Hausen (Bad Staffelstein)

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Hausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 7 ′ 52 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 260 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 33  (2014)
Postal code : 96231
Area code : 09571
Hausen
Hausen

Hausen ( listen ? / I ) is a district of the Upper Franconian town of Bad Staffelstein in the Lichtenfels district . Audio file / audio sample

geography

The village of Hausen is about five kilometers southwest of Lichtenfels am Main at 422 kilometers below Banz Monastery . The townscape is characterized by the factories of Rösler Oberflächentechnik GmbH and the weirs of a run-of-river power station owned by SÜC .

history

The first mention of Hausens to 800 to 814 in a regest around 1160 is questionable. It is certain to be mentioned around 1448 in a fief book of the Banz monastery.

In 1801 the place consisted of a four-speed grinding mill belonging to the Banz monastery, which was driven by two water wheels. In addition to a Söldengut there was a transport cargo, a yard to which the ferry rights were bound, with fish and leg rights, which was built on with a house and barn. The Zent belonged to the bishopric of Bamberg , the village, feudal and bailiwick rule to the Banz monastery where the residents were parish.

In 1862, Hausen, which belonged to the rural community of Weingarten , was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Staffelstein .

In 1871 Hausen had 56 inhabitants and 17 buildings. The Catholic Church was in Banz Monastery one kilometer away, the school in Unnersdorf, two kilometers away . In 1900 44 people lived in five residential buildings in the hamlet. The responsible Protestant parish was located in Herreth, 5.7 kilometers away . In 1925 Hausen had 34 residents and four residential buildings. The Protestant parish was located in Lichtenfels, 5.0 kilometers away.

In 1950, 118 people lived in nine residential buildings in Hausen. The Protestant citizens belonged to the parish of the Staffelstein parish. In 1970 the place had 56 inhabitants and in 1987 42 inhabitants and 11 residential buildings.

On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved and the community of Weingarten was incorporated into the Lichtenfels district. At the same time, Hausen was spun off from the community of Weingarten and merged with the neighboring communities of Altenbanz , Stadel , Nedensdorf and Unnersdorf to form the new community of Banz , which was dissolved on January 1, 1978 and incorporated into the town of Staffelstein. Since then, Hausen has been a district of Staffelstein.

economy

Former mill of the Banz monastery

In 1802 , Joseph Felix Silbermann , who came from Kulmbach , acquired the mill on the Main and began producing porcelain there . As a result of economic problems, the production facility was taken over in 1938 by the porcelain company Alboth & Kaiser , founded in 1872 , which opened a new factory in Staffelstein in 1956 and gave up the branch in Hausen. In 1958, the Tettau porcelain company Rösler acquired the land and buildings of the Alboth & Kaiser porcelain factory. Roland Rösler built up the grinding wheel production line there . The development of vibratory finishing technology began in 1974. Today, Hausen is the location of grinding wheel production and the headquarters of the Rösler Group with 1550 employees worldwide.

The hydropower plant went into operation in September 1934. Four Francis turbines generate 700 kilowatts of electricity per second with a discharge of 31 cubic meters of water. As a special feature, the weir had the world's first folding boat hoist until 1956 , so that folding boat drivers on the Main did not have to move their boats at the weir. The technically complex of qualified personnel pendulum design was compared to the simpler boat lanes or Loren tracks not prevail and has since built only rarely, as in Maria Steinbach an der Iller. The elevator in Hausen was installed roughly in the middle of the weir, the abutments are still there today.

Web links

Commons : Hausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ VGN GmbH (Ed.): Local transport plan, preparation of the offer analysis, table template . September 2, 2015, p. 11 ( Table template ( Memento from October 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive )).
  2. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978 3 7696 6861 2 . P. 147.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1121 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1120 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1002 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 318 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ http://www.rosler.info/unternehmen/vergangenheit-gegenwart/
  10. ↑ http://www.obermain.de/lokal/lichtenfels/art2414,295838
  11. ↑ Ship lifts in Germany, Eckhard Schinkel (editor), LWL-Industriemuseum, Volume 28
  12. ↑ Main hike 60 years ago