Bermoll

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bermoll
City of Asslar
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 23 ″  N , 8 ° 27 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 322 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.3 km²
Residents : 226  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 53 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35614
Area code : 06446
View of Bermoll
View of Bermoll

Bermoll is a district of Asslar in the Lahn-Dill district in Central Hesse . With around 250 inhabitants, Bermoll is the smallest district with a total area of ​​430 hectares , of which 263 hectares are forest.

geography

The village is about 10 km from the core town of Asslar, in a small hollow at the upper end of the Lemptal , the Gladenbacher Bergland , on the border with the Hörre . The Bermoll Bach with 1.8 km and the Westerlempbach with 2.9 km, which arise in the Bermoll district, flow into the Lempbach.

Altenkirchen is two kilometers away in the north, Großaltenstädten is two kilometers away (both municipality of Hohenahr ) in the east, Oberlemp (town of Asslar) is two kilometers away in the south, and the Bermollian area borders on Niederlemp and Dreisbach ( Ehringshausen municipality ) in the southwest, and in the northwest is also about 2 km away, Bellersdorf ( Mittenaar municipality ).

The Wehrberg (Wirrwisch) with 366 m and the Römberg with 390 m are the highest elevations in the district.

The place is cut by the state roads 3052 and 3376. A bypass has existed since 1985.

history

Found tumuli suggest the Wehrberg that even during the middle stage of Urnfield people settled here.

The first documentary mention as Berenbuele took place in 1277 in a document from the county of Solms . In 1436, after the division of Solms into the lines of Solms-Braunfels and Solms-Lich , Bermoll , which was called Bernboel there , belonged to Solms-Lich. It belonged to the office of Hohensolm . During the plague of 1517–1519, the last three residents of the neighboring town of Huldersbach (Holtzerbach) fled to Bermoll. The lands of Huldersbach fell to Bermoll. In 1537, with the Reformation , the place belonged to the parish of Hohensolms. Since the Counts of Hohensolms were in imperial service, they later switched back to the Catholic faith . Many Bermollers then attended church services in Niederlemp and Kölschhausen , until their own chapel was built on Justeplatz.

During the Thirty Years War , Spanish, Swedish, Imperial and Hessian troops quartered in Bermoll, which robbed and looted. During the Seven Years' War , French troops plundered large parts of the region, including Bermoll, as can be seen from a municipal account from 1761. On the retreat from Russia, parts of Napoleon's great army crossed the area.

With the reorganization as a result of the Congress of Vienna , the place became Prussian and belonged to the mayor's office of Aßlar in the district of Wetzlar . At the end of the 18th century, school lessons took place above the bakery together with the children from Oberlemp. In 1839 the community bought a house in the center of the village that was converted into a school. This was also a teacher's apartment.

On December 16, 1922, it was connected to the public power grid. The aqueduct was built in the same year. In 1927 a new school was built on the outskirts towards Altenkirchen. Classes took place here until 1965. Since then, most of the students have been attending primary and comprehensive schools in Asslar. In 1934, after the mayor's offices were dissolved in the district, the place gained its independence. From 1933 to 1945 it was part of Gaus Hesse-Nassau , under Gauleiter Jakob Sprenger .

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Bermoll was incorporated into the municipality of Asslar on December 31, 1971 with other places on a voluntary basis . In November 1978 Asslar was given the right to use the designation city. For Bermoll, as for all districts of the city, a local district with a local advisory board and local council was set up.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bermoll was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

Bermoll: Population from 1834 to 2018
year     Residents
1834
  
 171
1840
  
 163
1846
  
 170
1852
  
 175
1858
  
 172
1864
  
 160
1871
  
 161
1875
  
 172
1885
  
 149
1895
  
 149
1905
  
 149
1910
  
 147
1925
  
 150
1939
  
 141
1946
  
 226
1950
  
 199
1956
  
 191
1961
  
 160
1967
  
 161
1970
  
 166
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 264
2014
  
 237
2018
  
 226
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: City of Asslar; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

1834: 171 Protestant (= 100%) residents
1961: 160 Protestant (= 93.12%) and 11 (= 6.88%) Catholic residents

Culture and sights

Regular events

The “Lemper Saubuwwe” camp annually at Whitsun on a field now known as “Dorfacker”.

Historical insights

Natural monument

"1000-year-old linden tree" with an average trunk circumference of 9.5 m on the outskirts (split on August 1st, 1958 by a bolt)

Buildings

church

Today's stone-layered hall church was built from 1846 to 1847 according to plans by the builder Wagenführ. The large arched windows are symmetrically structured. The three-sided gallery on fluted Doric columns and the pulpit on the narrow western side are decisive for the flat, bright interior . The steeple with a pointed helmet is located between two stairwells. 1956 was replaced by a new one, the first from 1879. In front of the church is the "Kaiser-Wilhelm-Linde" planted in 1913.

cenotaph

On July 17, 1921, the cemetery of honor was inaugurated with a memorial stone for the 10 Bermollers who died in the First World War . A linden tree was planted for each dead person. On November 14, 1965, this was expanded with memorial plaques for the victims of the First and Second World Wars .

stockyard

On the outskirts of Großaltenstädten is the so-called “Viehhof”, on the “Rennweg”, which led from Leipzig via Amöneburg to Cologne . Very early on it served as a resting and relaxation area. The buildings housed the economy, overnight accommodation and the local schnapps distillery.

Economy and Infrastructure

There are several craft businesses in the village. The last inn, the "Poststation", closed on December 31, 1973, a grocery store in 1989.

literature

  • Chronicle of Bermoll (Wilhelm Gombert)
  • History of the Count's House of Solms
  • Parish files Altenkirchen
  • Abicht, Wetzlar 2, p. 205
  • Monument topography Lahn-Dill-Kreis II, pp. 87–89.
  • Kleinfeldt / Weirich, Church Organization, p. 193.
  • Literature about Bermoll in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Aßlar  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Bermoll, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of August 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population of the city of Aßlar , accessed in February 2019.
  3. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 281 .
  4. ^ Committees: local advisory boards. In: Citizen Information System. City of Asslar, accessed February 2019 .
  5. ↑ main statute. In: website. City of Asslar, 2012, accessed February 2019 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Königsberg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 1) ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Population of the city of Asslar. In: website. City of Asslar, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2019 .
  11. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;