Alberndorf (Saxony near Ansbach)

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Alberndorf
Municipality of Saxony near Ansbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 3 ″  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 393 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 66  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91623
Area code : 0981
House number 6
Fire station

Alberndorf is a district of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately south of the village flows the Franconian Rezat , through the place flows a nameless brook, which is a left tributary of the Rezat. The place forms a closed settlement with the Steinbach to the south . Both places have consecutive house numbers. State road 2223 runs directly north of Alberndorf and leads to Ansbach - Eyb (3 km west) and Saxony (1.6 km east). Communal roads lead to Hirschbronn (1 km north) and Steinbach (0.3 km south).

Place name

In a document from 1268 the place was first mentioned as "Adalberndorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Adalbero. A person with this name is to be regarded as the founder of the place.

history

Alberndorf is a single farm settlement that was created during the expansion phase of the Franconian land acquisition . The original feudal lord was the Hochstift Würzburg . Probably in the 12th century a spin-off arose on the southern bank of the Rezat, which was first referred to as Steinbach in 1210 . By the 14th century at the latest, the burgraviate of Nuremberg was a liege lord. In the castle Count Urbar of the Office Ansbach (1361/64) were recorded 14 Untertansfamilien for "Albrehttorf" (and Steinbach). In addition to the burgraves, the Heilsbronn monastery also had manorial claims over two properties in the village. In 1268 Abbot Rudolf left it to Burkhard von Eschenbach for life against a fixed interest rate. In the Salbuch der Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg from the year 1343 these two goods were listed as two fiefs of the Eschenbach municipal bailiff. In 1313 Gottfried von Heideck gave his court in Alberndorf to the Gumbertusstift .

In 1460, Duke Louis IX attacked. of Bavaria and its allies the Ansbach Margrave Albrecht Achilles . They looted and destroyed by fire and the like. a. Eyb and the neighboring villages of Alberndorf, Grüb , Hirschbronn , Katterbach , Obereichenbach , Pfaffengreuth and Untereichenbach .

Alberndorf was also badly hit during the Thirty Years' War . In 1637 four of the ten subject families were dead, those who were still alive fled and the place itself was burned and desolate. It was not until 1669 that a new resident appeared with Matthes Braun.

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach Regional Office, 19 teams were recorded for Alberndorf and Steinbach. The landlords were the Hofkastenamt Ansbach (10), the Stiftsamt Ansbach (5), the mayor and council of Ansbach (2) and the Stadtvogteiamt Eschenbach (2). The court box office held the high court and the village and community rulership.

Even towards the end of the 18th century, Alberndorf formed a community with Steinbach. There were nine properties in Alberndorf. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised unchanged by the Hofkastenamt Ansbach. The manorial claims were distributed as follows: Hofkastenamt Ansbach (1 courtyard, 3 half-courtyards, 1 Söldengut , 1 empty building , 1 forge), Stiftsamt Ansbach (1 tavern with blacksmithing rights ), Ansbach council, Johannis care (1 Söldengut). In Alberndorf and Steinbach there were a total of 23 subject families, 21 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Alberndorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Alberndorf was assigned to the Eyb tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eyb, founded in 1811 . As early as 1818, Alberndorf submitted an application for the formation of a rural community with Büchenmühle , Hirschbronn and Steinbach . However, this was rejected. In 1824 another application was made, this time also with Neukirchen . Here too, it was initially rejected. On September 30, 1827, the formation of the rural community Alberndorf was finally approved, to which the places Büchenmühle, Hirschbronn, Neukirchen and Steinbach belonged. The municipality was under the administration and jurisdiction of the district court of Ansbach and the financial administration of the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 on, Alberndorf was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​9.213 km². On January 1, 1972, Alberndorf and the associated districts were incorporated into Saxony as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 4: Lintel, 1735
  • House no. 6: portal, sandstone, marked 1765, coat of arms above
  • Rezat bridge between Alberndorf and Steinbach. Ashlar installation with a brick arch. Year illegible (probably 17th / 18th century)

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Saxony near Ansbach # Alberndorf

Population development

Alberndorf municipality

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 367 384 393 379 381 370 388 395 378 346 358 352 366 397 400 412 360 355 498 510 481 467 472
Houses 56 62 70 70 64 69 87
source

Place Alberndorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 66 80 83 84 62 71 88 118 85 119 66
Houses 12 13 13 16 13 12 16 19th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Alberndorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Alberndorf , in: Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony near Ansbach and the associated places  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Alberndorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 37.
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 229.
  5. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 27.
  6. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
  7. ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 78.
  8. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 119.
  9. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 372.
  10. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 71. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 678.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 828.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Alberndorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 15 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 40.
  14. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 946.
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 976.
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  19. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  20. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  23. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1145 f ., urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1085 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1149 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1021-1022 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 4 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).