Geroldsee (Upper Palatinate)

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Geroldsee
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 35 "  N , 11 ° 44 ′ 53"  E
Height : 493 m
Residents : 31  (1950)

Geroldsee , today a desert , was the main town of the municipality of the same name in the Upper Palatinate district of Parsberg . The community was largely relocated in 1951 because of the American military training area to be built at Hohenfels and dissolved in 1958.

Geographical location

The desert is at 493 m above sea ​​level about 2 km north of the boundary of the military training area in the corridor between the Raitscher Berg (591 m above sea level) in the south, the Faulenberg (581 m above sea level) in the east, the Hainberg in the north and the Steiniger Berg (608 m above sea level) in the southwest. Historically, the Reischerweg led to Geroldsee from the southwest, the Velburgerweg from the northwest, the Steiner-Weg and Mitterweg from the north and the Herrmannsdorferweg from the south.

Place name interpretation

The place name can be interpreted as a settlement on the lake of Gerolt; there is still a small body of water there today.

history

Neolithic finds were made near Geroldsee .

The hamlet is first mentioned in documents around 1214/16, when Hartwig von Hirschberg , Bishop of Eichstätt, pronounced the verdict in the dispute between the Abbot of Kastl and the pastor of Oberweiling because of the patronage of the St. Georg von "Geroltse" chapel, the Abbot have to prove that he has held the right of patronage for 40 years and more; The abbot obtained this proof by means of witnesses. Around 1325 Geroldsee is mentioned with 2 farms and the right of patronage over the church in a description of the property of the Kastl monastery.

The hamlet belonged to the ducal-Bavarian rule of Lutzmannstein , which was awarded to nobles. When the heirs of Friedrich Kemnather sold the rule to Duke Johann von Pfalz-Neumarkt in 1428 , Geroldsee consisted of two farms, a farmstead and a Sölde . Around 1600 the Kastl monastery in Geroldsee owned three estates; Another estate, that of Rottkepl, belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburg care authority of Velburg . At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, two properties belonged to the Velburg district in the hamlet, while the Lutzmannstein rule, owned by Philipp Wilhelm von Gi (e) se, who also had patrimonial jurisdiction, had subjects on three Geroldsee properties. After Giese's death, Lutzmannstein's subjects were provisionally subordinate to a court administrator of the Parsberg district court from 1817. In 1830 the Kingdom of Bavaria approved the establishment of a second class patrimonial court for Lutzmannstein and Allersburg , which Friedrich August von Gise held until aristocratic jurisdiction in Bavaria was withdrawn in 1848.

By the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the Geroldsee tax district in the Parsberg district court was established around 1810 . This included Geroldsee, Dantersdorf , Krumpenwinn and (Ober- and Unter-) Schmidheim . With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818 it became a rural community. In 1867 the desert Hell and Gstetterthal were added to the community. With the dissolution of the district office Velburg , the community came to the newly formed district office Parsberg in 1880 .

In the course of the formation of a military training area for US and NATO troops, the municipality of Geroldsee was evacuated by October 1, 1951, with the exception of the district of Dantersdorf outside the military training area, and its residents were relocated; On January 25, 1952, the government of Upper Palatinate decided to place Dantersdorf on March 25, 1952, part of the Velburg community . On October 6, 1958, the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior ordered the liquidation of the remainder of the Geroldsee municipality.

Lived in the hamlet of Geroldsee

  • 1836 49 inhabitants (7 houses),
  • 1871 34 inhabitants (19 buildings; large livestock 1873: 6 horses, 46 cattle),
  • 1900 26 inhabitants (4 residential buildings),
  • 1925 35 inhabitants (4 residential buildings),
  • 1937 38 inhabitants (only Catholics),
  • 1950 31 inhabitants (5 residential buildings).

Lived in the Geroldsee community

  • 1840 231 inhabitants
  • 1871 226 inhabitants
  • 1900 220 inhabitants
  • 1925 248 inhabitants
  • 1939 252 inhabitants
  • 1950 242 inhabitants

Church conditions

Geroldsee and its St. Georg church have belonged to Kastl monastery since ancient times; In 1730 the place became a branch of the parish Hörmannsdorf in the Eichstätter diocesan area . In 1584 the church was considered "closed", in 1629 as collapsed, and in 1715 it was rebuilt. In 1797 a new choir altar was erected.

Near Geroldsee, the settlement "Ernersperch" mentioned around 1325 in a description of the property of the Kastl monastery has disappeared.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 26
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 3
  3. ↑ Franz Heidingfelder ( arrangement ): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, No. 577, p. 181 f.
  4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 41, 280
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 273, 276
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 263
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 483, 486
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 526
  9. ↑ Jehle, pp. 532, 545
  10. ↑ Jehle, p. 449
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 118 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 127 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Jehle, pp. 519, 549
  14. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (Ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 80
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 908 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, p. 530
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Jehle, pp. 269, 272; Buchner I, p. 526 ff.
  21. ↑ Jehle, p. 41