List of cultural monuments in Neschwitz
The list of cultural monuments in Neschwitz contains the cultural monuments of the Saxon community of Neschwitz that were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until July 2017 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in the Bautzen district .
List of cultural monuments in Neschwitz
Map with all coordinates of the section | image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Neschwitz train station | Bahnhofstrasse 2 (map) |
Around 1900 | Brick building with elaborate cornice separating the floors, gable ends with brick pilaster strips, of architectural and local significance. Small, two-story building. |
09253252 |
| school | Bautzener Strasse 2 (map) |
Around 1850 | Plain, single-storey plastered building with central entrance door and gable roof, of local significance, massive, lattice windows |
09253257 |
|
| Residential stable house | Bautzener Strasse 16 (map) |
Around 1850 | Upper floor and gable timber-framed, half-hipped roof, originally preserved example of the wooden construction that has become rare in the area, of architectural significance, windows in original size, grooved on the ground floor |
09253258 |
|
| Residential building | Bautzener Strasse 28 (map) |
Around 1860 | Plastered building with gabled central projection, plaster structure and saddle roof, important in terms of the history of the building and the appearance of the street, two-story, representative building, solid, with cornices, corner rustication, central projection with segmented arched windows, with triangular gable |
09253259 |
|
 More pictures |
New Neschwitz Cemetery (aggregate) | Main street (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Subject aggregate New Cemetery Neschwitz with the following individual monuments: mausoleum and mortuary (see Obj. 09253250, same address) as well as enclosure wall and two cemetery gates as aggregate parts; Structurally and historically important, some 19th century tombstones |
09304034 |
 More pictures |
Mausoleum and morgue | Main street (map) |
Early 19th century | Individual features of the entity New Cemetery Neschwitz (see Obj. 09304034, same address); Square mausoleum building with pyramid roof, plastering, Doric, strongly tapering half-columns, above the entrance triglyph frieze and triangular gable, both buildings are reminiscences of revolutionary architecture, of architectural and local significance |
09253250 |
 |
Waystone | Kamenzer Strasse (on the railway line) (map) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history |
09253327 |
| Manor Neschwitz; Manor's house (No. 17) and two farm buildings (No. 15 and 19) as the northern wing of the former Neschwitz manor | Kamenzer Strasse 15, 17, 19 (map) |
18th century (estate manager's house); 20th century (farm buildings) | Broad plastered buildings with saddle or half-hipped roof, of architectural and local significance, the two old buildings with a mighty saddle or half-hipped roof and compact structures |
09253256 |
|
 |
Hunting pavilion | Kastanienallee 1 (map) |
1st half of the 18th century | Individual monument of the totality of the Neschwitz Castle (see also totality document Obj. 09304037); Baroque building with a mansard roof, based on the architectural style of the castle, of architectural and local significance |
09253249 |
 |
Stable house (surrounding area) | Kirchgasse 2 (map) |
Around 1800 | Upper floor half-timbered, boarded gable, paneled parlor, framing with headbands and large yoke widths, singular in the town center, of architectural significance, window sprouts and in original size, framing right 2/2/2 yokes; unprotected extension demolished in 2020 |
09253246 |
 |
Forester's house | Lindenstrasse 2 (map) |
2nd half of the 19th century | Upper floor timber-framed boarded up, gable boarded up, one of the few surviving houses with intact wooden construction in the village, belonging to the castle, of architectural and local significance, windows sprouted and in their original size, with winter windows |
09253255 |
 |
Water wheel chamber of the earlier cutting mill, with inlet guards | Neudorfer Strasse 8 (map) |
19th century | Of importance in terms of technology history |
09253254 |
 More pictures |
Neschwitz Castle and Castle Park (entity) | Park 1, 2, 3, 4; Kastanienallee 1; Parkstrasse 12 (map) |
1723 (Old Castle); 1950s (school) | The whole of Neschwitz Castle and Castle Park with the following individual monuments: Old castle with the vaulted cellar of the previous building, four vases and six pedestals as well as the surrounding moat, three pavilions, 16 pedestals with 10 vases and two groups of figures between the palace area and park, enclosure wall, the so-called Blue Gate, the so-called white gate with flanking guard houses and vase attachments, three fountain rings each with a fountain sculpture and four pedestals with vases in the park, castle pond as well as obelisk and bridge (see individual monuments at the same address - Obj. 09253248), hunting pavilion (see individual monument under Kastanienallee 1 - Obj. 09253249), castle garden, castle park and chestnut avenues (garden monument) as well as school building (Parkstraße 12) on an angled floor plan in the northwestern part of the park as a whole part, of importance in terms of building history, history, artistic, gardening and landscape design
|
09304037 |
 More pictures |
Old castle with the cellar vault in front of the previous building, four vases and six pedestals as well as a surrounding moat, three pavilions, 16 pedestals with 10 vases and two groups of figures between the castle area and the park, enclosure wall, the so-called Blue Gate, the so-called White Gate with flanking guard houses and vase attachments, three fountain rings, each with a fountain sculpture and four pedestals with vases in the park, castle pond, obelisk and bridge | Park 1, 2, 3, 4 (map) |
1723 (old castle, cavalier house and guard houses at the white gate); marked 1788 (Obelisk); 18th century (White Gate) | Individual features of the entity Neschwitz Palace and Park (see also Obj. 09304037, same address); Castle built in 1723 based on designs by Johann Friedrich Karcher on an artificially raised hill above the cellar vaults of a former moated castle, surrounded by a moat, two-storey building with rich plastering and pilasters, high hipped mansard roof, mighty dwelling houses with wave gables and vase attachments, in arched sandstone niches on the narrow sides Benjamin Thomae (Venus and Adonis), inside: two-story ballroom with decoration, of architectural, artistic and local significance. Of the original four pavilions in front of the palace (at the intersection of the main and secondary axes) only three have survived, the French part of the park with sandstone sculptures, probably by Johann Christian Kirchner, the New Park in the English style, the obelisk from the Turkish Garden in Dresden (monument to Baron Wolfgang von Riesch), the bridge is at the corner of Parkstrasse and Zeschaer Strasse. As of 2003 under the address “Park 1–4” in the list of monuments. |
09253248 |
 |
Wheel cross | Park Street (northwest opposite the main entrance to the park) (map) |
15-17 century | Attached to the courtyard wall of the old rectory, of historical and cultural significance. Excavated in 1909 in the parish garden. It is believed that it probably dates from around 1230 and is one of the oldest gravestones in Lusatia. Historical researchers are of the opinion that it points to a Teutonic Knight who could have been one of the first feudal lords in Neschwitz. |
09253326 |
 More pictures |
Evangelical parish church and churchyard with enclosure wall and churchyard gate in the south, laying out houses in the north-west, 11 tombs and memorials for those who died in the First World War | Parkstrasse (map) |
Early 17th century (church); 18./19. Century (tomb); 18th century (churchyard gate and mortuary); 1922 (war memorial) | Baroque hall church, plastered building with straight choir closure, various additions, on the north side a two-storey extension with curved gable, massive square west tower with octagonal bell-shaped floor (1693), inside: nave with flat plastered ceiling, choir with simple groin vault, architectural, artistic, local and historical Meaning.
Gravestones in the churchyard:
|
09253244 |
| House and items of a farm | Parkstrasse 2, 4 (map) |
Around 1880 | Residential house plastered construction with plaster structure, jamb and hipped roof, followed by plastered construction with corner rustication, important in terms of the history of the building and the appearance of the street.
|
09253247 |
|
| Rectory with a sandstone altar inside | Parkstrasse 10 (map) |
Signed 1728 (rectory); around 1600 (altar) | Former diaconate, stately baroque house with high hipped mansard roof, of architectural and local significance, massive two-storey building with steep mansard roof, dormer windows and dormers, granite door jambs, lattice windows, altar around 1600, probably by David Schwenke |
09253245 |
|
_%C3%9Cbigauer_Stra%C3%9Fe_2.jpg) |
Villa with villa garden (garden monument) | Übigauer Strasse 2 (map) |
Marked 1894 | Historic building with a rafter gable, echoes of the Swiss style, of importance in terms of building history, garden history and garden art. dominant, four-axis central projection, wooden decorative elements, roof overhang, roof house, upper floor window, segment arch with keystone, oculus, two old lightning conductors, open staircase, elaborate front door.
|
09253251 |
 |
Stone arch bridge with curved parapet | Zeschaer Strasse (to Parkstrasse) (map) |
Around 1700 | Architecturally important |
09253253 |
List of cultural monuments in Caßlau
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) |
Prayer cross | Caßlau 17 (near) (map) |
Marked with 1897 (base) | With Sorbian inscription on a simple sandstone plinth, of regional historical importance |
09253243 |
List of cultural monuments in Doberschütz
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Granite trough | (with bus turning loop) (map) |
19th century | Socially important, approx. 120 × 60 × 40 cm |
09253281 |
 |
Waystone | (Exit towards Zerna) (map) |
19th century | Of importance in terms of traffic history, granite stone with a semicircular finish and surrounding notch in the lower third, dimensions above the floor approx. 27 cm × 33 cm × 90 cm, the original inscription no longer recognizable, new lettering |
09253279 |
 |
Rittergut and Gutspark Doberschütz (entity) | Doberschütz 1, 1a, 1b (card) |
1st half of the 19th century (two farm buildings) | Material collection of manor and manor park Doberschütz with the following individual monuments: western manor house and eastern barn (see individual monuments under the same address - Obj. 09253282), the manor park (garden monument) as well as northern and southern farm buildings, gate pillars on the eastern barn and enclosure wall south of the manor house as a whole; Manor park with two ponds and old trees and a dam path to the north leading to the former mill, important in terms of building history, local history and landscape design. Northern farm building: left part of the building barn with jamb and large gate, plastered building with gable roof, right part of the building converted into a residential building. Southern farm building, upper part of the building already demolished and secured by a corrugated iron roof, quarry stone construction. Adjacent garage part, partly new building, adjoining residential building belonged to the area of the farm yard.
|
09304230 |
 |
West mansion and east barn | Doberschütz 1, 1a, 1b (card) |
Around 1800 (older in essence); 1st half of the 19th century (manor barn) | Individual features of the aggregate Rittergut and Gutspark Doberschütz (see also aggregate document at the same address - Obj. 09304230); Manor house simple baroque building with a mansard hipped roof, important in terms of architectural history, local history and landscape design. Successor building of a moated castle, massive two-storey structure with six window axes and mansard roof, extension at the rear with winter garden, barn, massive plastered building with jamb and two large gates, saddle roof with clock tower.
Simple two-storey baroque building with a high hipped mansard roof, around 1800 with an older core. |
09253282 |
 |
Prayer cross | Doberschütz 2 (at) (map) |
Marked 1872 | Mounted crucifix on a profiled granite base, of regional historical importance, “M. Popela " |
09253284 |
 |
Prayer cross | Doberschütz 7 (at) (map) |
Marked 1862 | Simple crucifix on a simple granite base, of regional historical importance, "JB 1862" |
09253278 |
 |
Prayer cross | Doberschütz 10 (at) (map) |
Marked 1890 | Gold crucifix on a profiled granite base, Latin and Sorbian inscriptions, of regional historical importance, "Jěsuso, smil so", "Soli Deo Gloria" - N. Mitsch. 1890 |
09253277 |
 |
Waystone | Doberschütz 11 (opposite) (map) |
19th century | Significant in terms of traffic history, road stone with a semicircular end, no inscription recognizable, label renewed |
09253280 |
 |
Prayer cross | Doberschütz 20a (at) (map) |
19th century | Simple crucifix made of base, base without inscription, of regional historical importance |
09253283 |
List of cultural monuments in Holscha
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Waystone | (Exit towards Holschdubrau) (map) |
19th century | Of importance in terms of traffic history, roughly hewn natural stone stele with a semicircular finish |
09253328 |
| Manor Holscha; Manor house (No. 1, 1a) as well as north and east farm buildings (No. 2 and 3) of the former manor | Holscha 1, 1a, 2, 3 (map) |
18th century (farm buildings); 1841 (manor house) | Manor house simple elongated plastered building with a gable roof, farm buildings elongated, flat, compact buildings (one of them on a former moated castle) with crooked hip roofs, today Neschwitz Riding Club, of architectural and local significance. The building on floor number 466a, which was previously listed as a monument, was demolished after 1996 and is now being replaced by a new building. |
09253261 |
|
 More pictures |
Inn | Holscha 12 (card) |
18th century | Upper floor half-timbered, important for the history of the building and the street scene, mighty building with a crooked hip roof, upper floor half-timbered, ground floor field stone masonry, front door granite walls, windows partly original, beaver tail covering |
09253262 |
List of cultural monuments in Holschdubrau
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waystone | Holschdubrau (above No. 6) (map) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history |
09253272 |
List of cultural monuments in Krinitz
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential building with upper arbor | Krinitz 3 (card) |
Around 1770 | Oberlaube boarded up, with an original block room, historically important, renovated |
09253314 |
|
| Residential building | Krinitz 8 (card) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered ornamentally boarded up, historically significant, upper floor windows partially changed, largely preserved in their previous appearance, according to ALK data this building has house number 8, formerly recorded under number 7 |
09253297 |
|
| Blackboard with Sorbian inscription | Krinitz 8 (next to) (map) |
1814 | Significant in local history |
09253315 |
List of cultural monuments in Lissahora
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Residential stable house and two side buildings in a row of a farm | Lissahora 2 (map) |
Marked with 1842 inscription | Stable house upper floor complex half-timbered, both side buildings also half-timbered, partly with St. Andrew's cross, ensemble excellently preserved in terms of architecture and structure, historically important, stables ground floor slightly changed |
09253286 |
 |
Executioner's house; Residential building | Lissahora 4 (map) |
Door frame marked 1792 | One storey, surrounding binding with headbands, of architectural and historical importance, surrounding binding only one yoke, home of executioner Hannß Friedrich Kühne |
09253285 |
List of cultural monuments in Loga
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waystone | (between Loga and Milkwitz, junction to Luga) (map) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history |
09253306 |
|
 |
Residential stable house | Loga 2 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, gable slated, historically significant, ground floor changed, upper floor windows original size |
09253305 |
| Residential stable house | Loga 10 (card) |
Around 1800 | Upper floor timber-framed boarded, tailcoat roof, largely unchanged, evidence of the old townscape, of architectural significance |
09252280 |
|
 |
Residential stable house | Loga 16 (card) |
Around 1800 | The upper storey and the gable are boarded up with timber framing, which is of importance in terms of building history and shaping the street scene |
09253302 |
| Waystone | Loga 16 (at) (card) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history, natural stone stele with a semicircular finish |
09253303 |
|
 |
Residential stable house | Loga 17 (map) |
Around 1800 | Upper floor partially timber-framed, important in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, ground floor changed, upper floor windows original size, sprouted |
09253301 |
 |
Memorial to the fallen of the First World War | Loga 17 (at) (card) |
1919 | Three-sided, compact obelisk with an iron cross and an inscription plate, of local historical importance |
09252281 |
 More pictures |
Manor Loga; Manor house of a manor | Loga 24e, 24c (card) |
1730, older in essence | Broad plastered building with hipped roof and bat dormers, the associated farm building, which is also listed as a monument, was demolished after 1996 and is of importance in terms of building history, the history of the town and the townscape.
Representative two-storey baroque building with hipped roof and various dormers, around 1730. Façade with plaster structure, flat three-axis central projection with segmental arch portal. Two-storey farm building with a gable roof, 18th century. |
09253304 |
List of cultural monuments in Lomske
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Waystone | Lomske 8 (opposite) (map) |
19th century | Of importance in terms of traffic history, roughly hewn and tapering natural stone stele |
09253322 |
 |
Waystone | Lomske 9 (opposite) (map) |
19th century | Significant in terms of traffic history, natural stone stele with pyramidal closure, font renewed |
09253276 |
List of cultural monuments in Luga
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 More pictures |
Memorial stone for Oberamtshauptmann Johann Wilhelm Traugott von Schönberg | (on the edge of the Kremjena wood) (map) |
Marked 1800 | Owner of Luga, of local history, 3 m high, rectangular column with a round writing tablet, decorated with hanging cypress branches |
09253324 |
| Franzosenstein; Column in memory of the Battle of Bautzen on 20./21. May 1813 | (Neuluga, on the vineyard) (map) |
After 1813 | Significant in regional history |
09253291 |
|
 |
Three stones; Two murder and atonement crosses and a cross stone | (approx. 800 m north of Luga) (map) |
15-17 century | Significant in local history |
09253289 |
 More pictures |
Saritscher post mill; Luga Windmill; Post mill | (Totenberg, Straße K 7282) (map) |
1733 | Reconstructed windmill, exhibition system, popular educational, architectural and technical history relocated from Saritsch to Luga. Mill house in timber-clad half-timbered construction with shingle roofing, most of the technical equipment preserved in its historical form, single-braced drive mechanism with two grinding aisles and a millet pounding system, the mill was restored in 1953 and set up as a showroom, in 1977 moved from Saritsch to Luga. |
09253287 |
 |
War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War | At the monument (map) |
1922 | Significant local history, martial stone arrangement with pyramidal crown, inscription |
09253294 |
 More pictures |
Guesthouse Luga | Dorfstrasse 42 (map) |
Between 1860/1880 | Plastered building with a gable roof that characterizes the townscape, of architectural and historical importance, massive, two-storey with jamb, Palladi motif in the gable, granite open staircase and granite window and door frames, bat dome |
09253296 |
 More pictures |
Rittergut Luga (entity) | In Gutshof 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (map) |
1740–1920 (population); around 1750, remodeling after 1945 (manor house); around 1750 (three farm buildings); 2nd half of the 19th century (two farm buildings in a row) | Material entirety of the Luga manor with the following individual monuments: residential house (see Obj. 09253292) as well as the former manor house and three farm buildings as totality parts; Significant in terms of building history and local history [disruptive elements: a garage at an angle to No. 3 and the remains of a round silo building].
Former manor. Extensive complex with various residential houses and farm buildings, around 1750. The two-storey manor house with a half-hip roof, the side extensions with a flat roof, 1st half of the 19th century. |
09300844 |
| More pictures | House of the manor | Im Gutshof 9, 11, 13 (map) |
Around 1880 | Individual monument belonging to the Luga manor (see also Obj. 09300844); stately plastered building with a gable roof, of architectural and local significance.
|
09253292 |
| Murder and Atonement Cross | at Schulstraße 2 (B 96, junction to Luga) (map) |
15-17 century | Significant in local history |
09253288 |
|
 |
Residential stable house | Tannenweg 1 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor timber-framed boarded up and plastered, testimony to the appearance of the site in the 19th century, part of the urban development that constitutes the townscape, of architectural significance, largely retained in its original appearance, windows largely original size, sprouted |
09253295 |
List of cultural monuments in Neudorf
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manual pump | To the Schlosspark (corner of Alte Poststrasse) (map) |
19th century | Well ring, above it a wooden pump shaft with a wooden handle, of social and historical importance |
09253260 |
|
| Southern residential building of the former Vorwerk with a north-eastern farm building | To Schlosspark 12, 14 (map) |
18th century | Solid construction with a half-hipped roof, of local significance, heavily changed, but the two-storey structure heralding its age. In the 1996 list of monuments, the Vorwerk was only listed under "Number 1" |
09253263 |
List of cultural monuments in Pannewitz
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Waystone | Pannewitz (town center) (map) |
19th century | Significant in terms of traffic history, natural stone stele, shaft with chamfered edges, above it a cuboid head with a flat pyramidal end |
09253307 |
| Prayer cross | at Pannewitz 2 (at the entrance to the village, coming from Weidlitz) (map) |
Marked 1898 | With a profiled granite column, of regional historical importance |
09253325 |
List of cultural monuments in Saritsch
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waystone | (Uebigau / Saritsch / Pannewitz fork) (map) |
19th century | Significant in terms of traffic history, natural stone stele, shaft with chamfered edges, above it a cuboid head with a pyramidal end |
09253317 |
|
| Waystone | (Exit towards Pannewitz) (map) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history |
09253316 |
|
 More pictures |
Evangelical chapel | Saritsch (map) |
Front gable marked 1907 | Simple quarry stone building in neo-Romanesque style, choir closed on three sides, gable roof with bell ridge turrets, hall church with open roof truss, of architectural and local significance. Simple natural stone building, with wooden beams, with gallery, with wooden stalls, coat of arms on the wall (star, crescent moon, armor, ...), two silver goblets with a donation, donated by the manor owner Hermann from Weidlitz. |
09252276 |
 |
Saritsch manor (entity) | Saritsch 1, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f (card) |
19th century (manor house and two farm buildings) | Material collection of the Saritsch manor with the following individual monuments: eastern manor house (No. 1), south-western farm building (with vaults in the stable part), dovecote and western pond (see object 09252278) as well as northern (no.1e, 1c), southern (no.1f) and western farm building (no. 1d) and administrators' house (no. 1b) as parts of the whole; In terms of its floor plan structure and its building stock, the complex has been preserved unchanged until now and has a significant impact on the history and image of the place, with a high degree of authenticity. The park behind the Gut am Schwarzwasser is no longer legible, but presumably existed historically. The entire area changed through amelioration measures on the course of the black water. |
09304032 |
|
|
Eastern mansion (single monument for ID no.09304032) | Saritsch 1 (map) |
Around 1870, older core 17th century | Individual monument belonging to the Saritsch manor; Manor house in the arched style, in its floor plan structure and its existing building complex that has been preserved until now unchanged with local historical and local significance, high degree of authenticity. Solid, two-storey with an attic zone, arched windows, nine axes on both storeys, flat, broad central projection, elaborate plaster structure, oculi in the attic area, beaver tail covering.
Representative two-storey building with a hipped roof in the neo-renaissance style, around 1860, arched portal and windows, jamb with round windows. (Dehio Sachsen I, 1996) |
09252278 |
| South-western farm building with vaults in the stable part (individual monument for ID No. 09304032) | Saritsch 1 (map) |
Around 1870 | Individual monument of the Saritsch manor as a whole, stately, broadly laid out massive structure with a crooked hip roof, two large gate openings on the courtyard side, formerly round arches, originally a passage, on the ground floor right half of the building with stables with cross vaults (with plastered belt arches), left half on the ground floor residential part, upper floor threshing floor, old wooden flooring preserved , stately, well-proportioned gable ends with evenly arranged window openings, original windows preserved, building as a whole preserved with a high degree of originality, importance as part of the estate and important for the site as a right flank building at the entrance to the estate, visual relationship between pond and farm building indispensable attraction |
09252278 |
|
| Pigeon house (single monument for ID no.09304032) | Saritsch 1 (map) |
Around 1870 | Individual monument belonging to the Saritsch manor, old pigeon house (approx. 3 m high) on a granite base, green, wooden loft, rarity |
09252278 |
|
| Western pond (individual monument for ID no.09304032) | Saritsch 1 (map) |
Around 1870 | Individual monument of the totality of the Saritsch manor, an indispensable part of the entire ensemble with regard to the visual relationship to the manor, characterizing the location |
09252278 |
List of cultural monuments in Uebigau
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Residential stable house | Uebigau 8 (map) |
Around 1850 | Upper floor timber-framed boarded, one side exposed timber-frame, half-hipped roof, evidence of the old townscape, of architectural significance, ground floor partially changed |
09253298 |
| Residential stable house | Uebigau 9 (map) |
Around 1800 | Upper floor timber-framed boarded, largely preserved in its earlier appearance, of architectural significance, part of the stable converted into a garage |
09253299 |
|
 |
Residential stable house | Uebigau 18 (map) |
Around 1800 | Upper floor timber-framed boarded, historically significant, original size windows, winter windows on the ground floor, very low storey heights |
09253300 |
List of cultural monuments in Weidlitz
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Grave place with enclosure | (am Friedenberg) (map) |
19th century | Tombs of the Hermann family (Weidlitzer Herren) located on a hill, wrought-iron enclosure, of local historical importance |
09253313 |
 More pictures |
Rittergut and Gutspark Weidlitz (entity) | Weidlitz 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f (map) |
Changed in 1859, the core is late medieval | Totality of the Weidlitz manor with the following individual monuments: mansion (no.1c) and three farm buildings (no.1a, 1b, 1d, 1e, 1f) of an estate (see object 09253312, same address) as well as park with partly preserved baroque and landscape structures ; Manor house with large turret, stepped gable, pilaster structure and arched frieze, outside staircase and arched entrance, old front door, above it a coat of arms, two of the farm buildings with very long pike dormers and two with bat dormers, of importance in terms of building and gardening, gardening, local history and landscaping. Felling permit for a common beech (parcel 489) and repair of the park paths after flood damage in 2010–2014 from February 21, 2017 (Bautzen District Office).
|
09304033 |
 More pictures |
Southern manor house (No. 1c) and three farm buildings (No. 1a, 1b, 1d, 1e, 1f) of an estate | Weidlitz 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f (map) |
Changed in 1859, the core is late medieval | Individual features of the entity Rittergut Weidlitz (see also Obj. 09304033, same address); Manor house with large ridge turret, stepped gable, pilaster structure and arched frieze, outside staircase and arched entrance, old front door, above it a coat of arms, two of the farm buildings with very long pike dormers and two with bat dormers, historically important in terms of building history, characterizing the townscape and local history. Demolition permit for northern farm building number 1f, parcel 493a from March 13, 2017 (Bautzen district office).
Two-storey building, modified in 1859, with an older core. Facade with pilaster strips and arched frieze. The corners are emphasized by polygonal templates with an attachment. Gable roof with stepped gable and dormer windows, central turret. Various farm buildings, early 19th century. |
09253312 |
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Residential stable house | Weidlitz 4 (map) |
2nd half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, boarded up on the gable side, gable ornamentally slated, integrated solid barn, of architectural significance, beaver tail covering, window original size |
09253311 |
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Prayer cross | Weidlitz 4 (near) (map) |
19th century | Crucifix on a granite base with niche, in it the figure of the blessing Christ, of regional historical importance |
09253310 |
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Prayer cross | Weidlitz 8 (opposite) (map) |
Marked 1921 | Crucifix on a profiled granite base, of regional historical importance |
09253309 |
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Stable house (surrounding area) | Weidlitz 8a (map) |
Around 1850 | Upper floor timber-framed boarded, historically important, surrounding framework on the right 2/2 yokes, beaver tail covering, crooked hip roof, window sizes of the upper floor unchanged |
09253308 |
List of cultural monuments in Zescha
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 More pictures |
Waystone | (on the B 96, 100 m north of the junction to Zescha) (map) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history |
09253320 |
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Memorial to the fallen of the First and Second World Wars | An den Linden (village green) (map) |
1919; after 1945 | Monolith with inscription plaque, of local significance |
09253264 |
| Former inn and angled barn | An den Linden 14 (map) |
Around 1850 (inn); around 1900 (barn) | Upper floor half-timbered inn, ornamentally slated, quarry stone barn, partially plastered, originally preserved ensemble, of importance in terms of building history, local history and the appearance of the street.
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09253267 |
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| Residential stable house with integrated barn | An den Linden 21 (map) |
Around 1800 | Upper floor half-timbered, to a large extent originally preserved, one of the last examples of wood construction in the area, of architectural significance, knee-high, beaver tail covering, original size windows |
09253265 |
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Waystone | Neschwitzer Strasse (map) |
19th century | Significant in traffic history |
09253319 |
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Murder and Atonement Cross | Neschwitzer Strasse (map) |
15-17 century | Stone with Maltese cross and dagger, of local history |
09253318 |
| Residential building | Neschwitzer Strasse 19 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Upper floor half-timbered, partly boarded up, of importance in terms of building history and the appearance of the street. Not restored in the conservation sense: half-timbered structure, several windows clogged, pseudo-surrounding structure, but suggesting the original appearance in the street scene, surrounding structure on the right 2/2/2 yokes. |
09253268 |
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| Manor house of the former Zescha manor | Neschwitzer Strasse 35 (map) |
2nd half of the 19th century | Plastered building with hipped roof, storeys and jambs divided by two cornices, important in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, oval openings in the jamb area, lattice windows |
09253269 |
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| West house and east side building of a former three-sided courtyard | Neschwitzer Strasse 71 (map) |
Around 1900 (farmhouse); around 1850 (side building) | Residential house plastered building with corner ashlar, side building with integrated dovecote, upper floor and gable timber-framed, rear side visible timber frame, both buildings with half-hipped roofs, of importance to the history of the building and the townscape, remains of the French stone are still kept in the property, northern barn has been demolished |
09253270 |
Deletions from the list of monuments
Deletions from the list of monuments (Zescha)
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ausgedingehaus | New Mill 19 (Map) |
Around 1850 | Half-timbered structure on both floors, stable part made of field stones, boarded gable side, example of originally preserved wooden construction, of architectural and social significance, windows original size; demolished between 2008 and 2014 |
09253266 |
Remarks
- This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
- The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
- The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
- Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).
Detailed memorial texts
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↑ Description and justification of the garden monument in Neschwitz Castle Park (Ragnhild Kober-Carrière, 2014):
The baroque garden was probably rebuilt under Duke Friedrich Ludwig von Württemberg and Teck and his wife Ursula Catharina, Princess of Teschen in the course of the palace construction (1721-1723) Drafts created by the Dresden court architect Johann Friedrich Karcher (Panse, 1999, p. 100). After Pönicke, the art gardener Seehahn, who was appointed to Neschwitz by the Princess von Teschen in 1729, created the baroque garden (Pönicke, 1859, p. 36). Preserved plant inventories in the orangery, which were handed over to the gardener Johann Friedrich Seehahn in 1723, also point to sea cock (Angst, 1996). 1766–75, the orangery with corps de logis was built as the New Palace (destroyed in 1945) with the associated gardens under the later owner Wolfgang Edler Herr von Riesch (architect: Friedrich August Krubsacius, 1718–1789, from 1755 Saxon court architect). The later new gardens were to combine the formal with the landscape style.
The so-called Old Castle, which stands on an artificially created hill, partly on the basement of the previous building, points with its axis (castle axis) leading through the hall to the south-east into the former pond landscape and to the north-west over the palace terrace and the baroque garden to the so-called Blue Gate towards the former zoo. The access axis is below the castle, at a right angle to it. Oriented to the southwest towards the church and to the northeast towards an obelisk, it cuts the axis of the castle in the courtyard of honor (so-called riding track). A garden axis running parallel to the access axis intersects the castle axis in the center of the Boulingrin. It was oriented to the south-west over two ponds and an avenue of chestnuts to the hunting pavilion and to the north-east it was related to a group of trees via an aha. The axis of the former, so-called New Palace (today the school location) pointed parallel to the axis of the Old Palace to the south-east, over the former formal, later landscaped grounds and into the pond landscape. The relatively small palace complex, delimited by canals and walls, experiences a great expanse due to its axes and views that extend into the landscape.
Via the White Gate with its two pavilions, the access axis leads through the landscape of the former New Palace to the courtyard with a central circular square surrounded by cut linden trees and four smaller lawns as well as the flanking three of the former four pavilions. At a right angle, to the south-east, the castle axis leads as a path axis over the water channel surrounding the castle hill to the grotto with three arched openings below the castle terrace. The castle is reached via a driveway on the right and left and accessed from the southeast. From it and from the plateau area in front of it in the southeast there is a wide-ranging view over the meadow landscape, which is criss-crossed by tree-covered dams. From the terrace in front of the castle in the north-west one looks over the main courtyard and the balustrade adorned with sculptures and vases to the Boulingrin with the two fountains and along the axis of the path to the Blue Gate. The Boulingrin is surrounded by tree-lined lawns (formerly Bosketten). Outside the gate are a pond with an island and a wooded area with an aisle in the axis. The two fountains in their extension form the garden axis, which acts as a visual axis within the garden. In it lies the above-mentioned baroque aha, an iron grille in the garden wall, with a view that is blocked today. To the southwest there is a view of a third fountain in front of the former New Palace and further through a gate to the above-mentioned hunting pavilion. The garden in the southeast of the former New Palace, which was first laid out as a small-scale Rococo garden on the former farmland of the Old Palace, was landscaped over in the 19th century. From the paths on the Schwanenteich with its scenic shoreline and the surrounding tree plantings, there are visual references to the old castle and to the location of the former new castle (now a school). In the north-east of the old castle, a piece of alluvial forest has been preserved, which, behind the Mühlgraben, was known as the "bird enclosure". In honor of the builder of the New Palace, Wolfgang Edler Herr von Riesch, his eldest son, Isaak Wolfgang Freiherr von Riesch (1749–1810) had the above-mentioned obelisk erected. The approx. 8 m high obelisk, made of granite blocks, rests on claw feet. On its lower cuboid was an oval portrait of W. v. Riesch attached. A tablet is still preserved on its pedestal and shows the year 1788.
The palace complex, which is intended as a hunting and summer residence, with the palace hill, the baroque garden that has been preserved in its basic structure and the landscaped garden that has been created in several phases, as well as the expansive axes extending far into the landscape, is a total work of art in terms of garden history and landscape design of supraregional importance. Both Italian design ideas (castle on a hill with a grotto) and Dutch design principles (castle and border canals as well as pond landscape) flow together in the baroque design. The z. B. a Boulingrin plant originating from the French garden style and the later English landscaped plants further show a high level European orientation of the former builders and architects. -
↑ Description and justification of the garden monument at Übigauer Straße 2 in Neschwitz (Ragnhild Kober-Carrière, 2014):
The villa garden created with the construction of the villa is divided into the following parts of the garden: access area to the house with a wide path in front (1), now changed courtyard area (2 ), Fruit and vegetable garden (3), ornamental garden (4), park area (5), terrace and seating area close to the house, partially changed (6). The garden appears tidy because its parts are clearly separated from each other. The rectangular lawn in front of the central projection in the west is surrounded by paths. The only decoration is a small, square, upturned flower bed in the center. This bed also turns the axis from the house by 90 ° to the north. At the beginning of this axis leading to the vegetable garden are two replanted pyramid poplars with gate effect, at the end a granite water basin. Between the garden parts there is another lawn with ornamental trees (lilac, wig bush), which is divided by the path and acts as a space. The vegetable garden has four fields divided by a cross, partly surrounded by flower beds. An orchard connects to the northern property line. In the southern part of the property there is a small park with curved paths, solitary trees (beech, linden, oak, sycamore maple, Norway maple, hornbeam), yews and rhododendrons. On the south-west corner, two densely planted rows of linden trees screen the garden. In front of the south gable of the house is a wide plaza-like path area (water-bound path cover), which forms the link to the straight paths and plazas near the house and the park paths. There are three granite benches in the park, a sandstone obelisk in the orchard. The former wash house has been replaced by garages. A single-storey extension was added to the north gable of the house in the 1970s. Ornamental and cover shrubs (laburnum, lilac, hazelnut, snowberry), a cherry plum in the north-west corner and an oak in the north-east corner stand on the borders of the northern part. All paths and squares have a water-bound path surface and some granite curb stones. An apiary and a railway wagon converted into a garden shed stand on the edge of the fruit and vegetable garden, and a well is in the northeast corner of the property. A path running parallel to the western property line connects the garden parts. The enclosure consists of granite pillars, wooden picket fence fields, wooden gate and wooden gate. With its clearly legible, preserved garden parts, the garden shows the typical program for villa gardens at the turn of the century. The formal architectural and landscape elements are cleverly combined. The historical and artistic value of this villa garden lies in this functional and design unit. -
↑ Description and justification of the garden monument Gutspark Doberschütz (Ragnhild Kober-Carrière, 2014):
In the north and south of the manor there are the areas of former kitchen gardens. The manor park extends with two ponds on the west side of the manor house from south to north. The ponds are fed by the Doberschützer Bach, which is led behind dams in trenches. The drainage ditch of the upper southern pond (called Schlossteich or Middle Pond) flows into the stream again near the lower northern pond (Mühlteich), so that a larger area is surrounded as an island between the two ponds. Ponds, dams and ditches are the defining elements of the estate park. Around 1800 no wooded areas were shown on maps. Only avenues and rows of trees that accompany the path limit the area of what will later be the estate park. Only around 1850 are wooded areas and around 1900 a differentiated system of paths and a fence recognizable. The park, which was laid out in the 19th century, includes the ponds with ditches and dams as well as the old avenues and rows of trees. Below the mill pond was a mill (proven on maps from around 1800 to around 1900). The dam path leading to it has been preserved.
To the south of the manor house, on the east side of the southern pond, a small ornamental or flower garden will have been laid out as early as the 18th century, separated by an L-shaped wall (newly built east wall) in the east and south. The meadow in the west of the manor house, on the island described above, has apparently always remained free in order to keep the view of the manor house open. Today's front garden to the courtyard already exists around 1800.
A comparison of the map material shows that the areas near the courtyard were rather smaller ornamental gardens and larger kitchen gardens, the areas of which have been preserved. The manor park peeled itself out of a cultural landscape in the 19th century and possibly also had forestry significance. The woody stock in the northern area, west of the mill pond, was felled after 1945 and, according to the owner, replanted (oaks, birches). Deciduous trees (linden, oak, hornbeam, sycamore maple, beech, weeping willow) and some conifers (larches, pines) have been planted in the central park area. All park structures are difficult to read today due to the lack of maintenance. There are mainly old alders on the dams, and oaks that are over 200 years old on the western edge of the park. Bridges, piped water passages, pond stands and fences are no longer original. Some granite fence pillars are on the southern access path. Remnants of the enclosure of the front garden, a short section of wall with a pillar on the eastern entrance to the manor are preserved.
The value of the estate park lies in the basic structures shaped by the cultural landscape. The views from the paths on the dams surrounded by trees over the water surfaces and to the fields lined with forest edges make up the charm of the park, which is less pronounced in its artistic design. It is connected to the environment via several paths. The manor park forms the heart of an undeveloped cultural landscape. It was adorned in the 19th century with targeted trees and paths. In this overall context, the preserved areas of the kitchen and ornamental gardens and the manor park are of landscape value. -
↑ Description and justification of the garden monument Gutspark Weidlitz (Ragnhild Kober-Carrière, 2014):
Jacob le Coq, Electoral Saxon Secret War Council and Envoy Extraordinary at the Great British Court, bought the Weidlitz manor in 1730 and left the baroque garden with terraces by the art gardener Johann Friedrich Seehahn and create water arts. The manor is to the north of the manor house and the garden to the south, east and west. The castle was surrounded by a moat and the baroque garden was divided into the following garden parts: a rectangular broderie parterre (1) in the south of the castle with adjoining three terraces (2) on the sloping terrain and a semicircular, semicircular, off the field corridor Place (3), an aha (4) lying in the axis of the castle and two boscettes (5, 6) extending to the east and west with longitudinal and transverse axes. The main axes of the garden are the castle and parterreaxes as well as an avenue designed as an axis of the east bosket. The garden was surrounded by a quarry stone wall, of which only a few remains have survived. The basic baroque structure of the garden can be read on the Meilenblatt from 1804 (Berlin copy). The brook, which carries the water to and from the castle moat, flows through the garden from west to east. The merit of Dr. Paul Herrmann, who owned the estate in the mid-19th century, were agricultural innovations. He married Julie von Weidenbach in 1839. She had the park expanded and redesigned in the English style. In 1842–43 the manor house was fundamentally redesigned based on a design by the Dresden architect Hugo Erhard. From 1857 to 1864 the Saxon Research Institute for Agriculture was located in the Weidlitz manor.
To the north of the manor building is a pond, which was apparently the starting point for the later landscaping of the baroque garden. Today you can find landscaped paths here in the estate park on the western boscette that cross the stream over several bridges (quarry stone masonry with large granite slabs as bridge elements). On maps from the 19th and 20th centuries, the former east bosket also has an outer circular path next to the avenue. The ground floor area now takes up a meadow. The paths lead across this meadow to the castle stairs. Some of the old linden trees have been preserved on the periphery of the manor park, some of them only through shoots. The woody stock of the landscape garden emerged from that of the Boskette and seems to have been rejuvenated again and again in the 19th and 20th centuries. Nevertheless, trees that have been specifically planted can still be identified at path connections. In the eastern part of the park, a quarry forest spreads out on the former meadow by the stream. In the western part, a spring emerges from the pond. Here is a stone with a writing tablet that is only present as a fragment. The verse begins with the following words: “Whoever drinks this water will thirst again. But who will drink the water [...?] Says the Lord [...?] “The moat is partly filled. Remains of an iron mesh fence delimit a front garden of the castle from the courtyard. The valley location of the estate and park does not allow wide views of the landscape. The possible visual references to the closer field and meadow landscape are important for the overall appearance. In the axis of the castle, over the former ground floor area and the former terraces, the visual axis is free. An ornamental fountain on the ground floor lies in the floor.
The entire facility is characterized by a particular clarity and generosity. The baroque and landscape structures, some of which are still legible, seem to have merged again in a special way. In the traditional form, the palace garden bears testimony to the baroque and landscape design phase and thus has garden historical and artistic value as well as landscape design.
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- List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, as of April 15, 2014
- Monument map of Saxony , accessed on August 18, 2017
Individual evidence
- ^ Lusatian war memorials: Neschwitz. In: Heimatklänge [supplement to the Bautzener Tageblatt], November 29, 1924.
- ↑ a b c d e Barbara Bechter (edited by), Wiebke Fastenrath (edited by), Georg Dehio (author), Dehio Association (edited by): Dehio - Handbook of German Art Monuments / Saxony Volume 1 . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin 1996, ISBN 978-3-422-03043-5 .
- ↑ Lusatian war memorials: Loga. In: Heimatklänge [supplement to the Bautzener Tageblatt], January 3, 1925.
- ^ Lusatian war memorials: Luga. In: Heimatklänge [supplement to the Bautzener Tageblatt], December 27, 1924.
- ↑ Geoportal of the district of Bautzen. In: cardomap.idu.de. Bautzen district office, accessed on July 10, 2017 .
Web links
Commons : cultural monuments in Neschwitz - collection of pictures
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