Dasnice

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Dasnice
Dasnice coat of arms
Dasnice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Karlovarský kraj
District : Sokolov
Area : 403.6613 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 9 '  N , 12 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 8 '43 "  N , 12 ° 34' 14"  E
Height: 442  m nm
Residents : 276 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 357 54
License plate : K
traffic
Street: Habartov - Chlum Svaté Maří
Railway connection: Chomutov – Cheb
Next international airport : Karlovy Vary Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Gabriela Turnerová (as of 2018)
Address: Dasnice 42
357 09 Habartov
Municipality number: 560332
Website : www.dasnice.cz
Dasnice's location in the Sokolov district
map

Dasnice (German Daßnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Sokolov and belongs to the Okres Sokolov .

geography

Geographical location

Dasnice is located north of the Kaiserwald on the left bank of the Eger on a bend in the Egergraben . The Habartovský creek flows into the river in Dasnice. The Chomutov – Cheb railway line runs below the village and the Dasnice railway station is one kilometer south of the village in the forest. A footbridge leads over the Eger between Chlumek and Šabina . The Drsný vrch ( Mariahilfberg , 570 m) rises to the west .

Community structure

No districts are shown for the Dasnice community. The settlement of Chlumek ( Perglas ) belongs to Dasnice .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Habartov and Bukovany in the north, Citice in the northeast, Hlavno and Tisová in the east, Černý Mlýn and Rudolec in the southeast, Chlumek, Šabina and Libavské Údolí in the south, Dolní Pochlovice and Horní Pochlovice in the southwest, Líum Svaté Mařtí in the west and Líum Svaté Mařtí in the west Northwest.

The surrounding villages of Rusov ( Reißengrün ), Dvory ( Meierhöfen ) and Kytlice ( Kitlitzdorf ) fell victim to lignite mining.

history

Dasnice was probably created in the 13th century when the area was colonized by the Waldsassen monastery . Perglas was mentioned in 1309 in a review of property rights between Eckhard von Nothracht and the Waldsassen monastery, in which Notthracht declared that it had no rights to the two monastery villages of Scheyben and Perglas . After the monastery got into economic hardship in the middle of the 14th century, it relocated the properties in Münchhof , Chodov , Perglas and Scheben to Trost von Winkler, who had previously acquired the Falkenau property from the Notthracht.

In the second half of the 14th century, Perglas came to the Kinsberg fief of the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg . The first written evidence of Tassnicz can also be found in this undated fiefdom register of the Leuchtenbergers, which was created between around 1360 and 1379. Later the Schlicken acquired Daßnitz and Perglas. They were followed by the Pergler von Perglas .

Ferdinand I awarded Daßnitz and Perglas in 1551 together with Haberspirk to the Silesian nobleman and castle captain of Kinsberg and Hartenberg, Nikolaus Stolz von Simsdorf, because of his merits in suppressing the uprising of 1547. His three sons shared the property in 1567. The royal judge and captain of the Elbogen district , Nikolaus Stolz von Simsdorf, who had belonged to Schaben since the beginning of the 17th century, promoted the spread of Protestantism in the district and was active in the uprising of the Protestant estates against Ferdinand II. Together with other nobles, he attacked in 1619 the Catholic pilgrimage site Maria Kulm and installed a Protestant clergyman there. After the Battle of White Mountain , Simsdorf's property was confiscated. He himself was first sentenced to death and finally pardoned to imprisonment at Pürglitz , where he died in 1628. His Schaben estate with the villages of Kloben, Daßnitz, Meierhöfen and Kitlitzdorf was acquired in 1622 by the royal appellate judge Bartholomäus Brunner von Wildenau, who two years later also bought the Perglas estate that had been moved in by Adam Stolz von Simsdorf, a son of Nicholas. As a commissioner, Brunner oversaw the Counter Reformation in the Elbogen district. In 1651 the imperial colonel Johann Jakob Pirovano owned the goods Schaben and Perglas. In 1654 Lothar Freiherr von Metternich-Winneburg-Beilstein acquired both goods and added them to the Königsberg reign. In 1745 the goods Schaben and Perglas were again separated from Königsberg and sold to Veronika Dorothea Freifrau von Beck. Their daughter Anna Caroline Countess von Bubna and Lititz sold cockroaches and perglas including Buckwa , Kloben, Daßnitz, Meierhöfen and Kitlitzdorf in 1765 to the owner of the Falkenau estate , Franz Wenzel von Nostitz-Rieneck .

After the abolition of patrimonial Daßnitz and Perglas formed parts of the community Unter Reichenau in the Falkenau district from 1850 onwards . In 1870, the Buschtěhrad Railway Company (BEB) began operating on the Karlsbad-Eger line , which was built on the Daßnitz bank along the Eger. In 1876 the Daßnitz / Dasnice community was established with the Perglas district. In 1894 Leopold von Nostitz had part of the Perglas estate parceled out and a settlement built. In 1930 the community had 473 predominantly German residents, in 1939 there were 429.

After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the Daßnitz community was incorporated into the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Falkenau district . After the end of the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 the expulsion of the Germans began. Perglas was renamed Chlumek in 1948. In 1958 a suspension bridge was built over the Eger, which connects Chlumek with Šabina. In 1980 Chlumek lost its status as a district.

Culture and sights

railway station
  • Chlumek Castle; the Perglas, built around 1570, was the manor house of the Schlicken and Pergler von Perglas. In the middle of the 18th century it was redesigned into a baroque castle. The Lords of Nostitz had the neo-baroque New Palace built in the forest around 1900.
  • stately granary in Chlumek
  • Stone cross
  • Drsný vrch mountain with an observation tower, west of the village
  • Houses in traditional post construction

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/560332/Dasnice
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)