Eichendorf
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 38 ' N , 12 ° 51' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
| County : | Dingolfing-Landau | |
| Height : | 355 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 98.18 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6580 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 67 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 94428 | |
| Primaries : | 09952, 09956, 09937, 08547 | |
| License plate : | DGF, LAN | |
| Community key : | 09 2 79 113 | |
| LOCODE : | DE S4V | |
| Market structure: | 119 districts | |
Market administration address : |
Marktplatz 5 94428 Eichendorf |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Josef Beham (Free Voters / Free Voters Group Eichendorf) | |
| Location of the Eichendorf market in the Dingolfing-Landau district | ||
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Eichendorf is a market in the Lower Bavarian district of Dingolfing-Landau .
geography
Geographical location
The market town lies on the Vils . The market is still very rural and serves the surrounding villages as an administration and supply center.
Community structure
Eichendorf is a municipality with 121 districts of different sizes - in addition to villages there are hamlets (W) and desert areas (E) ( individual settlements ):
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history
Until the 19th century
"Euchendorf" was first mentioned in a letter dated March 24, 1075 from Pope Gregory VII . In it, the Pope confirmed to Bishop Altmann von Passau that three farmsteads and a church from Eichendorf had been donated to the St. Nikola monastery near Passau . The rest of the village remained in the possession of the bishops, whose property it had probably been since the 8th century.
The district of Perbing was mentioned as Berhcbuobingon in a document from King Heinrich II of June 19, 1011 : Heinrich gave his chamberlain Odelgis a king's hoof for his unselfish services in this then still independent place.
In the 12th to 14th centuries a local nobility seems to have been resident. In the documents of the Aldersbach monastery in 1170 a Heinricus de Euchendorf is mentioned as a witness and in documents of the St. Nikola monastery from 1334 Karl von Euchendorf is mentioned. In 1350 Heinrich the Euchendorfer received a bonnet from the St. Nikola monastery in Leibrecht.
In 1264 Eichendorf was mentioned as "forum Eichendorf", - Markt Eichendorf - in a list of the goods and income of the Hochstift Passau . In 1358 Eichendorf already had the right to hold three annual markets and one weekly market, which includes a confirmation letter from Duke Albrecht .
On October 7, 1334, Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian and his cousin Duke Heinrich von Niederbayern met in Eichendorf for a reconciliation talk. In the Landshut War of Succession , the place was badly affected. As compensation to the market citizens for the reconstruction, Duke Wilhelm IV promised to hold a fourth fair in 1512.
During the Thirty Years' War , Swedish troops burned the place down completely in 1639 and 1648 (with the exception of the church). The current political community was founded by the Bavarian municipal edict of 1818. In 1835, 1848 and 1850 further fires raged and destroyed entire districts. In 1896 Eichendorf was raised to a parish. Before that, the place belonged to the parish of Dornach as an exposition.
20th century
In 1915, with the opening of the Aufhausen – Kröhstorf railway line , the market was connected to the railway. The line was closed in 1971 and dismantled in 1973. Today the Vilstal cycle path runs here.
During the Second World War, Eichendorf was shot at and some districts were destroyed.
Incorporations
Today's community (market) Eichendorf was reorganized between 1972 and 1978. On January 1, 1972, the previously independent communities of Dornach , Hartkirchen and Reichstorf were incorporated. On July 1, 1972, Adldorf , Aufhausen , Exing and Indersbach as well as parts of the dissolved communities of Kammern and Rengersdorf were added. The territorial reform was completed on May 1, 1978 with the incorporation of the districts of Brunnberg, Gneidingerhart, Hiemling, Unterfrauenholz, Wildeneck and Zeitlstadt from the former Ettling community .
Population development
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the market grew from 6207 to 6592 by 385 inhabitants or 6.2%. On December 31, 2001 Eichendorf had 6,690 inhabitants.
politics
Market council
After the local elections on March 15, 2020, with a turnout of 70.9%, the Eichendorf municipal council is composed as follows:
| Party / list | Share of votes | Seats |
| Free voters / Free voters group Eichendorf | 24.9% | 5 |
| CSU | 18.5% | 4th |
| SPD | 9.4% | 2 |
| Active citizens / ÖDP | 7.6% | 1 |
| Christian Voter Union (CWU) | 4.3% | 1 |
| Young citizens | 7.3% | 1 |
| Free Young Voters (FJW) | 9.2% | 2 |
| Free Voters Association (FWV) | 5.4% | 1 |
| PRO market town | 13.3% | 3 |
mayor
Mayor of Eichendorf has been Josef Beham (Free Voters / Free Voters Group Eichendorf) since May 2020; it was elected on March 15, 2020 from two competitors with 54.1% of the vote. His predecessor was Max Schadenfroh (CSU), in office from May 2002 to April 2020.
coat of arms
Blazon : Two silver sloping bars in red; on the middle red stripe in the upper corner a silver ball.
Culture and sights
Only a few houses from the 18th century survived the fires in the second quarter of the 19th century. The three-aisled late Gothic parish church of St. Martin was consecrated in 1466. It is characterized by the baroque and modernization in the middle of the 20th century. In the choir it has a four-diamond rib vault. The rococo altars date from the 18th century. The "Venus von Aufhausen" was recovered from an excavation in the Aufhausen district.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture and Forestry
The usable agricultural area is 6,878 ha. In 1999 there were 254 agricultural holdings, but by 2010 the number had fallen to 155.
| Farm size in ha | Number of establishments | |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 2010 | |
| under 5 | 46 | 3 |
| 5 to under 10 | 54 | 27 |
| 10 to under 20 | 48 | 33 |
| 20 to under 50 | 65 | 48 |
| 50 or more | 41 | 44 |
| total | 254 | 155 |
traffic
The A 92 Munich-Deggendorf ensures the connection to the national traffic.
education
Primary and secondary school: around 500 students (2008)
Public facilities
Eichendorf has an outdoor swimming pool, sports facilities with a range of clubs and hiking and cycling trails in the Vilstal.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Hannelore Huber (1945–2017), Austrian psychologist
- Gisela Riescher (* 1957), political scientist and university lecturer
- Hans Ritt (* 1962), politician (CSU), member of the state parliament
- Heinz Schachtner (1920–2014), trumpeter, composer and author
- Franziska Stömmer (1922–2004), popular actress
- Toni Sulzböck (1922–1994), musician and composer
Web links
- Local government
- Eichendorf: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.66 MB)
- Eichendorf in pictures
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Municipal Council. Eichendorf municipality, accessed on June 14, 2020 .
- ↑ Markt Eichendorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on December 20, 2017.
- ↑ Qualiter nos reminiscentes gratuiti obsequii camerarii nostri nomine unum regalem mansum in villa vulgo dicta Berhcbuobingon pro rivo Sunninbach in pago Cunzingouuui in comitatu vero Adelberti comitis, ... eo modo ut, si quidi ibi defuerit, in suppleati proximo locimo. .., ea quippe ratione ut predictus Ǒdelgisus exinde liberam habeat potestatem tam ipse quam eius heredes ... quicquid sibi inde agere libuerit. RI II, 4 n. 1745, in: Regesta Imperii Online, URI: http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1011-06-19_1_0_2_4_1_459_1745 (accessed November 30, 2017).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 505 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 634 .
- ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Eichendorf in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Statistics communal 2015 - Markt Eichendorf 09 279 113 - A selection of important statistical data . PDF, online at www.statistik.bayern.de, accessed on January 4, 2017.
Dingolfing | Eichendorf | Frontenhausen | Gottfrieding | Landau on the Isar | Loiching | Mamming | Marklkofen | Mengkofen | Moosthenning | Niederviehbach | Pilsting | Reisbach | Simbach | Wallersdorf