name="variety">{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyasiaonline.com/content/view/6314/1/|title=Chinese artists can't bear "Panda"|publisher=''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' Asia online|accessdate=2008-06-23}}</ref><ref name="wsj">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/chinajournal/2008/06/17/is-%E2%80%98kung-fu-panda%E2%80%99-ready-for-the-china-challenge/?mod=googlenews_wsj|title=Is "''Kung Fu Panda''" Ready for the China Challenge?|publisher=''[[Wall Street Journal]]''|accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref> In his petition, Bandi stated that Hollywood was seeking to profit from Chinese culture. The film was aired soon after the [[2008 Sichuan earthquake]], and the petition said that the film was in poor taste to be released so soon after the disaster, given that pandas live within the area affected by the quake. Bandi also protested against the fact that the film was produced by DreamWorks, which is owned by Steven Spielberg. Spielberg withdrew from his role as an adviser to the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] over concerns about China’s role in Sudan (although Spielberg is not one of the producers of ''Kung Fu Panda''). Zhao Bandi admitted that he had not actually seen the film prior to the petition.<ref name="Yahoo">[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080620/ts_alt_afp/entertainmentfilmchinaquakeus_080620124406]</ref> However, while postings on his website both praised and criticized the film, many people said that there was no reason to boycott it. Zhao's complaints prompted an online backlash asserting that an entertaining film paying tribute to Chinese heritage would be welcome at this difficult time,<ref name="variety2">{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyasiaonline.com/content/view/6335/1/|title="''Panda''" bounces back at China B.O.|publisher=''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' Asia online|accessdate=2008-06-24}}</ref> and some even questioned whether this was just a publicity stunt by the artist.<ref name="Yahoo"/> Regardless of the controversy, the film's opening was enthusiastically received in China,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.toonzone.net/article.php?ID=24549|title="''Kung Fu Panda''" Received with Enthusiasm in Asia|publisher=''[[Toonzone]]|accessdate=2008-06-24}}</ref> making nearly 110 million Chinese yuan by [[2 July]] [[2008]]. The Chinese director Lu Chuan commented, "When can the Chinese animation industry make such a good movie? From a production standpoint, the movie is nearly perfect. Its American creators showed a very sincere attitude about Chinese culture."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/07/03/arts/AS-MOV-China-Kung-Fu-Panda.php|title=''Kung Fu Panda'' reaches Chinese box office milestone|publisher=''[[International Herald Tribune]]''|accessdate=2008-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2008-07-03-kungfupanda_N.htm|title=''Kung Fu Panda'' reaches Chinese box office milestone|publisher=''[[USA Today]]''|accessdate=2008-07-28}}</ref> With the film's success at the Chinese box office, some people within China have questioned the quality of China's domestic animations. The fact that such a successful film based on Chinese culture was created by the American movie industry has lead to some Chinese introspection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/20/weekinreview/20bernstein.html|title=The Panda That Roared|last=Bernstein|first=Richard|date=2008-07-20|publisher=''[[New York Times]]''|accessdate=2008-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/11/AR2008071103281.html|title=''Kung Fu Panda'' Hits A Sore Spot in China|last=Fan|first=Maureen|date=2008-07-12|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=2008-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/audio/2008/jul/08/kungfu.panda.film|title=Kung Fu Panda: 'The director has really got in touch with what China is today'|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=2008-07-08|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=2008-08-30}}</ref>
[http://www.artnet.com/artist/423911616/zhao-bandi.html Zhao Bandi], a Chinese artist and [[fashion designer]] who specializes in panda-related designs, launched an [[online]] petition suggesting that the film should be boycotted.<ref name="variety">{{cite web|url=http://www.varietyasiaonline.com/content/view/6314/1/|title=Chinese artists can't bear "Panda"|publisher=''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' Asia online|accessdate=2008-06-23}}</ref><ref name="wsj">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/chinajournal/2008/06/17/is-%E2%80%98kung-fu-panda%E2%80%99-ready-for-the-china-challenge/?mod=googlenews_wsj|title=Is "''Kung Fu Panda''" Ready for the China Challenge?|publisher=''[[Wall Street Journal]]''|accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref> In his petition, Bandi stated that Hollywood was seeking to profit from Chinese culture. The film was aired soon after the [[2008 Sichuan earthquake]], and the petition said that the film was in poor taste to be released so soon after the disaster, given that pandas live within the area affected by the quake. Bandi also protested against the fact that the film was produced by DreamWorks, which is owned by Steven Spielberg. Spielberg withdrew from his role as an adviser to the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] over concerns about China’s role in Sudan. Zhao Bandi admitted that he had not actually seen the film prior to the petition.<ref name="Yahoo">[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080620/ts_alt_afp/entertainmentfilmchinaquakeus_080620124406]</ref>


==Franchise development==
==Franchise development==

Revision as of 04:53, 31 August 2008

Kung Fu Panda
File:Kung fu panda poster.jpg
Kung Fu Panda official movie poster
Directed byMark Osborne
John Stevenson
Written byJonathan Aibel
Glenn Berger
Produced byMelissa Cobb
StarringJack Black
Dustin Hoffman
Angelina Jolie
Lucy Liu
Seth Rogen
David Cross
Ian McShane
Jackie Chan
CinematographyYong Duk Jhun
Music byHans Zimmer
John Powell
Distributed byDreamWorks Animation
Paramount Pictures
Release dates
North America:
June 6, 2008
Australia:
June 26, 2008
United Kingdom:
July 4, 2008
Running time
91 min
LanguageEnglish
BudgetUSD$130 million[1]
Box officeDomestic:
$212,065,880
Worldwide:
$576,420,877[2]

Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 animated film about a bungling panda who aspires to be a kung fu warrior. Kung Fu Panda is directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb. Although the concept of a kung fu panda has been around since at least 1993,[3] the idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance,[4] a DreamWorks Animation executive. Work on the film did not begin until 2004 with the film premièring at the 61st Cannes Film Festival in May 2008 and seeing general distribution in summer. The film was produced by DreamWorks Animation's studio in Glendale, California, and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

The film stars the voices of Jack Black, Jackie Chan, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross and Ian McShane. Dreamworks is currently in talks to make a sequel to Kung Fu Panda.[5]

Plot

Po (Jack Black) is a panda who works in a noodle restaurant owned by his goose father Mr. Ping (James Hong). Po is a kung fu fanatic with secret dreams of becoming a great master in the discipline. However, his weight and clumsiness seem to make his goal unattainable. Mr. Ping hopes instead that Po will one day take over the restaurant, and waits for the opportunity to reveal the secret ingredient to his family's noodle recipe.

The tortoise Master Oogway (Randall Duk Kim) has a premonition that the evil snow leopard warrior Tai Lung (Ian McShane), the former student of his own protégé, the red panda Master Shifu (Dustin Hoffman), will escape from prison and return to threaten the Valley of Peace. While Shifu sends Zeng (Dan Fogler), a messenger goose, to Chor Ghom Prison to have the security increased, Oogway orders a formal ceremony to choose the Dragon Warrior, a supreme master of kung fu who can defeat Tai Lung. Everyone assumes that one of the Furious Five, — Tigress (Angelina Jolie), Monkey (Jackie Chan), Mantis (Seth Rogen), Viper (Lucy Liu), and Crane (David Cross) — a quintet of supremely skilled martial artists trained by Shifu,[6] will be chosen for this honor.

While the Five demonstrate their skills at the ceremony, Po arrives too late and finds himself locked outside the palace square. In a last-ditch attempt to get in, he ties several fireworks to a chair and ignites them, which sends him crashing into the center of the arena. Inspired by this sudden appearance, Oogway designates Po as the Dragon Warrior. Despite Po's protests and Shifu's pleas to reconsider, Oogway stands by his decision.

Revolted at having Po under his tutelage, Shifu attempts to make him quit by berating and humiliating him. The Five similarly dismiss Po as a worthless interloper. Although he becomes aware of Shifu's true intentions and is deeply hurt by his heroes' disdain for him, Po endures their abuse willingly for the dream to become something more than the disaster he thinks he is. Master Oogway, still certain that Po is the right choice, advises Po to believe in himself. Eventually, Po endears himself to the Five (except for Tigress) with his tenacity, good cooking, and sense of humor. At this time Tigress reveals to Po how Tai Lung came to be evil. Shifu raised him from a cub and treated him like a son. When Oogway refused to make Tai Lung the Dragon Warrior, he became enraged and laid waste to the Valley. He then tried to take the dragon scroll. Shifu tried to stop him, but could not bear to destroy what he had created. Tai Lung was defeated by Master Oogway and imprisoned. Tigress ends her story by saying that Shifu loved Tai Lung like he never loved anyone before, or since.

Meanwhile, Zeng's errand backfires when a tour of the prison given to him by the overly confident head of security, Commander Vachir (Michael Clarke Duncan), inadvertently enables Tai Lung to escape. Tai Lung orders Zeng to send word of his arrival to Shifu. In the Valley of Peace, Oogway passes away and ascends to the heavens, his final wish being that Shifu must train Po. However, upon learning of Tai Lung's escape and realizing that he has to face the evil warrior, Po attempts to flee. Shifu stops the panda and promises to train him if he is truly destined to be the Dragon Warrior. When Po confesses his belief that he may never be a match for Tai Lung, Shifu is at a loss for a solution. Overhearing this argument, Tigress takes it upon herself to intercept Tai Lung, and the rest of The Five follow her to assist. The following morning, Shifu discovers that Po is capable of impressive physical feats when motivated by food. He leads Po to the countryside for an intensive training regime in which Po is offered food as a reward for learning his lessons. As Shifu hopes, Po swiftly becomes a skilled combatant.

The Five battle Tai Lung but are eventually defeated. All except Crane are paralyzed by a special nerve-striking technique, and he manages to carry his friends back to the valley. When they return, Shifu decides Po is ready to face the villain and gives him the sacred Dragon Scroll, which promises great power to the possessor. When Po opens it, he finds nothing but a blank reflective surface. Stricken with despair at the scroll's apparent worthlessness, Shifu orders his students to lead the villagers to safety while he stays to delay Tai Lung for as long as he can.

As Po participates in the evacuation, he meets his father, who tries to cheer him up by telling him the secret ingredient of the family's noodle soup: nothing. Things become special, he explains, because people believe them to be special. Realizing that is the very point of the Dragon Scroll, Po rushes off to help Shifu. At this time, Tai Lung arrives at the palace. He blames Shifu for not granting him the title of Dragon Warrior just because Master Oogway did not choose him, and the two begin to fight. For his part, Shifu is crippled by his profound feelings of guilt and responsibility for his former protégé whom he loved and raised like a son, turning to darkness.

When Tai Lung discovers that the Dragon Scroll is gone, he attempts to kill Shifu in anger. But before he can, Po arrives and challenges him. Although Tai Lung scoffs at Po's abilities, the ensuing fight proves Po to be a formidable opponent. Despite Po's skill, Tai Lung temporarily stuns him and gains the Dragon Scroll, but is unable to understand its symbolism. Po tries to explain the wisdom of the scroll to Tai Lung, but in frustration he tries to subdue Po with his nerve strikes. The attacks prove useless on the panda, as his nerves are difficult to affect under his thick layer of body fat. Emboldened, Po counter-attacks with an improvised combat style that takes advantage of his girth to absorb and deflect the force from Tai Lung's attacks back at him. In the end, Po uses the Wuxi Finger Hold on Tai Lung (a technique Shifu had previously threatened to use on Po), defeating him in a large explosion of golden light that ripples through the valley.

The Five return to the valley to investigate and find a slightly dazed but triumphant Po. Deeply impressed by Po's victory, Tigress leads the Five to acknowledge him as a Kung Fu master. Po suddenly remembers that his teacher is badly wounded, and rushes back to Shifu. At first the master appears to be dying, and Po panics. But Shifu is only trying to rest after such a terrible battle with Tai Lung. At the end of the credits, Shifu and Po are seen eating together beside the sacred peach tree. A peach seed planted by Shifu before Oogway's death has sprouted into a new plant.

Cast

From left to right: Masters Viper, Monkey, Mantis, Shifu, Tigress and Crane.
Voice Actor Role Animal
Jack Black Po Giant Panda
Dustin Hoffman Master Shifu Red Panda
Angelina Jolie Master Tigress South China Tiger
Ian McShane Tai Lung Snow Leopard
Seth Rogen Master Mantis Mantis
Lucy Liu Master Viper Green Tree Viper
David Cross Master Crane Red-crowned Crane
Randall Duk Kim Grand Master Oogway Tortoise
James Hong Mr. Ping Chinese Goose
Dan Fogler Zeng Chinese Goose
Michael Clarke Duncan Commander Vachir Javan Rhinoceros
Jackie Chan Master Monkey Gee's Golden Langur

Production

Development

"...we love martial arts movies. I wasn't interested in making fun of them, because I really think martial arts movies can be great films, they can be as good as any genre movie when they're done properly […] Let's try to make it a real martial arts movie albeit one with a comic character and let's take our action seriously. Let's not give anything up to the big summer movies. Let's really make sure that our kung fu is as cool as any kung fu ever done, so that we can take our place in that canon and make sure it's a beautiful movie, because great martial arts movies are really beautiful-looking movies and then let's see if we can imbue it with real heart and emotion."

—co-director John Stevenson on the comedic approach to the martial arts film.[7]

Publicized work on the film began before October 2004[8] at about the same time the PlayStation 2 videogame Ribbit King was released with its kung fu panda character, "Pan-Pan."[9] In September 2005, DreamWorks Animation announced the film alongside Jack Black, who was selected to be the main voice star.[10] Initially, the idea for the film was to make it a parody and spoof, but co-director John Stevenson was not particularly keen on the idea so instead chose the direction of simplistic comedy.[7] Reportedly inspired by Stephen Chow's 2004 martial arts action comedy, Kung Fu Hustle,[11] the co-directors wanted to make sure the film also had an authentic Chinese and kung fu feel to it. Production designer Raymond Zibach and art director Tang Heng spent years researching Chinese painting, sculpture, architecture and kung fu movies to help create the look of the film.[12] Zibach said some of the biggest influence of him are the more artful martial-arts films such as Hero, and House of Flying Daggers and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.[12] The aim for the film, which took four years to make, was to make it a good blend of the two, as well as to give it an "epic" feel, unlike other DreamWorks animated features which resorted to "pop songs and celebrity references."[13] In November 2005, Dreamworks Animation announced that Dustin Hoffman, Jackie Chan, Lucy Liu and Ian McShane would join Jack Black in the cast.[14]

Music

As with most DreamWorks animated films, composer Hans Zimmer scored the film. Zimmer visited China in order to absorb the culture and got to know the Chinese National Symphony as part of his preparation; in addition, Timbaland also contributed to the soundtrack.[15] The soundtrack also includes a partially rewritten version of the classic song, "Kung Fu Fighting", performed by Cee-Lo Green and Jack Black for the end credits.

Though Zimmer was originally announced as the main composer of the film, during a test screening Jeffrey Katzenberg, CEO of DreamWorks Animation SKG, announced that composer John Powell would also be contributing to the score. This marked the first collaboration in eight years for these two, having previously worked together on Dreamworks' The Road to El Dorado and the action thriller Chill Factor. A soundtrack album was released by Interscope Records on June 3, 2008.[16]

Traditional animation

"We’ve had some productions that were stressful, but this one ran very smoothly and DreamWorks is this production as a template on how they would like future productions to run. We lucked out, and there really was a sense of harmony on the animation. Even the production people. we all seemed like we were on the same page, believing in the film. That doesn’t happen very often. I tell animators, you will be working on dumpers for most of your career, but every once in a while you get a gem. Kung Fu Panda was a gem."

—Dan Wagner, Head of Character Animation.[17]

The hand-drawn animation sequence at the beginning of the film was made to resemble Chinese shadow puppetry.[18] The opening, which was directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson and produced by James Baxter, was praised by New York Times reviewer Manohla Dargis as "striking" and "visually different from most mainstream American animations."[19] Other reviewers have compared the opening to the evocative style of Genndy Tartakovsky's Samurai Jack.[20][21] The rest of the film is modern computer animation, which uses bright, offbeat colors to evoke the natural landscape of China.[18] The end credit sequence also features hand-drawn characters and still paintings in the background.

The computer animation used throughout the film was more complex then anything Dreamworks had done before. When the head of production handed the script to VFX Supervisor Markus Manninen, she reportedly laughed and wished him "good luck". "When we started talking," said Manninen, "the movie was still a high concept. But for everyone that looked at it, it screamed complexity. We launched off saying, how can you make this movie tangible? How can you find smart ways to bring this world to life in a way that makes it a great movie and not feel like the complexity becomes the driver of the story, but the story and the emotion being the driver?"[22]

Release

Reception and performance

The film premiered at the 61st Cannes Film Festival, where it received massive and sustained applause at the end of the film's screening.[23][24] Kung Fu Panda has received very good reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 88% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 134 reviews. The film has a rating of 75% from select top critics and a rating of 89% from users of the site.[25] Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 73 out of 100, based on 12 reviews.[26]

Richard Corliss of Time Magazine gave the film a positive review, stating the picture: "provides a master coursed in cunning visual art and ultra-satisfying entertainment."[27] The New York Times states: "At once fuzzy-wuzzy and industrial strength, the tacky-sounding “Kung Fu Panda” is high concept with a heart," and the review called the film "consistently diverting" and "visually arresting."[19] Chris Barsanti of Filmcritics.com states "Blazing across the screen with eye-popping, sublime artwork, Kung Fu Panda sets itself apart from the modern domestic animation trend with its sheer beauty...the film enters instant classic status as some of the most gorgeous animation Hollywood has produced since the golden age of Disney."[28] The Chicago Tribune states: "It’s one of the few comedies of 2008 in any style or genre that knows what it’s doing."[29]

On the other hand, Robert W. Butler of Kansas City Star criticized the film by stating: "Kung Fu Panda is one gorgeous movie. If only the story and comedy were half as absorbing." Though Butler praised the film as visually spectacular, he found the film's dramatic aspect flat and predictable.[30] Joe Morgenstern of the Wall Street Journal concurs by stating the film's elegant and inventive animation is not enough to overcome its predictable story.[31]

The film was released in 4,114 theaters, grossing $20.3 million on its opening day and $60.2 million for the weekend, resulting in the number one position at the box office. It is also DreamWorks Animation's biggest opening for a non-sequel film, and the third-largest opening weekend overall for a DreamWorks animated film (behind Shrek the Third and Shrek 2).[32][33][34] It is the first animated film to make more then 100 million yuan in Chinese box offices.[35][36] The film has so far made more then $576 million worldwide.[2]

Controversy

Zhao Bandi, a Chinese artist and fashion designer who specializes in panda-related designs, launched an online petition suggesting that the film should be boycotted.[37][38] In his petition, Bandi stated that Hollywood was seeking to profit from Chinese culture. The film was aired soon after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and the petition said that the film was in poor taste to be released so soon after the disaster, given that pandas live within the area affected by the quake. Bandi also protested against the fact that the film was produced by DreamWorks, which is owned by Steven Spielberg. Spielberg withdrew from his role as an adviser to the 2008 Summer Olympics over concerns about China’s role in Sudan. Zhao Bandi admitted that he had not actually seen the film prior to the petition.[39]

Franchise development

Jeffrey Katzenberg has publicly stated that because the film's premiere exceeded expectations, a Kung Fu Panda series of up to six films was likely depending on the overall performance of the initial film's release.[40] With the subsequent strong box office performance of the film, preproduction of the first sequel is underway.[41]

Video game

A video game adaptation of the film was developed and published by Activision on June 3, 2008.[42] The game follows the same basic plot as the film, but with Tai Lung portrayed as the leader of various gangs that surround the Valley of Peace, which Po must defeat. The game was released on PC, as well as multiple consoles. The game received mostly positive reviews; it scored a Metacritic rating of 76% from critics[43] and a 7.5/10 from IGN.[44]

References

  1. ^ "Kung Fu Panda". The Numbers. Retrieved 2008-06-11. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ a b Kung Fu Panda - Box Office Data, Movie News, Cast Information - The Numbers
  3. ^ Brown, Geoff. (October 19, 1993) The Times Who framed the animator's artistry?. Section: Features; Page 31: "In studios stretching from California to Ireland and the Far East, craftsmen sit bent over drawing boards, computer screens or lumps of plasticine, bringing to life everything from square-jawed superheroes and kids on the block to little blue aliens and a cuddly pawsome called the Incredible Kung Fu Panda."
  4. ^ PR Newswire, "Imagi Announces Strategic Alliance for Gatchaman and Astro Boy Toy Development", IT news, August 7, 2007.
  5. ^ BBC News, "Kung Fu Panda sequel in pipeline", BBC News, August 14, 2008.
  6. ^ The Furious Five are homages to the Crane, Snake, Monkey, Praying Mantis, and Tiger styles of Chinese martial arts. (Kung Fu Panda Official Site - Production - Five Fighting Warriors Retrieved on 11 July 2008.)
  7. ^ a b Edward Douglas (2008-06-02). "EXCL: Kung Fu Panda Co-Director John Stevenson". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  8. ^ Aggerholm, Barbara. (October 5, 2004) Kitchener Record Giving a shark some bite; Local animator swims with the big boys. Section: Front; Page A1. (writing, "Although working on yet another movie - Kung Fu Panda, slated for release in 2007 - Galda was called back for the final stage of the Shark Tale project as one of a skilled group of animators who fixes imperfections.")
  9. ^ Buchanan, Levi. (June 24, 2004) Chicago Tribune "Ribbit King" hits our fairway. Section: Tempo. Page 5.
  10. ^ "Dreamworks Animation Plans Kung Fu Panda". Empire. 2005-09-21. Retrieved 2008-06-05. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ Gaul, Lou. (November 4, 2005) Bucks County Courier Times. 1104 Film Clips. Section: ToDo; Page 2E.
  12. ^ a b "Kung Fu Panda gets cuddly". New York Daily News. 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-05. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  13. ^ Colin Covert (2008-06-03). "Kung Fu Panda pushes boundaries of cartoon art". The News & Observer. Retrieved 2008-06-05. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ UPI Entertainment News. (November 9, 2005) DreamWorks Announces the Cast of "Kung Fu Panda"
  15. ^ Stephanie DuBois and Emily Feimster (2007-09-18). "The Big Screen Scene". National Ledger. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
  16. ^ Jonathan Cohen (2008-05-12). "Jack Black, Cee-Lo cover Kung Fu Fighting". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
  17. ^ Renne Dunlop. "Kung Fu Panda - One For Life". CG Studios. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  18. ^ a b Chris Hewitt (2008-06-06). "Kung Fu Panda is fresh, surprising and beautiful". Twin cities. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
  19. ^ a b Manohla Dargis (2008-06-06). "Fuzzy Outsider, Kicking His Way Toward His Dream". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-10. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ "Kung Fu Cinemapoo Kung Fu Panda review".
  21. ^ Stephen Garrett. "Timeout Kung Fu Panda review". Time Out.
  22. ^ Renne Dunlop. "Kung Fu Panda". CG Studios. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  23. ^ "Cannes Film Festival on MSN Movies". MSN. 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
  24. ^ ""Kung Fu Panda" a martial arts masterpiece". Reuters/Hollywood Reporter. 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  25. ^ "Kung Fu Panda (2008)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  26. ^ "Kung Fu Panda (2008)". Metacritic. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  27. ^ Richard Corliss (2008-06-05). "Kung Fu Panda: Wise Heart, Sweet Art". Time. Retrieved 2008-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  28. ^ Chris Barsanti. "Kung Fu Panda". Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  29. ^ Michael Phillips (2008-06-06). "Kung Fu Panda stars the voices of Jack Black, Angelina Jolie". Retrieved 2008-07-28.
  30. ^ Robert W. Butler (2008-06-05). ""Kung Fu Panda"". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved 2008-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  31. ^ Joe Morgenstern (2008-06-06). "Arabs, Jews Duel, Hilarious Sandler Wins in 'Zohan'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-07-28. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  32. ^ Carl DiOrio (2008-06-08). "Kung Fu Panda beats projections". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
  33. ^ "Panda beats Sandler with $60 million weekend". Yahoo! Movies. 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
  34. ^ "Panda kicks Sandler at U.S. box office". Yahoo! Movies. 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
  35. ^ "Kung Fu Panda breaks Chinese box-office records". Telegraph. 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  36. ^ ""Kung Fu Panda" Breaks Box Office Record of Animation". CriEnglish. 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  37. ^ "Chinese artists can't bear "Panda"". Variety Asia online. Retrieved 2008-06-23. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  38. ^ "Is "Kung Fu Panda" Ready for the China Challenge?". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-06-22. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  39. ^ [1]
  40. ^ CShannon Harvey (2008-06-10). "Kung Fu Panda to become franchise". PerthNow. Retrieved 2008-06-22.
  41. ^ James Cook (2008-06-26). "Kung Fu Panda 2 Moves Forward". The Moving Picture. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  42. ^ "Are you sitting down? Kung fu Panda revealed!." Xbox360Fanboy.com.
  43. ^ Kung Fu Panda (xbox360: 2008): Reviews
  44. ^ http://www.metacritic.com/_images/readreview.gif

External links

Template:Box Office Leaders USA