Larentiinae
| Larentiinae | ||||||||||
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Yellow ocher leaf tensioner ( Camptogramma bilineata ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||
| Larentiinae | ||||||||||
| Duponchel , 1845 |
The Larentiinae are a large subfamily of the Spanner (Geometridae), which are counted among the moths within the butterflies . Worldwide over 5,700 species are currently counted in this subfamily. Over 250 species occur in Central Europe.
features
The size, color and pattern of the moths vary greatly. Most species have a proboscis with which to ingest food. Many species live on deciduous trees, others on herbaceous plants . The eggs are mostly of the flat type, i.e. that is, they are glued to the side of the surface of the forage plant. The caterpillars usually have no appendages.
Systematics
Within the subfamily , depending on the author , up to 22 tribes are distinguished, the scope and validity of which are still controversial. Therefore, only the genera occurring in Central Europe are listed here.
- Subfamily Larentiinae Duponchel, 1845
- Tribus Asthenini Warren, 1894
- Genus Asthena Huebner, 1825
- Genus Euchoeca Huebner, 1823
- Genus Hydrelia Huebner, 1825
- Brown-striped alder spanner ( Hydrelia sylvata )
- Yellow-striped Alder Spanner ( Hydrelia flammeolaria )
- Genus Minoa Treitschke 1825
- Spurge clamp (or clamps mouse) ( Minoa murinata )
- Genus Venusia Curtis, 1839
- Mountain Elm Spanner ( Venusia blomeri )
- Tribus Cataclysmini Herbulot, 1962
- Genus Cataclysme Huebner, 1825
- Hill master tensioner ( cataclysme riguata )
- Genus Phibalapteryx Stephens, 1829
- Genus Cataclysme Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Chesiadini Stephens, 1850
- Genus Amygdaloptera Gumppenberg, 1887
- Genus Aplocera Stephens, 1827
- Great St. John's wort spanner ( Aplocera plagiata )
- Bergheiden St. John's Wort Spanner ( Aplocera praeformata )
- Genus Carsia Huebner, 1825
- Cranberry fly ( Carsia sororiata )
- Genus Chesias Treitschke, 1825
- Later gorse spider ( Chesias legatella )
- Formerly gorse spider ( Chesias rufata )
- Genus Docirava Walker, 1863
- Genus Lithostege Hübner 1825
- Lithostege griseata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Lithostege farinata (Hufnagel, 1767)
- Genus Odezia Boisduval, 1840
- Black moth ( Odezia atrata ) (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Schistostege Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Cidariini Duponchel, 1845
- Genus Almeria Agenjo, 1949
- Genus Chloroclysta Huebner, 1825
- Olive-green string tensioner ( Chloroclysta siterata )
- Green pachyderm ( Chloroclystis v-ata )
- Genus Cidaria Treitschke, 1825
- Yellow Rose Tensioner ( Cidaria fulvata )
- Genus Coenotephria Prout, 1914
- Great rock- headed spider ( Coenotephria tophaceata )
- Genus Colostygia Huebner, 1825
- Colostygia collariaria
- Magnificent green pectinataria ( Colostygia pectinataria )
- Bedstraw alpine moth ( Colostygia turbata )
- Genus Cosmorhoe Huebner, 1825
- Black- eyed bandwagon ( Cosmorhoe ocellata )
- Genus Dysstroma Huebner, 1825
- Acute-angle binding tensioner ( Dysstroma citrata )
- Luna-spotted tie -tensioner ( Dysstroma truncata )
- Genus Ecliptopera Warren 1894
- Yellow-headed balsam leaf tensioner ( Ecliptopera capitata )
- Brown-bodied balsam loaf ( Ecliptopera silaceata )
- Genus Electrophaes Prout, 1923
- Two-colored hardwood tie -tensioner ( Electrophaes corylata )
- Genus Eulithis Huebner, 1821
- Dark brown hair-tuft spanner ( Eulithis prunata )
- Honey-yellow hair tufts ( Eulithis mellinata )
- Brownish-yellow hair tufts ( Eulithis testata )
- Genus Eustroma Huebner, 1825
- Network tensioner ( Eustroma reticulata )
- Genus Gandaritis Moore, 1868
- Genus Heterothera Inoue, 1943
- Genus Lampropteryx Stephens, 1831
- Bedstraw spider ( Lampropteryx suffumata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775))
- Genus Nebula Bruand, 1846
- Genus Pennithera Viidalepp, 1980
- Genus Plemyria Huebner, 1825
- Milky-white tie-tensioner ( Plemyria rubiginata )
- Genus Thera Stephens, 1831
- Gray juniper coniferous tree spider ( Thera juniperata )
- Two-brood pine coniferous fly ( Thera obeliscata )
- European silver fir coniferous trees ( Thera vetustata )
- Tribus Euphyiini Herbulot, 1961
- Genus Euphyia Huebner, 1825
- Yellow-green angle spanner ( Euphyia frustata )
- Genus Euphyia Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Eupitheciini Tutt, 1896
- Genus Chloroclystis Huebner, 1825
- Green pachyderm ( Chloroclystis v-ata )
- Genus Eupithecia Curtis, 1825
- Eupithecia actaeata
- Hop fly buds ( Eupithecia assimilata )
- Moon-spotted moth ( Eupithecia centaureata )
- Mugwort flyworm ( Eupithecia innotata )
- Goosefoot pods ( Eupithecia sinuosaria )
- Conifer moth ( Eupithecia tantillaria )
- Adorned pigeon fly ( Eupithecia venosata )
- Goldenrod moth ( Eupithecia virgaureata )
- Genus Gymnoscelis Mabille, 1868
- Red-banded moth ( Gymnoscelis rufifasciata )
- Genus Pasiphila Warren 1895
- Gray-green apple moth ( Pasiphila rectangulata )
- Genus Chloroclystis Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Hydriomenini Meyrick, 1872
- Genus Hydriomena Huebner, 1825
- Blueberry pacifier ( Hydriomena furcata ) (Thunberg & Borgstroem, 1784)
- Alder tree leaf tensioner ( Hydriomena impluviata ) (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Willow palm tensioner ( Hydriomena ruberata ) (Freyer, 1831)
- Genus Hydriomena Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Larentiini Duponchel, 1845
- Genus Anticlea Stephens, 1831
- Black banded rose leaf tensioner ( Anticlea derivata )
- Genus Antilurga Herbulot, 1951
- Genus Disclisioprocta Wallengren, 1861
- Genus Earophila Gumppenberg, 1887
- Genus Entephria Huebner, 1825
- Genus Herbulotina Pinker, 1969
- Genus Larentia Treitschke, 1825
- Mallow leaf tensioner ( Larentia clavaria )
- Genus Mattia Viidalepp, 2009
- Genus Mesoleuca Huebner, 1825
- Blackberry leaf tensioner ( Mesoleuca albicillata )
- Genus Pelurga Huebner, 1825
- Log leaf tensioner ( Pelurga comitata )
- Genus Spargania Guenée, 1857
- Black and white willow-herb spider ( Spargania luctuata )
- Genus Anticlea Stephens, 1831
- Tribus Melanthiini Duponchel, 1845
- Genus Anticollix Prout, 1938
- Genus Coenocalpe Huebner, 1825
- Genus Horisme Huebner, 1825
- Dark brown clematis ( Horisme corticata )
- Two-colored clematis ( Horisme vitalbata )
- Genus Melanthia Duponchel, 1829
- Tribus Operophterini Packard, 1876
- Genus Epirrita Huebner, 1808
- Beech forest moth ( Epirrita christyi )
- Genus Malacodea Tengstrom, 1869
- Genus Operophtera Huebner, 1825
- Little Frostworm ( Operophtera brumata )
- Beech Frostworm ( Operophtera fagata )
- Genus Epirrita Huebner, 1808
- Tribus Perizomini Herbulot, 1962
- Genus Perizoma Huebner, 1825
- Dark light clove capsule spanner ( Perizoma affinitata )
- Rattle pot capsule wrench ( Perizoma albulata )
- Hollow-tooth capsule tensioner ( Perizoma alchemillata )
- Toothbrush capsule tensioner ( Perizoma bifaciata )
- Eyebright capsule strainer ( Perizoma blandiata )
- Yellow light clove capsule spanner ( Perizoma flavofasciata )
- Rock capsule wrench ( Perizoma hydrata )
- Perizoma incultaria
- Jurassic capsule tensioner ( Perizoma juracolaria )
- Gentian capsule wrench ( Perizoma obsoletata )
- Genus Gagitodes Warren, 1893
- Genus Martania Mironov, 2000
- Genus Mesotype Huebner, 1825
- Genus Pseudobaptria Inoue, 1982
- Genus Perizoma Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Phileremini Pierce, 1914
- Genus Philereme Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Rheumapterini Herbulot, 1961
- Genus Hospitalia Agenjo, 1950
- Genus Hydria Huebner, 1822
- Genus Pareulype Herbulot, 1951
- Genus Rheumaptera Huebner, 1822
- Great barberry fly ( Rheumaptera cervinalis )
- Large spear wrench ( Rheumaptera hastata )
- Genus Triphosa Stephens, 1829
- Olive-brown cave moth ( Triphosa dubitata )
- Tribus Solitaneini Leraut, 1980
- Tribe Stamnodini
- Genus Stamnodes Guenee, 1858
- Trichopterygini Warren tribe , 1894
- Genus Acasis Duponchel, 1845
- Genus Celonoptera Lederer, 1862
- Genus Epilobophora Inoue, 1943
- Genus Episauris Rebel, 1898
- Genus Lobophora Curtis, 1825
- Genus Nothocasis Prout, 1936
- Genus Oulobophora Staudinger, 1892
- Genus Pterapherapteryx Curtis, 1825
- Genus Trichopteryx Huebner, 1825
- Tribus Xanthorhoini Pierce, 1914
- Genus Camptogramma Stephens, 1831
- Yellow ocher leaf tensioner ( Camptogramma bilineata )
- Genus Catarhoe Herbulot, 1951
- Genus Costaconvexa Agenjo, 1949
- Genus Epirrhoe Huebner, 1825
- Gray banded bedstraw ( Epirrhoe alternata )
- Light gray bedstraw ( Epirrhoe molluginata )
- White banded bedstraw ( Epirrhoe rivata )
- Genus Juxtephria Viidalepp, 1976
- Genus Nycterosea Hulst 1896
- Genus Orthonama Huebner, 1825
- Genus Protorhoe Herbulot, 1951
- Genus Psychophora Kirby, 1824
- Genus Scotopteryx Huebner, 1825
- Two-point wavy welt tensioner ( Scotopteryx bipunctaria )
- Brown banded wedge tensioner ( Scotopteryx chenopodiata )
- Scotopteryx coelinaria
- Brown Gray shaft welts tensioner ( Scotopteryx luridata )
- Angular bandage wedge tensioners ( Scotopteryx moeniata )
- Genus Xanthorhoe Huebner, 1825
- Balsam leaf tensioner ( Xanthorhoe biriviata )
- Dark rust-colored leaf tensioner ( Xanthorhoe ferrugata )
- Garden leaf tensioner ( Xanthorhoe fluctuata )
- Genus Camptogramma Stephens, 1831
- Tribus Asthenini Warren, 1894
The genus Lythria Hübner, 1823 and the species Lythria cruentaria (Hufnagel, 1767) were transferred from the subfamily Larentiinae to the subfamily Sterrhinae in 2008 .
swell
Individual evidence
- ↑ Erki Õunap, Jaan Viidalepp & Urmas Saarma: Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zoologica Scripta, 37 (4): 405-413, Oxford 2008 doi : 10.1111 / j.1463-6409.2008.00327.x
literature
- Günter Ebert (Ed.): The butterflies of Baden-Württemberg Volume 8, Nachtfalter VI (Spanner (Geometridae) 1st part), Ulmer Verlag Stuttgart 2001. ISBN 3-8001-3497-7
- J. Viidalepp: The Geometrid moths of Europe, 3. Larentiinae I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup 2007, ISBN 87-88757-39-0
- Vladimir Mironov: The Geometrid moths of Europe, 4. Larentiinae II. Apollo Books, Stenstrup 2004, ISBN 87-88757-40-4
- MJ Scoble: Geometrid moths of the world, a catalog. CSIRO, Collingwood & Apollo Books, Stenstrup 1999, ISBN 87-88757-29-3
- D. Abraham, N. Ryrholm, H. Wittzell, JD Holloway, MJ Scoble, C. Lofstedt: Molecular phylogeny of the subfamilies in Geometridae (Geometroidea: Lepidoptera). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 20 (1): 65-77 (2001)
Web links
Commons : Larentiinae - collection of images, videos and audio files
- Lepiforum e. V. - Photo overview
- Moths and Butterflies of Europe and Northern Africa (English)
- Markku Savela (English)
- Ian Kimber UK Moths (English)
- Fauna Europaea Taxonomy