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{{short description|American baseball player}}
{{Short description|American baseball player (born 1968)}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Chuck Knoblauch
|name=Chuck Knoblauch
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|throws=Right
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1968|7|7}}
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1968|7|7}}
|birth_place=[[Houston, Texas]]
|birth_place=[[Houston, Texas]], U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 9
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'''Edward Charles Knoblauch''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɒ|b|l|ɔː|k}}; born July 7, 1968) is an American former [[professional baseball]] player. He played twelve seasons in [[Major League Baseball]], from 1991 through 2002, for the [[Minnesota Twins]], [[New York Yankees]], and [[Kansas City Royals]]. He played mostly as a [[second baseman]] before moving to [[left fielder|left field]] for his final two seasons.
'''Edward Charles Knoblauch''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɒ|b|l|ɔː|k}}; born July 7, 1968) is an American former [[professional baseball]] player. He played 12 seasons in [[Major League Baseball]], from 1991 through 2002, for the [[Minnesota Twins]], [[New York Yankees]], and [[Kansas City Royals]]. He played mostly as a [[second baseman]] before moving to [[left fielder|left field]] for his final two seasons.


==Early years==
==Early years==
Born in [[Houston, Texas]], Knoblauch came from a baseball family, as his uncle [[Eddie Knoblauch]] and father [[Ray Knoblauch]] played and managed in the [[Minor League Baseball|minor leagues]] between the late 1930s and mid-1950s.<ref>Johnson, Lloyd (1994). ''The Minor League Register''. Baseball America. {{ISBN|0-9637189-3-2}}</ref> Knoblauch played for the [[Bellaire High School (Texas)|Bellaire High School]] baseball team, which also produced many other former major leaguers, including [[Chris Young (outfielder)]] and [[Jose Cruz, Jr.]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/schools/index.cgi?key_school=9a41cb9f |title=Bellaire HS (Bellaire, TX) Baseball Players - Baseball-Reference.com |author= |date= |website=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bellairehighalumni.com/FamousAlumni.asp?ID=35 |title=Bellaire High School Classmates Website |author= |date= |website=bellairehighalumni.com}}</ref> Knoblauch missed his senior season (1986) due to a broken leg, but he cheered from the bench as the team won the state championship.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-coachs-son/ |title=The Coach’s Son |author=Michael Geffner |magazine=Texas Monthly |date=July 31, 1998}}</ref>
Born in [[Houston, Texas]], Knoblauch came from a baseball family, as his uncle Eddie Knoblauch and father Ray Knoblauch played and managed in the [[Minor League Baseball|minor leagues]] between the late 1930s and mid-1950s.<ref>Johnson, Lloyd (1994). ''The Minor League Register''. Baseball America. {{ISBN|0-9637189-3-2}}</ref> Knoblauch played for the [[Bellaire High School (Texas)|Bellaire High School]] baseball team, which also produced many other former major leaguers, including [[Chris Young (outfielder)|Chris Young]] and [[Jose Cruz, Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/schools/index.cgi?key_school=9a41cb9f |title=Bellaire HS (Bellaire, TX) Baseball Players - Baseball-Reference.com |website=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bellairehighalumni.com/FamousAlumni.asp?ID=35 |title=Bellaire High School Classmates Website |website=bellairehighalumni.com}}</ref> Knoblauch missed his senior season (1986) due to a broken leg, but he cheered from the bench as the team won the state championship.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-coachs-son/ |title=The Coach's Son |author=Michael Geffner |magazine=Texas Monthly |date=July 31, 1998}}</ref>


Chuck was drafted in the 18th round of the [[1986 Major League Baseball draft|1986 amateur draft]] by the [[Philadelphia Phillies]], but did not sign. Knoblauch went on to play college baseball for [[Texas A&M Aggies baseball|Texas A&M University]] in [[College Station, Texas|College Station]], where he was a second team [[All-America]]n. He later played on the 1989 team that finished the season with 58 wins, the highest total in school history.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theeagle.com/aggie_sports/baseball/regional-forever-part-of-texas-a-m-lsu-baseball-lore/article_e73fc7db-8cc2-5a88-bcc2-ca597f927c9d.html |title=1989 regional forever part of Texas A&M, LSU baseball lore |work= |author=Richard Croome |date=May 2, 2014 |access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref>
The [[Philadelphia Phillies]] selected Knoblauch in the 18th round of the [[1986 Major League Baseball draft|1986 amateur draft]], but he did not sign. He attended [[Texas A&M University]] and played [[college baseball]] for the [[Texas A&M Aggies baseball|Texas A&M Aggies]], where he was a second-team [[All-America]]n. He later played on the 1989 team that finished the season with 58 wins, the highest total in school history.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theeagle.com/aggie_sports/baseball/regional-forever-part-of-texas-a-m-lsu-baseball-lore/article_e73fc7db-8cc2-5a88-bcc2-ca597f927c9d.html |title=1989 regional forever part of Texas A&M, LSU baseball lore |author=Richard Croome |date=May 2, 2014 |access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref>


In 1988, Knoblauch played [[collegiate summer baseball]] with the [[Wareham Gatemen]] of the [[Cape Cod Baseball League]] (CCBL), and received the league's Outstanding Pro Prospect award. In 2001 he was inducted into the [[Cape Cod Baseball League#Hall of Fame and Museum|CCBL Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/remembering-1988-in-cape-cod-baseball-league/n-4581682 |title=Remembering 1988 in Cape Cod Baseball League |website=oursportscentral.com |date=April 23, 2013 |access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://capecodbaseball.org/news/hofnews/?article_id=243 |title=Hall of Fame Ceremony 19 January 2002 |publisher=capecodbaseball.org |date=January 19, 2002 |access-date=September 1, 2019}}</ref>
In 1988, Knoblauch played [[collegiate summer baseball]] with the [[Wareham Gatemen]] of the [[Cape Cod Baseball League]] (CCBL), and received the league's Outstanding Pro Prospect award. In 2001, he was inducted into the [[Cape Cod Baseball League#Hall of Fame and Museum|CCBL Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/remembering-1988-in-cape-cod-baseball-league/n-4581682 |title=Remembering 1988 in Cape Cod Baseball League |website=oursportscentral.com |date=April 23, 2013 |access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://capecodbaseball.org/news/hofnews/?article_id=243 |title=Hall of Fame Ceremony 19 January 2002 |publisher=capecodbaseball.org |date=January 19, 2002 |access-date=September 1, 2019}}</ref>


==Major league career==
==Major league career==
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===Minnesota Twins===
===Minnesota Twins===
[[File:MIN1997H11KNOBLAUCH.jpg|thumb|left|160px|1997 Minnesota Twins #11 Chuck Knoblauch home jersey]]
[[File:MIN1997H11KNOBLAUCH.jpg|thumb|left|160px|1997 Minnesota Twins #11 Chuck Knoblauch home jersey]]
Knoblauch was drafted by the [[Minnesota Twins]] in the 1st round of the [[1989 Major League Baseball draft|1989 MLB draft]]. Knoblauch won the [[American League]] [[Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award|Rookie of the Year]] award and a [[World Series ring]] as a member of the [[1991 Minnesota Twins season|1991 Minnesota Twins]]. In Game 7 of the [[1991 World Series|World Series]], Knoblauch attempted to deceive [[Lonnie Smith]] by appearing to start a double play on a [[Terry Pendleton]] double (causing Smith to get only to 3rd base when he might have scored for the [[Atlanta Braves]]). Smith claimed that he lost track of the ball, and that Knoblauch's decoy was not a factor.
Knoblauch was drafted by the [[Minnesota Twins]] in the first round of the [[1989 Major League Baseball draft|1989 MLB draft]]. Knoblauch won the [[American League]] [[Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award|Rookie of the Year]] award and a [[World Series ring]] as a member of the [[1991 Minnesota Twins season|1991 Minnesota Twins]]. In Game 7 of the [[1991 World Series|World Series]], Knoblauch attempted to deceive [[Lonnie Smith (baseball)|Lonnie Smith]] by appearing to start a double play on a [[Terry Pendleton]] double (causing Smith to get only to third base when he might have scored for the [[Atlanta Braves]]). Smith claimed he lost track of the ball and Knoblauch's decoy was not a factor.


During the 1994–96 seasons, Knoblauch batted .312, .333, and .341 respectively, won the AL [[Gold Glove Award]] at second base in 1997, and [[stolen base|stole]] over 40 bases in three consecutive seasons.
During the 1994–96 seasons, Knoblauch batted .312, .333, and .341, respectively, won the AL [[Gold Glove Award]] at second base in 1997, and [[stolen base|stole]] over 40 bases in three consecutive seasons.


After the [[1997 Minnesota Twins season|1997 season]], Knoblauch was traded to the Yankees in exchange for four players (including two future All-Stars, [[Eric Milton]] and [[Cristian Guzmán]]) and US$3 million. Once a popular player in Minnesota, his request to be traded from the Twins resulted in being booed on successive trips to the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome|Metrodome]]. This included throwing hot dogs, bottles, and golf balls at Knoblauch during a visit to the Metrodome in 2001.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Knoblauch puzzled by fans' abuse|work=Baseball|publisher=ESPN|date=2001-05-03|url=http://www.espn.go.com/mlb/news/2001/0503/1190693.html|accessdate=2008-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030211033432/http://www.espn.go.com/mlb/news/2001/0503/1190693.html|archivedate=2003-02-11}}</ref>
The Twins traded Knoblauch to the [[New York Yankees]] for [[Eric Milton]], [[Cristian Guzmán]], [[Brian Buchanan]], [[Danny Mota]], and $3&nbsp;million on February 6, 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1998/02/07/yanks-get-knoblauch-in-a-deal-with-twins/dea19e07-1313-4936-a09d-5682bb43eef4/|title=Yanks Get Knoblauch in a Deal With Twins|first=Mark|last=Maske|work=Washington Post|date=February 7, 1998|accessdate=November 10, 2023}}</ref> Once a popular player in Minnesota, his request to be traded from the Twins resulted in being booed on successive trips to the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome|Metrodome]]. This included throwing hot dogs, bottles, and golf balls at Knoblauch during a visit to the Metrodome in 2001.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Knoblauch puzzled by fans' abuse|work=Baseball|publisher=ESPN|date=May 3, 2001|url=http://www.espn.go.com/mlb/news/2001/0503/1190693.html|access-date=September 12, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030211033432/http://www.espn.go.com/mlb/news/2001/0503/1190693.html|archive-date=February 11, 2003}}</ref>


===New York Yankees===
===New York Yankees===
Knoblauch's arrival in New York was greeted with anticipation. [[Buster Olney]], then with the ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' and now an [[ESPN]] analyst, predicted that Knoblauch and [[Derek Jeter]] would form the greatest [[double play]] combination in history.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06EFDE123BF93AA15750C0A96E958260|title=1998 BASEBALL PREVIEW; The New Combination Lock|date=1998-03-29|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=[[Buster Olney]]|accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref> Though he struggled early on with the team, he hit a career-high 17 [[home run]]s as the Yankees won a then-American League record 114 games. In the [[1998 American League Championship Series|1998 postseason]] against the [[Cleveland Indians]], Knoblauch argued with the umpire as [[Enrique Wilson]] scored from first base, giving Cleveland a 2–1 lead in the 12th inning. The Indians won the game, 4–1. A New York newspaper called him 'Blauch-head'; however, Knoblauch recovered and was an important factor in the [[1998 World Series|World Series]] victory over the [[San Diego Padres]], and the 1999 [[1999 World Series|World Series]] victory over the [[Atlanta Braves]]. In Game 3 of the 1999 [[1999 World Series|World Series]], Knoblauch scored the game's first run and hit a dramatic two-run home run in the eighth inning to tie the score, with the Yankees eventually winning in the 10th. In the 2001 World Series, Game 5, Knoblauch scored the winning run, having led off with a single and scoring on a single by his replacement at 2nd base, Alfonso Soriano. This game became known as "Deja Vu—It ain't over til it's over—All Over Again" game, the second consecutive night that the Yankees tied in the bottom of the 9th with two outs, and then won in extra innings.
Knoblauch's arrival in New York was greeted with anticipation. [[Buster Olney]], then with ''[[The New York Times]]'', predicted that Knoblauch and [[Derek Jeter]] would form the greatest [[double play]] combination in history.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06EFDE123BF93AA15750C0A96E958260|title=1998 BASEBALL PREVIEW; The New Combination Lock|date=March 29, 1998|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Buster Olney|author-link=Buster Olney|access-date=January 23, 2008}}</ref> Though he struggled early on with the team, he hit a career-high 17 [[home run]]s as the Yankees won a then-American league-record 114 games. In game 2 of the [[1998 American League Championship Series]] against the [[Cleveland Indians]], Knoblauch was involved in an infamous defensive play. In the 12th inning with the score tied 1–1, Indians batter [[Travis Fryman]] bunted, and Knoblauch covered first base for a possible [[putout]]. [[Jeff Nelson (pitcher)|Jeff Nelson]]'s throw hit Fryman and rolled away, but instead of retrieving the ball, Knoblauch argued with the first-base umpire [[Interference (baseball)|interference]] should have been called, while the [[Live ball (baseball)|ball was still live]] at which Indians baserunner [[Enrique Wilson]] was able to score from first base on the play, giving Cleveland the lead in an eventual 4–1 victory. A New York newspaper called Knoblauch a "Blauch-head". Knoblauch recovered and was an important factor in the [[1998 World Series|World Series]] victory over the [[San Diego Padres]], and the [[1999 World Series]] victory over the [[Atlanta Braves]]. In Game 3 of the [[1999 World Series]], Knoblauch scored the game's first run and hit a dramatic two-run home run in the eighth inning to tie the score, with the Yankees eventually winning in the 10th inning. In Game 5 of [[2001 World Series]], Knoblauch scored the winning run, having led off the inning with a single and scoring on a single by his replacement at second base, [[Alfonso Soriano]]. The Yankees won the American League pennant every year he was with the team, winning three World Series championships.

The Yankees won the [[American League pennant]] every year he was with the team, winning three World Series championships.


===Kansas City Royals===
===Kansas City Royals===
Towards the end of his career, Knoblauch's performance at the plate grew worse, with many observers believing he was preoccupied by his fielding troubles and trying too hard to hit home runs. Knoblauch was benched in the final game of the [[2001 World Series]] (he hit just .056), and left for Kansas City as a free agent in the off-season. Knoblauch played in just 80 games in left field for the Royals, batting .210, and the team declined to offer him a new contract the following year. In 2003, having failed to gain a job with an MLB team, Knoblauch announced his retirement.
Towards the end of his career, Knoblauch's performance at the plate grew worse, with many observers believing he was preoccupied by his fielding troubles and trying too hard to hit home runs. Knoblauch was benched in the final game of the 2001 World Series (he hit just .056), and left for Kansas City as a free agent in the off season. Knoblauch played in just 80 games in left field for the Royals, batting .210, and the team declined to offer him a new contract the following year. In 2003, having failed to gain a job with an MLB team, Knoblauch announced his retirement.


==Throwing troubles==
==Throwing troubles==
Once considered one of the game's best fielders (in fact, [[ESPN]] personalities nicknamed him "Fundamentally Sound" Chuck Knoblauch), Knoblauch's play deteriorated shortly into his Yankee career; his errors at second doubled from 13 in 1998 to 26 the following year; all of these were throwing errors. In 2000, he began to have difficulty making accurate throws to first base, a condition sometimes referred to in baseball as "[[yips|the yips]]" or "[[Steve Sax|Steve Sax Syndrome]]" in more recent years.
Once considered one of the game's best fielders (in fact, [[ESPN]] personalities nicknamed him "Fundamentally Sound" Chuck Knoblauch), Knoblauch's play deteriorated shortly into his Yankee career; his errors at second doubled from 13 in 1998 to 26 the following year; all of these were throwing errors. In 2000, he began to have difficulty making accurate throws to first base, a condition sometimes referred to in baseball as the "[[yips]]" or "[[Steve Sax]] syndrome" in more recent years.


Knoblauch tried various solutions to his problem, but his throwing would not improve. He made fifteen errors in less than half a season in 2000, including ten throwing miscues. (During one game, an errant throw sailed into the stands and hit sportscaster [[Keith Olbermann]]'s mother in the head).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/sports/features/4657/|title=Chuck's Angels|date=2001-04-30|author=Ted Rose|publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|accessdate=2008-01-23|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050322084838/http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/sports/features/4657/|archivedate=2005-03-22}}</ref> After making three throwing [[Error (baseball)|errors]] in six innings of the Yankees' 12–3 loss to the [[Chicago White Sox]], on 15 June 2000, Knoblauch voluntarily left the game. He then left [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]] in his street clothes while the game was still in progress.<ref>{{cite web|last=Olney|first=Buster|title=BASEBALL; After Three Errors, Knoblauch Walks Out|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/16/sports/baseball-after-three-errors-knoblauch-walks-out.html|work=www.nytimes.com|accessdate=1 February 2013}}</ref> He was back at second the next day, but Knoblauch never fully recovered his throwing accuracy, especially after missing most of the month of August with an injury. Knoblauch returned to the Yankees in September, but was often used as a [[designated hitter]] in lieu of playing second; he was exclusively a DH in the Yankees' run to a World Series title. Finally, in 2001, he was reassigned to left field by manager [[Joe Torre]], never to return to his old position.
Knoblauch tried various solutions to his problem, but his throwing did not improve. He made 15 errors in less than half a season in 2000, including 10 throwing miscues. (During one game, an errant throw sailed into the stands and hit sportscaster [[Keith Olbermann]]'s mother in the head).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/sports/features/4657/|title=Chuck's Angels|date=April 30, 2001|author=Ted Rose|publisher=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|access-date=January 23, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050322084838/http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/sports/features/4657/|archive-date=March 22, 2005}}</ref> After making three throwing [[Error (baseball)|errors]] in six innings of the Yankees' 12–3 loss to the [[Chicago White Sox]], on June 15, 2000, Knoblauch voluntarily left the game. He then left [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]] in his street clothes while the game was still in progress.<ref>{{cite news|last=Olney|first=Buster|title=BASEBALL; After Three Errors, Knoblauch Walks Out|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/16/sports/baseball-after-three-errors-knoblauch-walks-out.html|work=www.nytimes.com|date=June 16, 2000|access-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref> He was back at second the next day, but Knoblauch never fully recovered his throwing accuracy, especially after missing most of August with an injury. Knoblauch returned to the Yankees in September, but was often used as a [[designated hitter]] in lieu of playing second; he was exclusively a DH in the Yankees' run to a World Series title. Finally, in 2001, he was reassigned to left field by manager [[Joe Torre]], never to return to his old position.


==Legal troubles==
==Spousal assaults==
On September 25, 2009, an officer from the Memorial Villages Police Department, near Houston, was told by Knoblauch's common-law wife, Stacey Victoria Stelmach, that he hit and choked her. A police officer's [[affidavit]]<ref name=ChokingArrest>{{cite news|url=https://blogs.findlaw.com/courtside/2009/09/ex-yankee-chuck-knoblauchs-charged-with-choking-wife.html|title=Ex-Yankee Chuck Knoblauch Charged With Choking Wife|date=2009-09-29|author=Zand, Joel|publisher=[[FindLaw]]|accessdate=2009-09-30}}</ref> alleged that "redness around her neck and swelling near her eye [were] consistent with her statement."<ref name=ChokingArrest/> On September 29, 2009, the [[Harris County, Texas]] District Attorney charged Knoblauch with assaulting a family member by choking, a third-degree felony in [[Texas]].<ref name=ChokingArrest/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/crime/stories/DN-strangle_11met.ART.State.Edition1.4bf6a95.html|title=New law moves all strangulations from misdemeanor to felony|date=2009-09-11|author=Thompson, Steve|publisher=The Dallas Morning News|accessdate=2009-09-30}}</ref> Knoblauch pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault in connection with the case on March 16, 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=5001643|title=Knoblauch pleads guilty in assault case|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=2010-03-16}}</ref> The couple was reportedly going through a divorce.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/bb/6642774.html|title=Knoblauch surrenders to authorities|date=2009-09-29|author=Rogers, Brian|publisher=Houston Chronicle|accessdate=2009-09-30}}</ref>
On September 25, 2009, an officer from the Memorial Villages Police Department, near Houston, was told by Knoblauch's wife that he hit and choked her. A police officer's [[affidavit]]<ref name=ChokingArrest>{{cite news|url=https://blogs.findlaw.com/courtside/2009/09/ex-yankee-chuck-knoblauchs-charged-with-choking-wife.html|title=Ex-Yankee Chuck Knoblauch Charged With Choking Wife|date=September 29, 2009|author=Zand, Joel|work=[[FindLaw]]|access-date=September 30, 2009}}</ref> alleged that "redness around her neck and swelling near her eye [were] consistent with her statement."<ref name=ChokingArrest/> On September 29, 2009, the [[Harris County, Texas]] District Attorney charged Knoblauch with assaulting a family member by choking, a third-degree felony in [[Texas]].<ref name=ChokingArrest/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/localnews/crime/stories/DN-strangle_11met.ART.State.Edition1.4bf6a95.html|title=New law moves all strangulations from misdemeanor to felony|date=September 11, 2009|author=Thompson, Steve|publisher=The Dallas Morning News|access-date=September 30, 2009}}</ref> Knoblauch pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault in connection with the case on March 16, 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=5001643|title=Knoblauch pleads guilty in assault case|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|access-date=March 16, 2010}}</ref> The couple was reportedly going through a divorce.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/bb/6642774.html|title=Knoblauch surrenders to authorities|date=September 29, 2009|author=Rogers, Brian|publisher=Houston Chronicle|access-date=September 30, 2009}}</ref>


On July 24, 2014, the 46-year-old Knoblauch was charged with assault of a family member, Cheri Knoblauch, whom he divorced in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/07/24/chuck-knoblauch-arrested-accused-of-assaulting-ex-wife/|title=Chuck Knoblauch arrested, accused of assaulting ex-wife|author=|date=24 July 2014|website=nbcsports.com}}</ref> Due to this incident, the Twins canceled the planned induction of Knoblauch into the Twins Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/news/chuck-knoblauch-arrest-2014-domestic-assault-wife-minnesota-twins-hall-of-fame-ceremony/1n91h7mnjrxrv1jf8otsszkoq6|title=Twins cancel Knoblauch's Hall of Fame honor after arrest|author=|date=24 July 2014|website=Sporting News}}</ref>
On July 24, 2014, the 46-year-old Knoblauch was charged with assault of a family member again. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/07/24/chuck-knoblauch-arrested-accused-of-assaulting-ex-wife/|title=Chuck Knoblauch arrested, accused of assaulting ex-wife|date=July 24, 2014|website=nbcsports.com}}</ref> Due to this incident, the Twins cancelled the planned induction of Knoblauch into the Twins Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/news/chuck-knoblauch-arrest-2014-domestic-assault-wife-minnesota-twins-hall-of-fame-ceremony/1n91h7mnjrxrv1jf8otsszkoq6|title=Twins cancel Knoblauch's Hall of Fame honor after arrest|date=July 24, 2014|website=Sporting News}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
A four-time [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]], in his career Knoblauch batted .289 with 98 [[home run]]s and 615 [[run batted in|runs batted in]]. He stole 25 or more bases in 10 of his 12 seasons, finishing with 407 in his career including 276 with the Twins, the most for the team since its move from [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] in {{baseball year|1961}}. On August 18, 2018, Knoblauch returned to the new [[Yankee Stadium]] to commemorate the 1998 championship team.
A four-time [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]], in his career Knoblauch batted .289 with 98 [[home run]]s and 615 [[run batted in|runs batted in]]. He stole 25 or more bases in 10 of his 12 seasons, finishing with 407 in his career including 276 with the Twins, the most for the team since its move from [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] in 1961. On August 18, 2018, Knoblauch returned to the new [[Yankee Stadium]] to commemorate the 1998 championship team.


==HGH use==
==HGH use==
In December 2007, Knoblauch was included in the [[Mitchell Report (baseball)|Mitchell Report]] which provided evidence that he used performance-enhancing drugs during his career. In the Mitchell report, [[Brian McNamee]] states that he procured [[Human Growth Hormone]] (HGH) from [[Kirk Radomski]] for Knoblauch in 2001 when he served as the New York Yankees assistant strength coach. McNamee stated that during the season, he injected Knoblauch seven to nine times with HGH. McNamee states that Knoblauch paid Radomski for the drugs through him or [[Jason Grimsley]], and also believed that Knoblauch obtained HGH from Grimsley. Knoblauch did not respond to a request to meet with the Mitchell investigators to discuss the allegations.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=George J.|authorlink=George J. Mitchell |title=Mitchell Report|publisher=Office of the Commissioner of Baseball|date=2007-12-13|url=http://assets.espn.go.com/media/pdf/071213/mitchell_report.pdf|format=PDF|pages=174–75, 177|accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref>
In December 2007, Knoblauch was included in the [[Mitchell Report (baseball)|Mitchell report]], which provided evidence that he used performance-enhancing drugs during his career. In the Mitchell report, [[Brian McNamee]] stated that he procured [[human growth hormone]] (HGH) from [[Kirk Radomski]] for Knoblauch in 2001 when he served as the New York Yankees assistant strength coach. McNamee stated that during the season, he injected Knoblauch seven to nine times with HGH. McNamee states that Knoblauch paid Radomski for the drugs through him or [[Jason Grimsley]], and also believed that Knoblauch obtained HGH from Grimsley. Knoblauch did not respond to a request to meet with the Mitchell investigators to discuss the allegations.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=George J.|author-link=George J. Mitchell |title=Mitchell Report|publisher=Office of the Commissioner of Baseball|date=December 13, 2007|url=http://assets.espn.go.com/media/pdf/071213/mitchell_report.pdf|pages=174–75, 177|access-date=September 12, 2008}}</ref>


On December 20, 2007 Knoblauch was named in Jason Grimsley's unsealed affidavit as an alleged user of HGH. Knoblauch and Grimsley were teammates on the New York Yankees from 1999 to 2000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SPORT/12/20/drugs.grimley.ap/index.html?eref=rss_latest |title=Affidavit: Grimsley named players |date=2007-12-20 |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=2007-12-31 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
On December 20, 2007, Knoblauch was named in Jason Grimsley's unsealed affidavit as an alleged user of HGH. Knoblauch and Grimsley were teammates on the Yankees from 1999 to 2000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SPORT/12/20/drugs.grimley.ap/index.html?eref=rss_latest |title=Affidavit: Grimsley named players |date=December 20, 2007 |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=December 31, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>


On January 11, 2008, ''The New York Times'' published a look at Chuck Knoblauch's post-baseball life. The article painted Knoblauch's outlook on baseball and The Mitchell Report as being apathetic. As he has been retired for 5 years, he expressed "bewilderment at his inclusion" in the report and stated that "I have nothing to defend and I have nothing to hide at the same time." In 2008, Knoblauch owned a condominium and house in the Houston area, and was not interested in returning to pro baseball in any capacity.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/sports/baseball/11clemens.html?ex=1357707600&en=e6cad5c175e1d2fd&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|title=Knoblauch Ends Silence About Report From Mitchell|date=2008-01-11|author=Duff Wilson|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3191472|title=Knoblauch says 'nothing to hide' from steroids probe|date=2008-01-11|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=2008-01-11}}</ref>
On January 11, 2008, ''The New York Times'' published a look at Chuck Knoblauch's post-baseball life. The article painted Knoblauch's outlook on baseball and the Mitchell report as being apathetic. As he has been retired for 5 years, he expressed "bewilderment at his inclusion" in the report and stated, "I have nothing to defend and I have nothing to hide at the same time." In 2008, Knoblauch owned a condominium and house in the Houston area, and was not interested in returning to pro baseball in any capacity.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/sports/baseball/11clemens.html?ex=1357707600&en=e6cad5c175e1d2fd&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|title=Knoblauch Ends Silence About Report From Mitchell|date=January 11, 2008|author=Duff Wilson|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3191472|title=Knoblauch says 'nothing to hide' from steroids probe|date=January 11, 2008|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=January 11, 2008}}</ref>


On January 22, 2008, Knoblauch was subpoenaed by the congressional committee investigating steroids in baseball after he failed to respond to an invitation to give a deposition by a January 18, 2008 deadline.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3208845|title=Knoblauch subpoenaed after he failed to respond to invite|date=2008-01-22|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref> On January 23, [[federal marshal]]s had as yet been unable to find Knoblauch to serve him with the subpoena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3211113|title=Federal marshals unable to find, serve Knoblauch with subpoena|date=2008-01-23|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref>
On January 22, 2008, Knoblauch was subpoenaed by the congressional committee investigating steroids in baseball after he failed to respond to an invitation to give a deposition by a January 18, 2008, deadline.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3208845|title=Knoblauch subpoenaed after he failed to respond to invite|date=January 22, 2008|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=January 23, 2008}}</ref> On January 23, [[federal marshal]]s had as yet been unable to find Knoblauch to serve him with the subpoena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3211113|title=Federal marshals unable to find, serve Knoblauch with subpoena|date=January 23, 2008|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=January 23, 2008}}</ref>


On January 28, 2008, the Congressional subpoena was withdrawn after Knoblauch agreed to provide a [[Deposition (law)|deposition]] on February 1, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3218656|title=Congress withdraws subpoena after Knoblauch agrees to talk before hearing|date=2008-01-28|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref>
On January 28, 2008, the congressional subpoena was withdrawn after Knoblauch agreed to provide a [[Deposition (law)|deposition]] on February 1, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3218656|title=Congress withdraws subpoena after Knoblauch agrees to talk before hearing|date=January 28, 2008|publisher=[[ESPN]]|access-date=January 28, 2008}}</ref>


Knoblauch admitted to using [[human growth hormone]]: "I did HGH. It didn't help me out. It didn't make me any better. I had the worst years of my career from a batting average standpoint. And I got hurt. So there was no good that came out of it for me—it was not performance-enhancing for me."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/twins/130322473.html?page=2&c=y|title=Chuck Knoblauch: Unpacking memories|date=2011-09-22|publisher=[[StarTribune]]|accessdate=2013-08-14}}</ref>
Knoblauch admitted to using HGH: "I did HGH. It didn't help me out. It didn't make me any better. I had the worst years of my career from a batting average standpoint. And I got hurt. So there was no good that came out of it for me — it was not performance-enhancing for me."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/twins/130322473.html?page=2&c=y|title=Chuck Knoblauch: Unpacking memories|date=September 22, 2011|publisher=[[StarTribune]]|access-date=August 14, 2013}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{baseballstats|br=k/knoblch01|fangraphs=609}}
{{Baseballstats|mlb=117197|espn=2460|br=k/knoblch01|fangraphs=609|brm=knobla002edw|retro=K/Pknobc001}}
*[http://mlb.com/stats/historical/mlb_player_locator_results.jsp?playerLocator=Knoblauch Chuck Knoblauch] historical stats at MLB.com
*[https://blogs.findlaw.com/courtside/2009/09/ex-yankee-chuck-knoblauchs-charged-with-choking-wife.html Criminal Charges], Texas vs. Edward Charles Knoblauch, September 29, 2009, [[FindLaw]]
*[https://blogs.findlaw.com/courtside/2009/09/ex-yankee-chuck-knoblauchs-charged-with-choking-wife.html Criminal Charges], Texas vs. Edward Charles Knoblauch, September 29, 2009, [[FindLaw]]


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[[Category:Bellaire High School (Bellaire, Texas) alumni]]
[[Category:Bellaire High School (Bellaire, Texas) alumni]]
[[Category:Silver Slugger Award winners]]
[[Category:Silver Slugger Award winners]]
[[Category:Wareham Gatemen players]]
[[Category:Wareham Gatemen players]]
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Latest revision as of 22:44, 29 March 2024

Chuck Knoblauch
Second baseman
Born: (1968-07-07) July 7, 1968 (age 55)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 9, 1991, for the Minnesota Twins
Last MLB appearance
September 27, 2002, for the Kansas City Royals
MLB statistics
Batting average.289
Home runs98
Runs batted in615
Stolen bases407
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Edward Charles Knoblauch (/ˈnɒblɔːk/; born July 7, 1968) is an American former professional baseball player. He played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball, from 1991 through 2002, for the Minnesota Twins, New York Yankees, and Kansas City Royals. He played mostly as a second baseman before moving to left field for his final two seasons.

Early years[edit]

Born in Houston, Texas, Knoblauch came from a baseball family, as his uncle Eddie Knoblauch and father Ray Knoblauch played and managed in the minor leagues between the late 1930s and mid-1950s.[1] Knoblauch played for the Bellaire High School baseball team, which also produced many other former major leaguers, including Chris Young and Jose Cruz, Jr.[2][3] Knoblauch missed his senior season (1986) due to a broken leg, but he cheered from the bench as the team won the state championship.[4]

The Philadelphia Phillies selected Knoblauch in the 18th round of the 1986 amateur draft, but he did not sign. He attended Texas A&M University and played college baseball for the Texas A&M Aggies, where he was a second-team All-American. He later played on the 1989 team that finished the season with 58 wins, the highest total in school history.[5]

In 1988, Knoblauch played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL), and received the league's Outstanding Pro Prospect award. In 2001, he was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame.[6][7]

Major league career[edit]

Minnesota Twins[edit]

1997 Minnesota Twins #11 Chuck Knoblauch home jersey

Knoblauch was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the first round of the 1989 MLB draft. Knoblauch won the American League Rookie of the Year award and a World Series ring as a member of the 1991 Minnesota Twins. In Game 7 of the World Series, Knoblauch attempted to deceive Lonnie Smith by appearing to start a double play on a Terry Pendleton double (causing Smith to get only to third base when he might have scored for the Atlanta Braves). Smith claimed he lost track of the ball and Knoblauch's decoy was not a factor.

During the 1994–96 seasons, Knoblauch batted .312, .333, and .341, respectively, won the AL Gold Glove Award at second base in 1997, and stole over 40 bases in three consecutive seasons.

The Twins traded Knoblauch to the New York Yankees for Eric Milton, Cristian Guzmán, Brian Buchanan, Danny Mota, and $3 million on February 6, 1998.[8] Once a popular player in Minnesota, his request to be traded from the Twins resulted in being booed on successive trips to the Metrodome. This included throwing hot dogs, bottles, and golf balls at Knoblauch during a visit to the Metrodome in 2001.[9]

New York Yankees[edit]

Knoblauch's arrival in New York was greeted with anticipation. Buster Olney, then with The New York Times, predicted that Knoblauch and Derek Jeter would form the greatest double play combination in history.[10] Though he struggled early on with the team, he hit a career-high 17 home runs as the Yankees won a then-American league-record 114 games. In game 2 of the 1998 American League Championship Series against the Cleveland Indians, Knoblauch was involved in an infamous defensive play. In the 12th inning with the score tied 1–1, Indians batter Travis Fryman bunted, and Knoblauch covered first base for a possible putout. Jeff Nelson's throw hit Fryman and rolled away, but instead of retrieving the ball, Knoblauch argued with the first-base umpire interference should have been called, while the ball was still live at which Indians baserunner Enrique Wilson was able to score from first base on the play, giving Cleveland the lead in an eventual 4–1 victory. A New York newspaper called Knoblauch a "Blauch-head". Knoblauch recovered and was an important factor in the World Series victory over the San Diego Padres, and the 1999 World Series victory over the Atlanta Braves. In Game 3 of the 1999 World Series, Knoblauch scored the game's first run and hit a dramatic two-run home run in the eighth inning to tie the score, with the Yankees eventually winning in the 10th inning. In Game 5 of 2001 World Series, Knoblauch scored the winning run, having led off the inning with a single and scoring on a single by his replacement at second base, Alfonso Soriano. The Yankees won the American League pennant every year he was with the team, winning three World Series championships.

Kansas City Royals[edit]

Towards the end of his career, Knoblauch's performance at the plate grew worse, with many observers believing he was preoccupied by his fielding troubles and trying too hard to hit home runs. Knoblauch was benched in the final game of the 2001 World Series (he hit just .056), and left for Kansas City as a free agent in the off season. Knoblauch played in just 80 games in left field for the Royals, batting .210, and the team declined to offer him a new contract the following year. In 2003, having failed to gain a job with an MLB team, Knoblauch announced his retirement.

Throwing troubles[edit]

Once considered one of the game's best fielders (in fact, ESPN personalities nicknamed him "Fundamentally Sound" Chuck Knoblauch), Knoblauch's play deteriorated shortly into his Yankee career; his errors at second doubled from 13 in 1998 to 26 the following year; all of these were throwing errors. In 2000, he began to have difficulty making accurate throws to first base, a condition sometimes referred to in baseball as the "yips" or "Steve Sax syndrome" in more recent years.

Knoblauch tried various solutions to his problem, but his throwing did not improve. He made 15 errors in less than half a season in 2000, including 10 throwing miscues. (During one game, an errant throw sailed into the stands and hit sportscaster Keith Olbermann's mother in the head).[11] After making three throwing errors in six innings of the Yankees' 12–3 loss to the Chicago White Sox, on June 15, 2000, Knoblauch voluntarily left the game. He then left Yankee Stadium in his street clothes while the game was still in progress.[12] He was back at second the next day, but Knoblauch never fully recovered his throwing accuracy, especially after missing most of August with an injury. Knoblauch returned to the Yankees in September, but was often used as a designated hitter in lieu of playing second; he was exclusively a DH in the Yankees' run to a World Series title. Finally, in 2001, he was reassigned to left field by manager Joe Torre, never to return to his old position.

Spousal assaults[edit]

On September 25, 2009, an officer from the Memorial Villages Police Department, near Houston, was told by Knoblauch's wife that he hit and choked her. A police officer's affidavit[13] alleged that "redness around her neck and swelling near her eye [were] consistent with her statement."[13] On September 29, 2009, the Harris County, Texas District Attorney charged Knoblauch with assaulting a family member by choking, a third-degree felony in Texas.[13][14] Knoblauch pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault in connection with the case on March 16, 2010.[15] The couple was reportedly going through a divorce.[16]

On July 24, 2014, the 46-year-old Knoblauch was charged with assault of a family member again. [17] Due to this incident, the Twins cancelled the planned induction of Knoblauch into the Twins Hall of Fame.[18]

Legacy[edit]

A four-time All-Star, in his career Knoblauch batted .289 with 98 home runs and 615 runs batted in. He stole 25 or more bases in 10 of his 12 seasons, finishing with 407 in his career — including 276 with the Twins, the most for the team since its move from Washington in 1961. On August 18, 2018, Knoblauch returned to the new Yankee Stadium to commemorate the 1998 championship team.

HGH use[edit]

In December 2007, Knoblauch was included in the Mitchell report, which provided evidence that he used performance-enhancing drugs during his career. In the Mitchell report, Brian McNamee stated that he procured human growth hormone (HGH) from Kirk Radomski for Knoblauch in 2001 when he served as the New York Yankees assistant strength coach. McNamee stated that during the season, he injected Knoblauch seven to nine times with HGH. McNamee states that Knoblauch paid Radomski for the drugs through him or Jason Grimsley, and also believed that Knoblauch obtained HGH from Grimsley. Knoblauch did not respond to a request to meet with the Mitchell investigators to discuss the allegations.[19]

On December 20, 2007, Knoblauch was named in Jason Grimsley's unsealed affidavit as an alleged user of HGH. Knoblauch and Grimsley were teammates on the Yankees from 1999 to 2000.[20]

On January 11, 2008, The New York Times published a look at Chuck Knoblauch's post-baseball life. The article painted Knoblauch's outlook on baseball and the Mitchell report as being apathetic. As he has been retired for 5 years, he expressed "bewilderment at his inclusion" in the report and stated, "I have nothing to defend and I have nothing to hide at the same time." In 2008, Knoblauch owned a condominium and house in the Houston area, and was not interested in returning to pro baseball in any capacity.[21][22]

On January 22, 2008, Knoblauch was subpoenaed by the congressional committee investigating steroids in baseball after he failed to respond to an invitation to give a deposition by a January 18, 2008, deadline.[23] On January 23, federal marshals had as yet been unable to find Knoblauch to serve him with the subpoena.[24]

On January 28, 2008, the congressional subpoena was withdrawn after Knoblauch agreed to provide a deposition on February 1, 2008.[25]

Knoblauch admitted to using HGH: "I did HGH. It didn't help me out. It didn't make me any better. I had the worst years of my career from a batting average standpoint. And I got hurt. So there was no good that came out of it for me — it was not performance-enhancing for me."[26]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Johnson, Lloyd (1994). The Minor League Register. Baseball America. ISBN 0-9637189-3-2
  2. ^ "Bellaire HS (Bellaire, TX) Baseball Players - Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  3. ^ "Bellaire High School Classmates Website". bellairehighalumni.com.
  4. ^ Michael Geffner (July 31, 1998). "The Coach's Son". Texas Monthly.
  5. ^ Richard Croome (May 2, 2014). "1989 regional forever part of Texas A&M, LSU baseball lore". Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  6. ^ "Remembering 1988 in Cape Cod Baseball League". oursportscentral.com. April 23, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  7. ^ "Hall of Fame Ceremony 19 January 2002". capecodbaseball.org. January 19, 2002. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  8. ^ Maske, Mark (February 7, 1998). "Yanks Get Knoblauch in a Deal With Twins". Washington Post. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  9. ^ "Knoblauch puzzled by fans' abuse". Baseball. ESPN. Associated Press. May 3, 2001. Archived from the original on February 11, 2003. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
  10. ^ Buster Olney (March 29, 1998). "1998 BASEBALL PREVIEW; The New Combination Lock". The New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  11. ^ Ted Rose (April 30, 2001). "Chuck's Angels". New York. Archived from the original on March 22, 2005. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  12. ^ Olney, Buster (June 16, 2000). "BASEBALL; After Three Errors, Knoblauch Walks Out". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c Zand, Joel (September 29, 2009). "Ex-Yankee Chuck Knoblauch Charged With Choking Wife". FindLaw. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
  14. ^ Thompson, Steve (September 11, 2009). "New law moves all strangulations from misdemeanor to felony". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
  15. ^ "Knoblauch pleads guilty in assault case". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  16. ^ Rogers, Brian (September 29, 2009). "Knoblauch surrenders to authorities". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
  17. ^ "Chuck Knoblauch arrested, accused of assaulting ex-wife". nbcsports.com. July 24, 2014.
  18. ^ "Twins cancel Knoblauch's Hall of Fame honor after arrest". Sporting News. July 24, 2014.
  19. ^ Mitchell, George J. (December 13, 2007). "Mitchell Report" (PDF). Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. pp. 174–75, 177. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
  20. ^ "Affidavit: Grimsley named players". CNN. December 20, 2007. Retrieved December 31, 2007.[dead link]
  21. ^ Duff Wilson (January 11, 2008). "Knoblauch Ends Silence About Report From Mitchell". The New York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
  22. ^ "Knoblauch says 'nothing to hide' from steroids probe". ESPN. January 11, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
  23. ^ "Knoblauch subpoenaed after he failed to respond to invite". ESPN. January 22, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  24. ^ "Federal marshals unable to find, serve Knoblauch with subpoena". ESPN. January 23, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  25. ^ "Congress withdraws subpoena after Knoblauch agrees to talk before hearing". ESPN. January 28, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  26. ^ "Chuck Knoblauch: Unpacking memories". StarTribune. September 22, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2013.

External links[edit]