Cinematography in Rheinfelden

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The rulership of Rheinfelden was a territory in the Holy Roman Empire . It was in front of Austria , which belonged to the territory of the Habsburgs .

history

The camera rule came into being in the 15th century and belonged to the Breisgau estates . It was administered neither by the nobility nor by prelates, but directly by the court chamber . This was initially in Innsbruck (with a subsidiary in Ensisheim ), after 1648 in Freiburg im Breisgau . After the reorganization of Upper Austria as a separate province in 1752, the control of the camera was subordinate to the Oberamt Breisgau .

The administrative seat was Rheinfelden , one of the four forest towns on the Upper Rhine . However, the city was not part of the camera rule, but administered itself and was an independent member of the estates. Within the control of the camera there was a further breakdown into the landscapes of Fricktal, Möhlinbach and Rheintal.

With the conquest of the areas on the left bank of the Rhine by the French in 1797, camera rule ceased to exist. From a legal point of view, it ended in 1802 with the establishment of the canton of Fricktal , which was assigned to the canton of Aargau a year later by Napoleon Bonaparte . The camera rule, which was reduced to the landscape of the Rhine Valley, had its administrative seat from 1801 to 1807 in Nollingen. The areas on the right bank of the Rhine came to the Grand Duchy of Baden through the Peace of Pressburg in 1806 . In 1807 the Rhine Valley landscape was assigned to the newly created Baden District Office Beuggen , which was dissolved in 1810. The communities were assigned to the district offices of Lörrach, Schopfheim, and Säckingen.

The modalities of the division of the control of Rheinfelden to the Swiss canton of Aargau and the Grand Duchy of Baden were not regulated until September 1808 in a contract concluded for Baden by Joseph Albrecht von Ittner .

scope

The rulership of Rheinfelden was divided into three regions to which the following places belonged:

Fricktal landscape

The following localities belonged to the Fricktal landscape and are now part of the Laufenburg district of the canton of Aargau :

Landscape Möhlinbach

The Möhlinbach landscape included the following localities, which are now part of the Rheinfelden district of the canton of Aargau :

* Jurisdiction owned by the barons of Schönau

Landscape of the Rhine Valley

The following localities, which today belong to the Baden-Württemberg district of Lörrach , belonged to the Rhine Valley landscape :

  • Degerfelden, Eichsel, Adelhausen, Herten, Minseln, Nollingen, Northern Swabia, Warmbach
    (essentially the area of ​​today's city of Rheinfelden (Baden) without the possession of the Teutonic Order Beuggen around Beuggen and Karsau)
  • Wyhlen

literature

  • Anton Senti: Law, custom and symbol in the border system of the old Rheinfelden rule. In: Vom Jura zum Schwarzwald, 14th year (1939), pp. 8–58 digitized e-periodica
  • Anneliese Müller: The Upper Austrian camera rule on the Rhine Valley around 1802/1803. In: Das Markgräflerland , Volume 1/1996, pp. 144–174, digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
  • Anton Senti: The people of Rheinfelden and Laufenburg. In: Front Austria. A historical geography. Edited by the Alemannic Institute under the direction of Friedrich Metz / Freiburg i. Br .: Rombach, 1958; 2nd, enlarged and improved ed. 1967, pp. 401-430
  • Markus Lutz : Frickthal in the Upper Austrian region in historical and topographical terms , Basel 1801 Google digitized version

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Old archive material - Fricktal. (PDF; 84 kB) Aargau State Archives , August 10, 2006, p. 1 , accessed on March 19, 2015 .
  2. ↑ a b Walter Hochreiter, Eva Gschwind, André Salvisberg , Dominik Sieber, Claudius Sieber-Lehmann : Inside, outside, there. History of the city of Rheinfelden . Ed .: City of Rheinfelden [Switzerland]. regional culture publisher, Ubstadt-Weiher 2014, ISBN 978-3-89735-800-3 , p. 336 .
  3. ↑ see Großherzoglich Badisches Regierungsblatt dated August 26, 1809, p. 297 "Breisgauisches KammeralAmt des Rheinthals in Nollingen"
  4. ^ Government Gazette of the Grand Duchy of Baden , No. 23 of July 7, 1807, pp. 93-100; here p. 95
  5. ^ Supplement Lit. A: to the organizational rescript of November 26, 1809. In: Großherzoglich Regierungsblatt No. L of December 9, 1809, pp. 403-414; According to the organizational rescript, the new organization should be implemented by April 23, 1810 at the latest
  6. ↑ Großherzoglich Baden government gazette of August 26, 1809, pp. 289–302 digital copy of SU Karlsruhe
  7. ^ Regional information system of Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Degerfelden - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
  8. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Obereichsel - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  9. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Adelhausen - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
  10. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Herten - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
  11. ^ Regional information system of Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Minseln Unter - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
  12. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Nollingen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  13. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): North Swabia - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
  14. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Warmbach - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  15. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Beuggen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  16. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Karsau - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon Baden-Württemberg