Dungelbeck

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Dungelbeck
City of Peine
Coat of arms of Dungelbeck
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 73 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1826  (Dec. 2012)
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 31226
Area code : 05171
Dungelbeck (Lower Saxony)
Dungelbeck

Location of Dungelbeck in Lower Saxony

Dungelbeck is a district of Peine in Lower Saxony. The suburb is located southeast of Peine on federal highway 65 . The village has 1801 inhabitants and is spatially separated from Peine by arable land. On March 1, 1974, the formerly independent village was incorporated into the city of Peine.

geography

Town view

Dungelbeck is 4 km southeast of Peine on the B65 federal road. The Mittelland Canal borders 1 km to the north, the Lange Busch to the east, and the Neue Forst and Gräwig to the west . The Pisserbach flows to the east of the Gräwig. In the southeast is the Escheberg with the Catholic Church.

Torment
Klein Ilsede Neighboring communities Woltorf
Schmedenstedt

history

middle Ages

Dungelbeck is one of the oldest settlements in the Peine district . From the younger Bronze Age (10th to 8th century BC), west of the Pisserbach in Gräwig, there is a barrow field and another prehistoric grave monument, the so-called “stone box”. Archaeological finds (shards of vessels) from 1952 in the then construction area on Tannenbergstrasse indicate that people lived in the 5th / 6th centuries. Century.

Memorial stone 900 years Dungelbeck

Dungelbeck is mentioned for the first time in a deed of gift from Emperor Heinrich III on November 3, 1053 at the Reichstag in Worms under the name Dungerbichi :

"Mr. Heinrich, the undefeated and sublime", bishop Etzelin zu Hildesheim certifies "all the former possessions of the outlawed Tiemo, including land, buildings, male and female servants".

According to Ernst Matthaei, the meaning of the name Dungelbeck is derived from the basic word "Beeke" = Bach, the defining word is the Low German "duning", which means moist terrain. This points to the earlier poor drainage of the Dungelbecker area through which the Pisserbach broke. For example, the construction of the nearby Mittelland Canal resulted in a lowering of the groundwater level .

In 1183, the Dungelbeck farm with 15 other hooves was the subject of a barter when Bishop Adelog von Hildesheim received the farms from the Counts of Dassel and lent them back to them in return for the half of the Homburg that had been handed over to them . The final name did not manifest itself until 1757 using names such as Dungerbike , Dungerbeke and Dungelbeke .

After Gunzelin von Wolfenbüttel's death in 1255, the Hildesheim government took possession of the remnants of the old county of Peine and divided the newly created Peine office into four bailiwicks - one of which was the Amtsvogtei (also "Halbgerichtsvogtei") Dungelbeck. This consisted of Dungelbeck, Groß Lafferde , Klein Lafferde , Lengede , Münstedt , Schmedenstedt and Stapelnorf (desert). Woltorf was only counted 2/3.

Modern times

During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) the rulers in and around Peine changed several times: first the imperial ones, shortly afterwards the Swedes, soon again the Brunswick and later the Hessians. During this time Dungelbeck also suffered from the consequences of exploitation. The subsequent Seven Years' War (1756–1763) also resulted in high demands for contributions. To make matters worse, a devastating fire in 1779 destroyed 26 farmsteads.

In the district between Woltorf and Dungelbeck ran the border between Hildesheim and Braunschweig area. This is evidenced, for example, by a border affair from 1757 about the "finding of a dead body in the Bruch auffen Brink" reported by Governor Petit Jean from Dungelbeck.

A turning point began in 1855 when iron deposits were discovered near Groß Bülten . The Ilseder Hütte was founded in 1858 and the Peiner rolling mill was built in 1872 . The resulting industrialization initiated the change from a purely farming village to a workers' village. In the period from 1870 to 1914, the number of apartments in Dungelbeck doubled - many farms were given up in order to earn income in industry. However, the total agricultural output could be maintained, which is due to the use of potash salt as an artificial fertilizer for the first time in 1860 , and later to the mechanization of agricultural technology. After the Second World War, Dungelbeck's population continued to grow, as many refugees found their new home in Dungelbeck.

The death of farmers has continued to this day. There are currently three full-time farmers in Dungelbeck who maintain the rural flair of the village. Today, however, the place mainly fulfills a residential function. The two current new development areas “east of Oberger Weg” and “south of Waldweg” also testify to this.

Desolation

Several desolations are known near Dungelbeck. Due to numerous documented mentions from the 12th to the 15th century. the place Alrum is known. He is mentioned for the first time in 1165 on the occasion of a transfer of ownership by Dietrich von Haldensleben to the Steterburg monastery . In 1150/1200 the Hildesheim Cathedral Chapter in Alrum acquired the tithe . 1458 or - according to other information - 1470 it is documented for the last time as a still existing place. Originally the Peiner Hollandsmühle on the Fuhse belonged to Alrum, which was still called Alrumer Mühle ( de alre mole , alren mölen ) in 1534, 1537 and 1568 . However, since the eponymous place no longer existed, the name of the former miller family Holland gradually became authoritative.

On 19 August 2006, as part of a sports field new building in the deserted village 52 ° 18 '7 "  N , 10 ° 14' 56"  O detector prospecting carried out, but in which there were no major new finds.

Further archaeological finds and current field names make further desertions in the Dungelbecker area appear likely, if not as certain:

  • Wittmar: 1 km east of Alrum, between B65 and Mittelland Canal, today's street name "Wittmersweg"
  • Schwittmar and Pekelsdorf: near the eastern boundary of Dungelbeck, in the Woltorf area, between the Mittelland Canal, the Hanover-Braunschweig railway line and Woltorf
  • Stapelnorf: probably on the north-eastern edge of the Woltorfer Holz, above the confluence of the Landgrabenniederung in the Schneegrabental
Population development
year Residents
middle Ages around 150
1664 143
1803 402
1815 408
1835 415
1848 412
1852 425
1871 430
1900 894
1926 1000

politics

Local council

The SPD has four seats in the local council and PB one seat. Local mayor is Rainer Hülzenbecher (SPD).

coat of arms

Dungelbeck Wappen.png

The Dungelbecker coat of arms was approved on June 25, 1951 by Richard Borowski , then Interior Minister of Lower Saxony . The design goes back to the former main teacher Georg Bösche. The Romanesque tympanum served as a template, which had its place as a lintel above the portal of the old Dungelbecker church and which today stands on a console in the entrance area of ​​the church. It shows two animals, the interpretation of which is not clear. One possible interpretation is that it shows a dog on the left and a pig on the right , i.e. unclean animals. This can be understood as a hint not to let them into the church. Another view suggests the animals as lamb (left) and dragon , which refers to the dragon fight of the Archangel Michael (cf. Revelation of John 12: 7-11), perhaps also to “the dragon fighter St. George ”, “the namesake of the Church in Schmedenstedt is “, once the mother church of Dungelbeck.

The colors red and gold are reminiscent of belonging to the former prince-bishopric and bishopric of Hildesheim .

Rudolf Dehnke (Rotenburg) understood the coat of arms as an “incentive” for the villagers to “always stand together ready to defend themselves in the struggle for justice and freedom”:

“A dragon stands terribly wild
in the Dungelbecker coat of arms.
Surrounded by swamp since ancient times
, our place often struggled for its life.
Stop, Dungelbeck, despite the swamp and suffering,
you are always ready to fight for the light! "

Culture and sights

Church of St. John

Johanniskirche

The church of St. Johannis of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Dungelbeck is located near the village center . This was formerly known as the village church. On the occasion of the 125-year consecration of the church, she was given the new name on December 12, 2010 in a church service with state superintendent Eckhard Gorka , as "evidence of Johannes' patronage " was found in archives .

Rectory (YOC 1857)

The village church was founded in the 11th century, and this may not have taken place until the 12th century. The Romanesque church tower still standing today, a “west tower”, is dated to “around 1200” at the latest. In 1885 the church was completely renovated: the nave was torn down and rebuilt with some modifications to the windows and entrance. On May 3, 1885, the last service was celebrated in the old nave. The foundation stone for the new building, which had been taken over from the previous church, was laid on June 24, 1885.

The two original church bells from 1424 and 1500 were melted down for war purposes during the two world wars in 1942 and 1917 respectively. Two new bells were installed after the end of World War II. These could be received on the second Advent in 1950 and were consecrated in a festive service. In 1960 the Hillebrand organ was put into operation instead of the previous Becker organ.

The Evangelical Lutheran parish has around 1100 members. It belongs to the south-east region of the Peine parish.

Church of the Holy Cross

Holy Cross Church

The Catholic Church Heilig Kreuz is located on the Escheberg, outside the village on the road to Schmedenstedt. The parish was founded around 1960, initially the service took place in the forest farm "Escheberg". After the restaurant was closed, the church that still exists today was built on Escheberg in 1970, designed as a prefabricated church with a free-standing bell tower by Josef Fehlig . The number of members is 1111. Since 2006 the church belongs to the parish to the holy angels in Peine.

Green spaces and recreation

The Dungelbecker Bruch forest area has been a landscape protection area since 1970 .

Economy and Infrastructure

The place has a primary school, a day care center, a youth club, a stationery shop with lottery acceptance, a butcher, a supermarket, a farm shop and a gas station.

literature

Web links

Commons : Dungelbeck (Peine)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 217 .
  2. ↑ a b page no longer available , search in web archives: Ortschronik Dungelbeck, Chapter 1 (PDF; 89 kB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.dungelbeck.de
  3. ↑ Stadt Peine online: Dungelbeck - A historical view ( Memento from December 16, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ↑ Place names as linguistic antiquities. in: Peiner home calendar. No. 17/1987, p. 39ff.
  5. ^ Hermann Adolf Lüntzel : History of the diocese and city of Hildesheim. Volume 1, 1858, p. 468.
  6. ↑ Often drawn to the blood Small chronicle of the former "agricultural village" - short chronicle of Dungelbeck ( Memento from February 10, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  7. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Ortschronik Dungelbeck, Chapter 4 (PDF; 67 kB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.dungelbeck.de
  8. ↑ Schröder 1955, p. 3; Material collection Wüstungen, Dungelbeck No. 1; von Bötticher 1996, No. 9 and 166 (with further references)
  9. ↑ Detector prospecting of the IG Ostfalensucher near Peine in August 2006 (PDF; 1.6 MB)
  10. ↑ Data come from Ortschronik Dungelbeck, Chapters 6, 7 and in particular 8, the Ortschronik pages are no longer available Chronik Dungelbeck, official presentation on November 3, 2002 ( Memento from February 10, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  11. ^ The local councils of the city of Peine and their members , accessed on May 28, 2017
  12. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Ortschronik Dungelbeck, Chapter 2 (PDF; 59 kB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.dungelbeck.de
  13. ^ Arnold Rabbow: New Braunschweigisches Wappenbuch. Braunschweiger Zeitungsverlag, Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 2003, ISBN 3-926701-59-5 , p. 126/127.
  14. ^ Peiner Allgemeine Zeitung . of December 13, 2010, p. 12.
  15. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Ortschronik Dungelbeck, Chapter 7 (PDF; 306 kB)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.dungelbeck.de
  16. ↑ Our church
  17. ↑ Churches in Dungelbeck on dungelbeck.de Catholic parish "Zu den Hl. Engeln" ( Memento from February 10, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )