List of Baha'i temples

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Location map of the houses of prayer: Green States with a house of prayer, • Cities with a house of prayer, red Former first house of prayer in Turkmenistan, at that time the Russian Empire, light green Planned or under construction houses of prayer.

This list of Baha'i temples contains all former, existing, under construction and planned Baha'i temples (also houses of prayer ), i.e. the sacred buildings of the religious community of the Baha'i . With the completion of the temple in Chile, there will be a separate Baha'i temple for each continent . Then national and local temples will be built. Particularly noteworthy are two locations, namely in the holy lands of Israel (in the Bahai World Center in Haifa ) and in Iran ( Tehran ). Later, more Baha'i temples are planned in 123 other countries (see list below). According to the Kitab-i-Aqdas one is to be set up for each place.

Bahai Temple

Former temples

image country City and district year Remarks
Ashkabad Temple Bahai.jpg Turkmenistan , then part of the Russian Empire Ashgabat 1902 This first house of devotion was designed by Ostad Ali-Akbar and the cornerstone was laid in December 1902 in the presence of leaders of the public sphere. The house was completed around 1908. After the October Revolution , the house was expropriated by the Soviet authorities in 1928. However, the Baha'i congregation continued to use the building as a house of prayer until 1938. In 1938 the building was completely expropriated and converted into an art gallery and badly damaged by an earthquake in 1948 . The heavy annual rains weakened the structure further, so that the building had to be demolished in 1962 to protect the adjacent houses. Location

Continental temples

image country City and district year Remarks
Willmette how.jpg United States Wilmette near Chicago 1953 The foundation stone was laid on March 1, 1912 in the presence of ʿAbdul-Baha , construction began in 1921 and completed in 1953. The House of Worship is located in Wilmette, north Chicago, on the shores of Lake Michigan . In 1978 the house was added to the US Register of Historic Places . The hall is 42 m high and holds 1192 visitors and the dome has a diameter of 27.5 m. The main architect was Louis Bourgeois, the interior design was done by Alfred Shaw of Shaw, Metz and Dolio. Location
Bahai Temple (6587046741) .jpg Australia Mona Vale near Sydney 1961 The opening took place on September 17, 1961 after around four years of construction. The House of Worship is located in Mona Vale in northern Sydney overlooking the Pacific Ocean . The original design came from the architect Charles Mason Remey, the further development and implementation was done by John Brogan. The building is 38 m high, 20 m in diameter and can accommodate 600 visitors. The surrounding garden with native plants is 38 hectares. Location
Africa's Bahai temple in Kampala.jpg Uganda Kampala 1961 The foundation stone was laid in January 1958 and the opening on January 13, 1961. The House of Worship is located on Kikaya Hill on the outskirts of Kampala. The building is 39 m high and 100 m in diameter in plan. The dome is 37 m high and 13 m in diameter. The foundation extends 3 m into the ground to protect against earthquakes. Location
2016 Bahai House of Worship Langenhain 1 ks01.jpg Germany Hofheim - Langenhain near Frankfurt am Main 1964 The "European House of Worship" is located on the northern border of Langenhain im Taunus . The foundation stone was laid on November 20, 1960 by Amelia Collins. Amatu'l-Baha Ruhiyyih Khanum inaugurated the prayer house on July 4, 1964. The design comes from the architect Teuto Rocholl, who won the architectural competition in 1956. The building has a diameter of 48 m, the dome a diameter of 25 m and a height of 28 m. The structure consists of 27 ribs reaching upwards, in which 570 diamond-shaped glass window openings are arranged. The property is 2.9 hectares. Location
BahaiPanama.JPG Panama Panama City 1972 The foundation stone was laid in October 1967 and the inauguration on April 29, 1972. The House of Worship is located on a high rock ("Cerro Sonsonati") above the city. The building was designed by Peter Tillotson and was constructed using local stones arranged in a pattern reminiscent of Native American designs. Location
Bahai Temple (30047473374) .jpg Samoa Tiapapata at Apia 1984 The House of Worship is located in Tiapapata, 8 km south of Apia. The building design comes from Hossein Amanat and was dedicated to Malietoa Tanumafili II , King of Samoa (1913-2007). The building is 30 m wide and open to the wind on the island. Location
Lotus Temple in New Delhi 03-2016.jpg India Delhi 1986 The House of Worship in Delhi is popularly known as the " Lotus Temple " due to its shape in the form of a lotus flower. The building opened in December 1986 and was designed by Iranian architect Fariborz Sahba . The design, inspired by the lotus flower , won several architecture prizes and consists of 27 free-standing, marble-clad "petals" that form the nine sides in groups of three. Nine doors open into the main hall, which can hold 2500 visitors. Somewhat larger than 40 m, the surface of the building shines in white marble. The 10.5 hectare property was donated in 1953 by Ardishír Rustampúr from Hyderabad. Location
Baha'i Temple of South America, Santiago, Chile - dusk pictures 26.jpg Chile Peñalolén in the east of Santiago de Chile 2016 In 2002 a design competition was announced and the design by Siamak Hariri from Toronto was selected. The start of construction was delayed because the search for a suitable building site proved difficult. The building is composed of translucent panels with alabaster and hollow glass . Inside, a steel lattice structure supports the main dome. Location

National temples

image country City and district year Remarks
Democratic Republic of Congo Under construction On April 21, 2012 ( Ridvan ), the Universal House of Justice announced that this would become the first national temple in Africa.
Papua New Guinea Under construction On April 21, 2012 (Ridvan), the Universal House of Justice announced that this would become the first national temple in Oceania.
Haifa site future Baha'i House of Worship.jpg Israel Haifa planned The " world center of the Baha'i " is in Haifa, Israel. Next to the shrine of Bab is the House of Justice on Mount Carmel . The place of the future House of Worship has been marked by an obelisk since August 1971 . Location
Iran Tehran planned Due to the persecution of the Baha'i , the construction has so far been prohibited by the Iranian authorities.

Regional temples

image country City and district year Remarks
Bahá'í House of Worship, Battambang.jpg Cambodia Battambang 2017 The temple was designed by the Cambodian architect Sochet Vitou Tang, a practicing Buddhist, and incorporates unmistakable Cambodian architectural principles. The opening ceremonies took place on September 1st and 2nd, 2017 in the presence of Cambodian dignitaries and representatives of the Baha'i communities from Southeast Asia. This Baha'i Temple is the first to be used by a local Baha'i community. Location
Bahá'í House of Worship in Norte del Cauca, Colombia.jpg Colombia Agua Azul, Villa Rica Municipality, Departamento del Cauca 2018 In September 2014 the draft of the temple was presented to the public. The design comes from the architect Julian Gutierrez Chacon and is inspired by the shape of the cocoa pod, a plant that is indispensable for Colombian culture. The temple was dedicated on July 22, 2018. Location
India Bihar Sharif In negotiation
Kenya Matunda Soy Under construction
Vanuatu Tanna In negotiation

Planned houses of prayer

Africa
city Country
Cairo Egypt
Benghazi Libya
Meknes Morocco
Johannesburg South Africa
Tunis Tunisia
Asia
city Country
Baghdad Iraq
Tehran Iran
Jakarta Indonesia
Haifa Israel
Tokyo Japan
Rangoon Myanmar
Karachi Pakistan
Europe
city Country
Paris France
Rome Italy
The hague Netherlands
Oslo Norway
Madrid Spain
Stockholm Sweden
Bern Switzerland
Istanbul Turkey
London United Kingdom
Vienna Austria
North America
city Country
San Jose Costa Rica
Santo Domingo Dominican Republic
San Salvador El Salvador
Guatemala City Guatemala
Port-au-Prince Haiti
Kingston Jamaica
Toronto Canada
Mexico city Mexico
Anchorage United States
Eliot, Maine United States
Oceania
city Country
Suva Fiji
Auckland New Zealand
South America
city Country
Buenos Aires Argentina
La Paz Bolivia
Rio de Janeiro Brazil
Quito Ecuador
Tegucigalpa Honduras
Bogotá Colombia
Managua Nicaragua
Asunción Paraguay
Lima Peru
Montevideo Uruguay
Caracas Venezuela

Individual evidence

  1. Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bahá'í Teaching & Consolidation Plan 1953-1963
  2. ^ The first house of prayer ( Memento of December 16, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
  3. North American House of Worship in Wilmette, United States
  4. ^ Baha'i Community of Uganda celebrates its 50th anniversary
  5. European House of Worship in Langenhain, Germany ( Memento of the original dated February 6, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bahai.de
  6. ^ House of Worship in Apia, Samoa
  7. Indian House of Worship in New Delhi, India
  8. Web presence India ( Memento from July 22, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  9. South American House of Worship in Santiago de Chile ( Memento of the original from October 26, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.temple.cl.bahai.org
  10. ^ Bahai World News Service
  11. ^ Bahai World News Service
  12. Bahai World Center ( Memento of the original dated February 4, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bahai.de
  13. ^ Spirit and aspirations of a people: Reflections of Temple's architect
  14. ^ Preparations for Temple inauguration accelerate | Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS)
  15. ^ House of Worship in Battambang, Cambodia
  16. ^ Draft of the temple
  17. On eve of dedication, architect reflects on culture, environment, spiritual principle
  18. ^ Colombia Temple dedicated in joyful ceremony
  19. ^ Bahai World News Service
  20. ^ Bahai World News Service

literature

  • Julie Badiee: Mashriqu'l-Adhkár . Ed .: National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States. Evanston, IL 2009 ( online ).
  • Julie Badiee: An Earthly Paradise, Bahá'í Houses of Worship around the World . Ed .: George Ronald. Oxford 1992, ISBN 0-85398-316-X .

Web links

Commons : Houses of Worship  - collection of images, videos and audio files