Jaśki (Olecko)

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Jaśki
Jaśki does not have a coat of arms
Jaśki (Poland)
Jaśki
Jaśki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 54 ° 2 '  N , 22 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 2 '20 "  N , 22 ° 26' 39"  E
Residents : 335 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 655 ↔ Rosochackie
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Jaśki ( German  Jaschken , 1938 to 1945 Jesken ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which is part of the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Jaśki is located on the east bank of the Dopker See (1938 to 1945 Markgrafsfelder See , in Polish Jezioro Dobskie ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , four kilometers west of the district town of Olecko .

history

The founding date of the small village called Jasken before 1785 and Jaschken until 1938 is in 1563.

From 1874 to 1945 the place was incorporated into the Olschöwen district ( Polish: Olszewo ), which - renamed "Erlental district" in 1934 - belonged to the Oletzko district (Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . During the same period, the village was assigned to the registry office Marggrabowa (Treuburg).

The number of inhabitants was 341 in 1910 and 318 in 1933.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Jaschken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Jaschken, 265 residents voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On June 3, 1938, Jaschken was renamed "Jesken" for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names. The number of inhabitants was 244 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia . Since then it has had the Polish name form "Jaśki" and is today the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community of Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 district Treuburg ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Before 1945 Jaschken was parish in the Evangelical Church of Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of the district town in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Jaśki also belongs to the Catholic parish in the district town, which is now in the Diocese of Ełk ( German  Lyck ) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the churches in Ełk and Gołdap , both in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Jaśki is located south of the voivodship road DW 655 and can be reached from there on a side road in the direction of Rosochackie (Rosochatzken , 1938 to 1945 Albrechtsfelde) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 379
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Jesken
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Olschöwen / Erlental district
  5. ↑ a b c Jaschken
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  7. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 64
  9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484