Günzenhofen (Greding)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gunzenhofen
City of Greding
Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 51 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 400 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 24  (9 Dec 2019)
Postal code : 91171
Area code : 08463
Günzenhofen from the south
Günzenhofen from the south
Local chapel
Former mill near Günzenhofen

Günzenhofen is a district of the town of Greding in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The hamlet is located on the right slope of the Schwarzach in the Altmühltal Nature Park at the Thalbrunnen, which flows into the Schwarzach.

Place name interpretation

In the place name is the Old High German personal name Gunzo.

history

In the course of the construction of the ICE line between Nuremberg and Munich, an early Hallstatt burial ground near Günzenhofen was excavated from 1995 and traces of settlement from the late Hallstatt period were uncovered.

Günzenhofen is seen as a development site of (Groß-) Höbing in the second epoch of the Baierischen conquest. In 1398, the Eichstätter Bishop Friedrich IV. Von Oettingen bought goods from the Counts of Oetting from Hilpolt von Stein's inheritance in Günzenhofen, among other places - including all interest, validity and the court over these goods. In the 15th century the Absbergers of Rumburg were enfeoffed with certain rights to Günzenhofen; previously the Emmendorfer held this episcopal fief. 1447 Günzenhofen is listed in the Salbuch of the episcopal office of Greding. The Salbuch of 1491 by Wilhelm Schenk von Geyern zu Jettenhofen also mentions Günzenhofen; In the same year, the Günzenhofer property in question - it was a farmstead with a garden - passed to his successor Hieronymus Rosenberg. In 1520, Bishop Gabriel von Eyb acquired from Hans Roßthaler zu Staufersbuch , who had belonged to the prince-bishop's court servants since 1499, his property and people with bailiwick and court over them in Günzenhofen, among others.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the hamlet consisted of eight properties: three belonged to the episcopal judicial office of Greding, one each to the episcopal caste office Jettenhofen and the Eichstätter cathedral chapter , two "Gütl" were owned by the caste office Sulzbürg of the Electorate Palatinate-Baiern , the Mühlgut owned by the electoral-Baier care office Hilpoltstein . The judgeship of Greding exercised the high judiciary and the village and community rule.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss Günzenhofen came in 1802 with the secularized Hochstift Eichstätt to the Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III. from Tuscany and 1806 to the new Bavaria and therein to the Raitenbuch regional court , 1812 to the Greding regional court . In 1808, Großhöbing, Günzenhofen and Schutzendorf formed the tax district Großhöbing, which in 1811 became a rural community . With the community edict of 1818, the community Großhöbing was re-established and now included, apart from Großhöbing and Günzenhofen, the two wastelands Steinmühle and Wildbad .

In 1875 Günzenhofen had 50 inhabitants and a large herd of six horses and 48 head of cattle. The children went to the Catholic school in Großhöbing, where in 1888 the community built a school hall and in 1905, after the old schoolhouse was demolished, a new schoolhouse was built on community land.

After the Second World War , several refugees and displaced persons were housed in Günzenhofen, but most of them moved away again. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the community Großhöbing and thus also Günzenhofen was incorporated into the city of Greding on April 1, 1971.

Population development

  • 1818: 38 inhabitants (9 "fire places", 8 families)
  • 1823: 37 inhabitants in 8 properties
  • 1846: 37 inhabitants (9 houses, 9 families)
  • 1875: 50 inhabitants, 26 buildings
  • 1900: 29 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings
  • 1937: 48 inhabitants (with Wildbad)
  • 1950: 51 inhabitants in 7 properties
  • 1961: 40 inhabitants, 7 residential buildings
  • 1987: 38 inhabitants in 9 properties with 10 apartments
  • 2014: 26 inhabitants
  • 2018: 27 inhabitants

chapel

The chapel was built around 1700 and has a four-column altar with an image of Mary from the same period and a lift between the gable legs. In the wooden roof turret there is a bell to ring. The area around the chapel, which was renovated in 2001, was redesigned as part of the land consolidation in 2005/06.

Günzenhofen was removed from Greding with Wildbad in 1810 and parish in Großhöbing St. Johannes Evangelist.

In addition to the local chapel, a 19th century wayside shrine on Staatsstraße 2227 is a monument, which was last implemented in 2014; he shows on his two sides St. Wendelin as animal patron and the Holy Trinity .

traffic

To the west of the hamlet, about 150 meters away, runs the Nuremberg-Munich ICE line, which leaves the Euerwangtunnel southwest of Günzenhofen in Altental on the north side of the Bucher Berg . The A 9 federal motorway, which runs east of the hamlet, is crossed by a municipal road that connects the hamlet with state road 2227 . By means of a bridge built in 2008, it leads over the Schwarzach, which was renatured at the same time for 670 meters, past the former mill and saw on the left bank of the Schwarzach. Local connecting roads lead from the hamlet in a south-easterly direction to Hausen and in a north-westerly direction to Großhöbing.

Günzenhofen is on the "Gredl-Radweg", which runs along the former railway line between Hilpoltstein and Greding, which had a stop here.

literature

  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983
  • Franz Herzig: La Tène period settlement structures along the ICE route near Greding-Günzenhofen. Dendrochronological examination. In: Contributions to archeology in Middle Franconia 7 (2003)
  • Höbing. Local history from Großhöbing, Kleinhöbing, Günzenhofen and Schutzendorf; ed. on the 50th anniversary of the Höbing shooting club in July 2004 , 2004

Web links

Commons : Günzenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 50/51 (1935/36), p. 39
  2. ↑ The grave field on uni-erlangen.de
  3. ^ Text and pictures from the Archaeological Museum in Greding
  4. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 125; 50/51 (1935/36), p. 43
  5. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 29; Collecting sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 129
  6. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 76 (1983), p. 25
  7. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 92/93 (1999/2000), p. 136
  8. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 53 (1937), pp. 92-94
  9. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 48 (1933), p. 125
  10. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 77, 79, 108
  11. ↑ a b c Hirschmann, p. 225
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162; Buchner I, p. 414
  13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 33
  14. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Ansbach 1846, p. 119
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
  16. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1223
  17. ↑ Buchner I, p. 415
  18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 795
  19. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 347
  20. ↑ greding.de
  21. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 77; Mader, p. 120; Buchner I, p. 416
  22. ^ Donaukurier Ingolstadt of November 13, 2009; Monument award 2001 on Kreisheimatpfleger-roth.de ( Memento of the original from December 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kreisheimatpfleger-roth.de
  23. ↑ Buchner I, p. 414
  24. ↑ Wayside shrine floats away. In: Donaukurier Ingolstadt from October 8, 2012; Surprise in Günzenhofen . In Donaukurier Ingolstadt on September 19, 2013; The floating wayside shrine has finally landed. In: Donaukurier Ingolstadt from July 2, 2014
  25. ↑ A lifeline designed in a contemporary way . In: Donaukurier Ingolstadt from June 29, 2008
  26. ↑ Route on landratsamt-roth.de
  27. ↑ bahnrelict.net