Kohlhütte lamp pigs

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kohlhütte-Lampenschweine nature reserve

IUCN Category IV - Habitat / Species Management Area

Ibach (Black Forest) nature reserve Kohlhütte-Lampenschweine Image 4.jpg
location Germany , Baden-Wuerttemberg , Waldshut district , Ibach (Black Forest)
surface 150.728 hectares
Identifier 3,221
WDPA ID 164188
Geographical location 47 ° 45 '  N , 8 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 45 '1 "  N , 8 ° 2' 40"  E
Kohlhütte lamp pigs (Baden-Württemberg)
Kohlhütte lamp pigs
Setup date 04/21/1996
administration Regional council Freiburg
f2

The Kohlhütte-Lampenschweine nature reserve is located in the municipality of Ibach in the Waldshut district .

Characteristics

The nature reserve was designated by ordinance of the Freiburg Regional Council of April 21, 1996 and has a size of 150.7275 hectares. It is listed under the protected area number 3.221. The CDDA code for the nature reserve is 164188 and corresponds to the WDPA ID .

Location and description

The Kohlhütte-Lampenschweine nature reserve is located in the municipality of Ibach (Black Forest) with a size of around 151 hectares. It extends over the Weidfeld-Moorkomplexe on both sides of the L 150 from the Gewann “Kohlhütte” over the “Großbühl”, the “Neumatt "Until winning" Lamp pigs ". The north-east is rounded off by the moor forests in the Bergmöser district. The nature reserve is a representative landscape for the Hotzenwald with extensive pastures with few trees, high and low moor complexes, near-natural forest communities and open, rocky slopes. In its diversity and large area, characterized by raised bogs, fens, wet meadows and their fallow stages, poor pastures and meadows as well as rocks and forests, this section of the Hotzenwald landscape represents the basis of life for a large number of endangered animal and plant species.

The Ibach , one of the larger right tributaries of the ("Hauensteiner") Alb, rises in the area .

Protection purpose

The main protection purpose is the preservation and development of a landscape section representative of the Hotzenwald with extensive pastures with few trees, high and low moor complexes, near-natural forest communities and open rocky slopes

  • as a habitat for numerous rare, sometimes highly endangered animal and plant species;
  • as a diverse natural area of ​​special character and beauty;
  • as an area of ​​diverse, large-scale, near-natural habitats that are dependent on extensive land use;
  • as a natural area with an unusual density of near-natural to natural bog areas.

Species inventory

The following species were recorded in the Kohlhütte-Lamperschweine nature reserve :

  • Taller plants / ferns
Andromeda polifolia (rosemary heather), Antennaria dioica (common cat's paw), Arnica montana (Berg-Wohlverleih), Asplenium ruta-muraria (wall rue), Asplenium septentrionale (Nordic line fern), Carex canescens agg. (Gray sedge species group), Carex davalliana (Davalls sedge), Carex demissa (ascending yellowsedge), Carex echinata (star sedge), Carex flava agg. (Species group yellowsedge), Carex limosa (mud sedge), Carex nigra agg. (Brown sedge species group), Carex panicea (millet sedge), Carex pauciflora (little-flowered sedge), Carex pulicaris (flea sedge), Carex rostrata (beak sedge), Carex tomentosa (felt sedge), Carlina acaulis (stemless boarwort ), Cuscuta epithymum (thyme silk), Dactylorhiza maculata agg. (Species group spotted orchid), Dactylorhiza majalis agg. (Species group broad-leaved orchid), Danthonia decumbens (three-toothed), Drosera rotundifolia (round-leaved sundew), Epilobium palustre (marsh willowherb), Epipactis helleborine agg. (Type Group Broad Stendelwurz) Epipactis palustris (Marsh Stendelwurz) Eriophorum angustifolium (Eriophorum angustifolium), Eriophorum latifolium (Broad cotton grass), Eriophorum vaginatum (bog cotton grass), Galium pumilum (Low cleavers), Genista sagittalis (wing-broom) , Gentianella campestris (field gentian), Gymnadenia conopsea (mosquitorush), Hieracium lactucella (eared hawkweed), Homogyne alpina (green alpine lettuce), Jasione montana (mountain sandrapunzel), Juncus filiformis (thread rush), Juncus squarrosus ( Bulky bulrush), Juniperus communis (common juniper), Listera cordata (heart two-leaf), Lycopodiella inundata (marsh bear moss), Menyanthes trifoliata (fever clover), Molinia caerulea agg. (Species group of whistling grass), Nardus stricta (bristle grass), Parnassia palustris (heart leaf), Pedicularis sylvatica (wood lice weed), Pinguicula vulgaris (common butterwort), Pinus mugo (mountain pine), Pinus mugo subsp. (Bog pine), Platanthera bifolia (White butterfly orchid), Platanthera chlorantha (mountain butterfly orchid), Potentilla palustris (bloodsucking) Pseudorchis albida (Weißzüngel), Ranunculus aconitifolius (ranunculus aconitifolius), Scorzonera humilis (Low salsify), Sedum villosum ( Swamp stonecrop), Silene rupestris (rock catchfly), Thesium pyrenaicum (meadow flax leaf), Trichophorum alpinum (alpine cotton grass), Trichophorum cespitosum agg. (Species group turf rush), Trientalis europaea (seven star), Trollius europaeus (globe flower), Vaccinium oxycoccos agg. (Species group cranberry), Vaccinium uliginosum (common bogberry), Vaccinium vitis-idaea (lingonberry), Veronica scutellata (shield speedwell), Viola canina (dog violet), Viola palustris (swamp violet)
  • Butterflies
Erebia meolans (Yellow- Binding Mohrenfalter), Mellicta athalia (Quail Wheat Butterfly), Mesoacidalia aglaja (Great Mother-of-PearlButterfly), Mythimna conigera (White-Spotted Grass Owl)
  • Birds
Lanius collurio ( red-backed shrike), Serinus citrinella (lemon girly), Tetrao urogallus (capercaillie), Turdus torquatus (ring thrush)
  • Straight winged
Decticus verrucivorus (wart-biter), Stauroderus scalaris (mountain grasshopper)
  • Amphibians
Rana temporaria (common frog)

See also

literature

  • Regional Council Freiburg (Ed.): The nature reserves in the Freiburg administrative region . Thorbecke, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 978-3-7995-5177-9 , pp. 673-675

Web links

Commons : Kohlhütte-Lampenschweine nature reserve  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  2. ↑ Data evaluation sheet NSG 3.221 - Kohlhütte-Lampenschweine LUBW