Sanatorium
Heilstätte or Volksheilstätte is an outdated term for a specialist hospital that specializes in a certain disease or related diseases .
background
In the second half of the 19th century, numerous sanatoriums were opened in Germany and abroad. The operators were often charitable associations such as the Order of St. John and the newly established pension insurance companies . Special healing treatments were carried out in the sanatoriums. Pulmonary tuberculosis was a common focus . The stays in the sanatoriums, initially only affordable for upper classes of society, experienced a significant boom after the discovery of the tuberculosis pathogen in 1882. In order to enable the poorer sections of the population to take a corresponding cure, numerous associations were founded to support the construction of popular sanatoriums. Some sanatoriums were conceived as German public sanatoriums and should serve as models for other buildings. For example, the Sülzhayn miners' sanatorium was honored with prizes at the world exhibitions in Paris in 1900 and in St. Louis in 1904 .
Sanatoriums in Germany
| place | Sanatorium | Establishment |
|---|---|---|
| Annweiler | Sanatorium Trifels | |
| Auerbach / Vogtl. | Volksheilstätte Albertsberg | 1896 / 7–1965, built for men |
| Auerbach / Vogtl. | People sanatorium Carolagrün | 1899–1965, built for women |
| Bad Gottleuba | Sanatorium of the LVA Saxony | 1909-1913 |
| Bad Oeynhausen | Sanatorium of the DRK | |
| Bad Reiboldsgrün | People's sanatorium | 1873-1965 |
| Bad Staffelstein | Sanatorium of the LVA | |
| Bad Wilsnack | Goethehaus sanatorium | |
| Beelitz | Beelitz Heilstätten | 1898-1930 |
| Beringhausen (Meschede) | Sanatorium | |
| Brilon | Abbey Sanatorium | |
| Schömberg (District of Calw) | Charlottenhöhe sanctuary | |
| Coswig (Saxony) | Lindenhof sanatorium | |
| Dannenfels ( Donnersbergkreis ) | BASF sanatorium | Planned in 1892/3, completed in 1916 for employees suffering from tuberculosis |
| Engelthal | Frankenalb Clinic Engelthal | |
| Etzelbach / Rudolstein district | Sanatorium | |
| Friedenweiler | Children's sanatorium Schloss Friedenweiler | |
| Fuerth | Sanatorium of the city of Fürth | |
| Gommern | Vogelsang Sanatorium | |
| Goslar / Harz | Koenigsberg Sanatorium | |
| Großhansdorf | Sanatorium of the LVA | 1900 |
| Halle (Saale) | Children's sanatorium | |
| Harzgerode | Children's sanatorium | 1929–1931 by Godehard Schwethelm |
| Hellersen near Lüdenscheid | People's sanatorium Altena | 1898 |
| Essen Holsterhausen | Becoming a sanctuary | |
| Isny | Sanatorium Überruh | 1908 |
| Kolkwitz / Cottbus | Sanatorium | |
| Corpses | Folk sanctuary Roderbirken | |
| Lindenberg in the Allgäu | Sanatorium Ried | |
| Lindenfels / Odenwald | ||
| Lochstädt | Lake sanatorium for children | |
| Lostau | Sanatorium | 1902 |
| Lychen | Hohenlychen sanatoriums | 1902 |
| Malsburg-Marzell | Friedrichsheim / Luisenheim sanatorium | |
| Wiesbaden-Naurod | Nassau sanctuary | |
| Neustadt in Saxony | Hohwaldklinik | 1902-1905 |
| North churches | Children's sanatorium | 1921 |
| Acquisitions | Sanatorium | |
| Oranienburg , Friedrichsthal | Heilstätte Grabowsee | |
| Planegg | Forest sanatorium Planegg | |
| Pulsnitz | Waldheimat sanatorium | |
| Rosbach (Windeck) | Sanatorium | |
| Schielo (Harz) | Sanatorium for tuberculous diabetics | |
| Schneeberg (Ore Mountains) | ||
| Schönheide | Carolagrün public health center | 1899-1966 |
| Worry (resin) | Johanniter sanatorium | |
| St. Andreasberg | Sanatorium Oderberg / Glückauf | |
| Stairs (Harz) | Sanatorium Albrechtshaus of the LVA Braunschweig and Marienheim | 1894 |
| Sülzhayn (resin) | Miners' sanatorium | 1896-1898 |
| Waldbreitbach | Sanatorium | |
| Waldenburg (Saxony) | Sanatorium | |
| Wechselburg | Children's sanatorium | |
| Heidhausen (Essen) | Sanatorium Kamillushaus | 1900–1901 by Peter Aßheuer |
| Wildeshausen | Grand Duchess Elisabeth-Heilstätte | |
| Winter box | Eleanor sanctuary |
literature
- Lung hospitals in Germany (1854-1945) , Ingeborg Langerbeins, Institute for the History of Medicine at the University of Cologne (dissertation of December 4, 1979)
- Frequency and course of diabetic tuberculosis in the course of time , R. Pfaffenberg, contributions to the clinic of tuberculosis, Vol. 119, pp. 454–459, 1959
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ulrike Lindner : Health policy in the post-war period: Great Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany in comparison. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2004, ISBN 3486200143 , p. 137
- ^ The eastern Vogtland (= values of the German homeland . Volume 59). 1st edition. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1998, ISBN 3-7400-0938-1 , p. 162.
- ↑ a b The eastern Vogtland (= values of the German homeland . Volume 59). 1st edition. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1998, ISBN 3-7400-0938-1 , p. 163.
- ^ The eastern Vogtland (= values of the German homeland . Volume 59). 1st edition. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1998, ISBN 3-7400-0938-1 , p. 161.