Europeada

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The Europeada is the European football championship of the linguistic ( autochthonous ) minorities, which is organized by the Federal Union of European Ethnic Groups (FUEN) in cooperation with the minority hosting the respective tournament.

The first Europeada took place in the run-up to the 2008 UEFA European Championship with the Rhaeto-Romans in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. The South Tyroleans won the final at that time against the Croatian minority in Serbia 1-0. The second Europeada took place from June 16 to 24, 2012, parallel to the 2012 European Football Championship . The organizers in 2012 were the Sorbs in Upper Lusatia, Saxony. The third Europeada finally took place from June 18 to 26, 2016 in South Tyrol.

Europeada 2008

Logo of the Europeada 2008

The first edition of the Europeada in 2008 resulted from a competition of the marketing company Switzerland Tourism (ST), which Sedrun Disentis Tourism (SDT) and the International Cultur Forum Disentis (ICF) won with the idea of ​​a European championship for linguistic minorities. Subsequently, the Rhaeto-Romanic cultural organization Lia Rumantscha (LR) and the umbrella organization of the European minorities FUEN also took part in the project.

organization

The aim of the event was to draw attention to the linguistic minorities in Europe and to offer them an opportunity to network . In addition, the Surselva , the Bündner Oberland, should be presented to tourists. The event was under the patronage of the government of Graubünden and was supported by celebrities from sport and politics such as ex-Federal Councilor Adolf Ogi and Ralph Zloczower , President of the Swiss Football Association . The budget for the European championship of linguistic minorities was 230,000 francs.

The games were played according to the rules of FIFA, but the schedule was much closer together compared to the UEFA competition - the teams had to play up to six games within a week. In addition to the men, A and B juniors as well as women were admitted to the competition.

The venues were seven towns in the Surselva district ( Sedrun , Disentis / Mustér , Trun , Danis-Tavanasa , Ilanz , Schluein , Laax and Vella ), as well as Trin and Domat / Ems in the Imboden district and Chur in the Plessur district . The supporting program also included a day event with music and folklore, which is intended to promote cultural exchange between peoples.

An eleven-person crew from the Swiss Army organized all transport services between the venues.

game schedule

Preliminary round

The groups were drawn on February 13, 2008 in a Zurich hotel in the presence of the President of the Council of States Christoffel Brändli .

Originally, five preliminary round groups were planned, whose first-placed teams and the three best second-placed teams should move into the quarter-finals. Due to the withdrawal of the Slovenes from Italy, the Lemks and the Aromanians from Macedonia (the Aromanians did not get the Schengen visa in time), however, groups B and C were merged into group B / C. In this special group B / C there were 5 teams, but because of the schedule only 3 games per team were possible, it was drawn who should play against whom. If there was a tie in this special group, it was not the goal difference or the direct duel that decided, but the fair play rating (number of red / yellow cards). From the now four groups, the first and second group moved into the quarter-finals.

Group A
  • For the Welsh people , the Clwb Cymric (after the proper Welsh name: Cymraeg ) took part, in which only Welsh- speaking footballers play.
  • According to a census from 2002, the German minority in Poland counts around 150,000 people, the German embassy in Warsaw, on the other hand, assumes around 300,000 people, who mainly live in the Opole and Silesian Voivodeships . Since 1991, the interests of Germans in Poland have been represented by the Association of German Social-Cultural Societies.
  • The Rhaeto-Romans live in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. Altogether, the Romansh or Grisons Romansh is still spoken by around 60,000 inhabitants.
  • Almost a million Germans used to live in Hungary, and many were deported to Germany or the Soviet Union after the Second World War. Today there are only about 70,000 Hungarian Germans left .
Result
Romansh 5: 1 Germans in Hungary
Welsh 0: 2 Germans in Poland
Welsh 0: 4 Romansh
Germans in Poland 4-0 Germans in Hungary
Welsh 3: 3 Germans in Hungary
Germans in Poland 3: 3 Romansh
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Germans in Poland  3  2  1  0 009: 300  +6 07th
 2. Romansh  3  2  1  0 012: 400  +8 07th
 3. Welsh  3  0  1  2 003: 900  −6 01
 4th Germans in Hungary  3  0  1  2 004:120  −8 01
Group B / C
  • In Catalonia, which has 7.5 million inhabitants , Catalan is the official language before Spanish and is promoted in schools and universities, a total of five million people speak Catalan as their mother tongue (including in the Valencia region and the Balearic Islands ). The Catalans team comes from Girona .
  • A selection from the Danish Youth Association in South Schleswig (SdU) took part for the Danish minority from southern Schleswig , consisting of around 50,000 people .
  • According to the government, 26,500 Aromanians live in Romania today , including in the regions of Constanța , Tulcea and Călărași . The Aromanian team consists of players of different age groups and is intended to represent the dynamism of the Aromanian people. The early departure of the team, financially supported by the ex-world class player Gheorghe Hagi , was a disappointment for the team.
  • About 200,000 Karachay people live in Russia in the Karachay-Cherkessia region . At the Europeada they were represented by the “Elbrusoid” team.
  • The South Tyrolean team consists largely of players from the Obermais, St. Pauls, St. Georgen and Stegen (Eccelenza, 6th Italian league) and is reinforced with three professionals from the C2 series (4th Italian league). The tournament sparked great enthusiasm in South Tyrol, politicians are already talking of a possible event in South Tyrol in four years. Both German and Ladin-speaking players played in the South Tyrolean team .
Result
South Tyrolean 3-0 Aromanians in Romania
Danes in Germany 15: 1 Catalans
Danes in Germany 0: 3 South Tyrolean
Aromanians in Romania 6: 1 Karachay
Catalans 0:19 Aromanians in Romania
Karachay 1: 7 South Tyrolean
Danes in Germany 6: 1 Karachay
Catalans 0: 5 A Romansh
A.In order for the Catalans to have three games on their account, the Rhaeto-Romans from Group A had to step in as the third opponent. The game was not rated for the Romansh.
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. South Tyrolean  3  3  0  0 013: 100 +12 09
 2. Danes in Germany B  3  2  0  1 021: 500 +16 06th
 3. Aromanians in Romania  3  2  0  1 025: 400 +21 06th
 4th Karachay  3  0  0  3 003:190 −16 00
 5. Catalans  3  0  0  3 001:390 −38 00
B. The Danes received a fair play bonus and therefore rank ahead of the Aromanians.
Group D
  • The Croatian minority is a recognized national minority in the Vojvodina region and consists of around 74,000 people.
  • A selection from the German Youth Association for North Schleswig played for the German minority in North Schleswig.
  • The team of around 50,000 North Frisians from Schleswig-Holstein was provided by the Friisk Foriining . They were the only participating team with an all-women team.
  • The Roma , who originally came from India, form the largest minority in Hungary with 400,000 to 600,000 people.
Result
Germans in Denmark 19: 4 North Frisians
Croatians in Serbia 0: 2 Roma in Hungary
Croatians in Serbia 12: 1 Germans in Denmark
Roma in Hungary 46: 1 North Frisians
Croatians in Serbia 21: 2 North Frisians
Roma in Hungary 3-0 Germans in Denmark
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Roma in Hungary  3  3  0  0 051: 100 +50 09
 2. Croatians in Serbia  3  2  0  1 033: 500 +28 06th
 3. Germans in Denmark  3  1  0  2 020:190  +1 03
 4th North Frisians  3  0  0  3 007:860 −79 00
Group E
  • With around 1000 speakers, the Cimbri from Italy are the smallest of the participating minorities - all players come from the municipality of Lusern in Trentino , which had 303 inhabitants in 2006.
  • Occitania (the southern Occitan-speaking third of France), on the other hand, even has its own national team , which, however, is not a member of UEFA or FIFA and can therefore only play friendly matches. The team has played a total of seven games so far, including one at the Viva World Cup 2006, where they lost 7-0 to the eventual winner Sápmi (Sami country) . The biggest victory she could achieve in September 2005 with 15-0 against Chechnya .
  • The approximately 60,000 Sorbs from Lausitz are a recognized national minority in Germany and are supported by the Foundation for the Sorbian People of the Federal Government and the states of Brandenburg and Saxony. For the Sorbs mainly young players under the age of 20 competed.
  • Only about 7,000 Croatians live in the Caraș-Severin district in western Romania .
Result
Occitania 2: 1 Cimbri
Sorbs 4: 1 Croatians in Romania
Occitania 1: 2 Sorbs
Cimbri 0-0 Croatians in Romania
Occitania 5-0 Croatians in Romania
Cimbri 0-0 Sorbs
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Sorbs  3  2  1  0 006: 200  +4 07th
 2. Occitania  3  2  0  1 008: 300  +5 06th
 3. Cimbri  3  0  2  1 001: 200  −1 02
 4th Croatians in Romania  3  0  1  2 001: 900  −8 01

Quarter finals

Result
Germans in Poland Germany 0: 2 Croatians in Serbia Croatians in Serbia
Roma from Hungary Roma 5: 1 Romansh Romansh
Sorbs Sorbs 1: 3 Danish minority in southern Schleswig Danes in Germany
South Tyrolean South Tyrolean 2-0 OccitaniaOccitania (historical region) Occitania

Semifinals

Result
Croatians in Serbia Croatians in Serbia 5: 1 Danish minority in southern Schleswig Danes in Germany
Roma from Hungary Roma 0: 4 South Tyrolean South Tyrolean

3rd place match

Result
Danes in Germany Danish minority in southern Schleswig 0: 9 Roma Roma from Hungary

final

Result
Croatians in Serbia Croatians in Serbia 0: 1 South Tyrolean South Tyrolean

Reactions

A total of 5,000 spectators followed the individual games, sometimes with very bad weather. Although this number remained below the organizers' expectations, the EM was rated as a great success. Since the idea of ​​a European championship for the linguistic minorities was positively received and received wide media coverage in many countries, it should become a permanent establishment.

Europeada 2012

Logo of the Europeada 2012
Venues of the Europeada 2012

The Europeada 2012 took place from June 16 to 24, 2012 under the patronage of the Prime Minister of Saxony Stanislaw Tillich in Upper Lusatia . The host was Domowina , the umbrella association of Sorbian clubs and organizations in Lusatia. The group draw for the individual teams took place on December 1, 2011 in the Saxon state representation in Berlin. In the preliminary round, 19 teams met in 5 groups. While the hosts were eliminated in the quarter-finals, the Carinthian Slovenes, the Roma in Hungary, the German-speaking South Tyroleans and the Croatians from Serbia reached the semi-finals.

The partners and sponsors of Europeada 2012 included the Free State of Saxony, the Westlausitzer Fußball Verband eV, the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the energy company Vattenfall Europe . The media partner was the Mitteldeutsche Rundfunk .

The venues for the second Europeada were Crostwitz , Nebelschütz , Neschwitz , Panschwitz-Kuckau , Radibor , Ralbitz and Wittichenau . The final took place in the Müllerwiese stadium in Bautzen , where the South Tyroleans were able to prevail again, defeating the Roma 3-1 in Hungary . Previously they had defeated the finalists of 2008 ( Croatians in Serbia ) 4-0 in the semi-finals .

game schedule

Preliminary round

Group A
date Result
17th June 2012 Lusatian Sorbs 4: 3 German minority from Poland
17th June 2012 Carinthian Slovenes 7-0 Minority selection from Estonia
June 18, 2012 Lusatian Sorbs 0: 1 Carinthian Slovenes
June 18, 2012 German minority from Poland 3-0 Minority selection from Estonia
June 19, 2012 Lusatian Sorbs 8-0 Minority selection from Estonia
June 19, 2012 German minority from Poland 1: 1 Carinthian Slovenes
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Carinthian Slovenes  3  2  1  0 009: 100  +8 07th
 2. Lusatian Sorbs  3  2  0  1 012: 400  +8 06th
 3. German minority from Poland  3  1  1  1 007: 500  +2 04th
 4th Minority selection from Estonia  3  0  0  3 000:180 −18 00
Group B
date Result
17th June 2012 Roma from Hungary 1: 1 Russian Germans
17th June 2012 Romansh 0: 2 Slovak minority from Hungary
June 18, 2012 Roma from Hungary 9-0 Romansh
June 18, 2012 Russian Germans 6: 1 Slovak minority from Hungary
June 19, 2012 Roma from Hungary 3-0 Slovak minority from Hungary
June 19, 2012 Russian Germans 6-0 Romansh
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Roma from Hungary  3  2  1  0 013: 100 +12 07th
 2. Russian Germans  3  2  1  0 013: 200 +11 07th
 3. Slovak minority from Hungary  3  1  0  2 003: 900  −6 03
 4th Romansh  3  0  0  3 000:170 −17 00
Group C
date Result
17th June 2012 Croatian minority from Serbia 6: 2 West Thrace Turks
17th June 2012 Ladins 2-0 North Frisians
June 18, 2012 Croatian minority from Serbia 6-0 Ladins
June 18, 2012 West Thrace Turks 2: 5 North Frisians
June 19, 2012 Croatian minority from Serbia 5-0 North Frisians
June 19, 2012 West Thrace Turks 1: 1 Ladins
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Croatian minority from Serbia  3  3  0  0 017: 200 +15 09
 2. Ladins  3  1  1  1 003: 700  −4 04th
 3. North Frisians  3  1  0  2 005: 900  −4 03
 4th West Thrace Turks  3  0  1  2 005:120  −7 01
Group D
date Result
17th June 2012 German-speaking ethnic group from South Tyrol 8-0 Hungarian Germans
17th June 2012 Karachay failed German minority from Denmark
June 18, 2012 German-speaking ethnic group from South Tyrol 3-0 Karachay
June 18, 2012 Hungarian Germans failed German minority from Denmark
June 19, 2012 German-speaking ethnic group from South Tyrol failed German minority from Denmark
June 19, 2012 Hungarian Germans 0: 2 Karachay
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. German-speaking ethnic group from South Tyrol  2  2  0  0 011: 000 +11 06th
 2. Karachay  2  1  0  1 002: 300  −1 03
 3. Hungarian Germans  2  0  0  2 000:100 −10 00
 4th German minority from Denmark  0  0  0  0 000-000  ± 0 00
Group E
date Result
17th June 2012 Danish minority from Germany 4: 1 Cimbri
17th June 2012 Welsh 2: 5 Occitania
June 18, 2012 Danish minority from Germany 5: 3 Welsh
June 18, 2012 Cimbri 0: 5 Occitania
June 19, 2012 Danish minority from Germany 0: 1 Occitania
June 19, 2012 Cimbri 3: 2 Welsh
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Occitania  3  3  0  0 011: 200  +9 09
 2. Danish minority from Germany  3  2  0  1 009: 500  +4 06th
 3. Cimbri  3  1  0  2 004:110  −7 03
 4th Welsh  3  0  0  3 007:130  −6 00

Quarter finals

date Result place
June 21, 2012 6:30 p.m. Roma from Hungary Roma 1-0 Sorbs Lusatian Sorbs Pančicy-Kukow / Panschwitz-Kuckau
June 21, 2012 6:30 p.m. German-speaking ethnic group from South Tyrol South-Tirol 3-0 OccitaniaOccitania (historical region) Occitania Radwor / Radibor
June 21, 2012 4:00 p.m. Carinthian Slovenes Slovenia 5-0 Danish minority in southern Schleswig Danish minority from Germany Njebjelčicy / Nebelschütz
June 21, 2012 4:00 p.m. Croatian minority from Serbia Croatians in Serbia 3: 1 Germany Russian Germans Kulow / Wittichenau

Semifinals

date Result place
June 22, 2012 4:30 p.m. Croatian minority from Serbia Croatians in Serbia 0: 4 South-Tirol German-speaking ethnic group from South Tyrol Chrósćicy / Crostwitz
June 22, 2012 6:30 p.m. Carinthian Slovenes Slovenia 5: 6 n.e. Roma Roma from Hungary Ralbicy / Ralbitz

3rd place match

date Result place
June 23, 2012 11:30 am Croatian minority from Serbia Croatians in Serbia 1-0 Slovenia Carinthian Slovenes Budyšin / Bautzen

final

date Result place
June 23, 2012 1:30 p.m. German-speaking ethnic group from South Tyrol South-Tirol 3: 1 Roma Roma from Hungary Budyšin / Bautzen

Europeada 2016

The local organizer of the third Europeada is the Association of Sports Clubs in South Tyrol (VSS). The venues were Ahrntal , Mühlwald , Sand in Taufers , Pfalzen , Olang , Niederdorf , St. Vigil in Enneberg (Al Plan de Mareo) and St. Martin in Thurn (San Martin de Tor).

game schedule

Preliminary round

Group A
date Result
19th June 2016 Ladins 2: 1 Hungary from Romania
19th June 2016 Adalet (Crimean Tatars) 3-0 Western Thrace Turks
20th June 2016 Adalet (Crimean Tatars) 1: 6 Hungary from Romania
20th June 2016 Ladins 3-0 Western Thrace Turks
June 21, 2016 Western Thrace Turks 0: 3 Hungary from Romania
June 21, 2016 Ladins 8-0 Adalet (Crimean Tatars)
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Ladins  3  3  0  0 013: 100 +12 09
 2. Hungary from Romania  3  2  0  1 010: 300  +7 06th
 3. Adalet (Crimean Tatars)  3  1  0  2 004:140 −10 03
 4th Western Thrace Turks  3  0  0  3 000: 900  −9 00
Group B
date Result
19th June 2016 Gypsies from Hungary 4-0 Minorities from Estonia
19th June 2016 Croatians in Serbia 5: 2 Romansh
20th June 2016 Croatians in Serbia 10-0 Minorities from Estonia
20th June 2016 Gypsies from Hungary 2: 3 Romansh
June 21, 2016 Romansh 4-0 Minorities from Estonia
June 21, 2016 Gypsies from Hungary 0: 5 Croatians in Serbia
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Croatians in Serbia  3  3  0  0 020: 200 +18 09
 2. Romansh  3  2  0  1 009: 700  +2 06th
 3. Gypsies from Hungary  3  1  0  2 006: 800  −2 03
 4th Minorities from Estonia  3  0  0  3 000:180 −18 00
Group C
date Result
19th June 2016 Carinthian Slovenes 0: 1 Hungary from Slovakia
19th June 2016 Lusatian Sorbs 5: 1 North Schleswig
20th June 2016 Lusatian Sorbs 2: 2 Hungary from Slovakia
20th June 2016 Carinthian Slovenes 12: 0 North Schleswig
June 21, 2016 North Schleswig 0:10 Hungary from Slovakia
June 21, 2016 Carinthian Slovenes 3: 2 Lusatian Sorbs
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Hungary from Slovakia  3  2  1  0 013: 200 +11 07th
 2. Carinthian Slovenes  3  2  0  1 015: 300 +12 06th
 3. Lusatian Sorbs  3  1  1  1 009: 600  +3 04th
 4th North Schleswig  3  0  0  3 001:270 −26 00
Group D
date Result
19th June 2016 Occitan 4: 1 Aromanians
19th June 2016 Danes in Germany 2: 3 Slovaks in Hungary
20th June 2016 Danes in Germany 6-0 Aromanians
20th June 2016 Occitan 4: 1 Slovaks in Hungary
June 21, 2016 Slovaks in Hungary 8: 1 Aromanians
June 21, 2016 Occitan 1: 1 Danes in Germany
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Occitan  3  2  1  0 009: 300  +6 07th
 2. Slovaks in Hungary  3  2  0  1 012: 700  +5 06th
 3. Danes in Germany  3  1  1  1 009: 400  +5 04th
 4th Aromanians  3  0  0  3 002:180 −16 00
Group E
date Result
19th June 2016 South-Tirol 3-0 Manx
19th June 2016 North Frisians 5: 5 Germans from Upper Silesia
20th June 2016 North Frisians 3: 2 Manx
20th June 2016 South-Tirol 3: 1 Germans from Upper Silesia
June 21, 2016 Germans from Upper Silesia 0: 2 Manx
June 21, 2016 South-Tirol 8: 2 North Frisians
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. South-Tirol  3  3  0  0 014: 300 +11 09
 2. North Frisians  3  1  1  1 010:150  −5 04th
 3. Manx  3  1  0  2 004: 600  −2 03
 4th Germans from Upper Silesia  3  0  1  2 006:100  −4 01
Group F.
date Result
19th June 2016 Zimbern (from Lusern ) 0: 8 Serbs in Croatia
19th June 2016 Russian Germans 9-0 Hungarian Germans
20th June 2016 Russian Germans 0-0 Serbs in Croatia
20th June 2016 Cimbri 2: 2 Hungarian Germans
June 21, 2016 Hungarian Germans 2: 2 Serbs in Croatia
June 21, 2016 Cimbri 1: 8 Russian Germans
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Russian Germans  3  2  1  0 017: 100 +16 07th
 2. Serbs in Croatia  3  1  2  0 010: 200  +8 05
 3. Hungarian Germans  3  0  2  1 004:130  −9 02
 4th Cimbri  3  0  1  2 003:180 −15 01
Group X (women)
date Result
19th June 2016 Occitan women 12: 1 Lusatian sorbet women
20th June 2016 South-Tirol 5-0 Lusatian sorbet women
June 21, 2016 Occitan women 2: 1 South-Tirol
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Occitan women  2  2  0  0 014: 200 +12 06th
 2. South-Tirol  2  1  0  1 006: 200  +4 03
 3. Lusatian sorbet women  2  0  0  2 001:170 −16 00
Group Y (women)
date Result
19th June 2016 Russian Germans 1-0 Ladin women
20th June 2016 Romansh women 1: 2 Ladin women
June 21, 2016 Russian Germans 9-0 Romansh women
Pl. society Sp. S. U N Gates Diff. Points
 1. Russian Germans  2  2  0  0 010-000 +10 06th
 2. Ladin women  2  1  0  1 002: 200  ± 0 03
 3. Romansh women  2  0  0  2 001:110 −10 00

Quarter-finals (men)

date Result place
June 23, 2016 6:00 p.m. South-Tirol 6: 1 Hungary from Romania Niederdorf
June 23, 2016 6:00 p.m. Occitan 5: 3 n.e. Hungary from Slovakia Olang
June 23, 2016 6:00 p.m. Croatians from Serbia 2-0 Ladins St. Vigil / Al Plan de Maréo
June 23, 2016 6:00 p.m. Russian Germans 3: 6 Carinthian Slovenes St. Martin / San Martin de Tor

Semi-finals (men)

date Result place
June 24, 2016 3:30 p.m. Croatians from Serbia 0: 3 Occitan St. Martin / San Martin de Tor
June 24, 2016 6:00 p.m. South-Tirol 2-0 Carinthian Slovenes St. Martin / San Martin de Tor

Semi-finals (women)

date Result place
June 23, 2016 11:00 a.m. Occitan women 6-0 Ladin women Pfalzen
June 23, 2016 11:00 a.m. Russian Germans 0: 1 South-Tirol Sand in Taufers

Final (men)

date Result place
June 25, 2016 4:00 p.m. Occitan 1: 2 South-Tirol Sand in Taufers

Finals (women)

date Result place
June 24, 2016 1:00 p.m. Occitan women 2: 3 South-Tirol Olang

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Europeada 2016 i South Tyrol. Flensborg Avis, archived from the original on August 19, 2014 ; Retrieved on August 16, 2014 (Danish).
  2. ↑ http://www.sportnews.bz/de/fussball/news-detail/news/europeada-suedtirol-schektiven-die-mission-titelverteidigung.html
  3. ↑ http://www.sportnews.bz/de/fussball/news-detail/news/europeada-suedtirol- sucht-ins-finale-ein- video.html
  4. ↑ EUROPEADA 2012 tournament schedule. Federal Union of European Nationalities , accessed December 2, 2015 .
  5. ↑ EUROPEADA 2016 tournament schedule. (No longer available online.) Federal Union of European Nationalities , archived from the original on June 6, 2016 ; accessed on June 6, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.europeada.eu

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