List of orbital rocket launches (2019)

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This list shows all 103 launchers starts and -startversuche the year 2019 on, where an Earth orbit or escape path should be achieved. Atmospheric and suborbital test flights are not included. Manned missions and missile first flights are shown in bold .

Start list

January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December

Date ( UTC ) Missile type Launch site payload Type / purpose COSPAR ID
January 2019
Jan 10, 2019
5:11 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 2 Chinasat -2D communication 01A
Jan. 11, 2019
3:31 pm
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 VAFB 4E Iridium Next 66-75 10 × communication 02K , 02C , 02E , 02J ...
Jan 15, 2019
approx. 00:30
IranIran Simorgh IKSC 2 Payam-e Amirkabir Earth observation Failure
Jan. 18, 2019
12:50 am
JapanJapan epsilon USC Rapis 1
ALE 1
Hodoyoshi 2 MicroDragon OrigamiSat-1 Nexus AOBA-Velox 4
VietnamVietnam


SingaporeSingapore
Technology Verification
TE / show effect
TE / Earth Observation
Earth Observation
TE / amateur radio
TE / amateur radio ◻
TE ◻
03A
03G
03C
03D
03B
03F
03J
Jan. 19, 2019
7:10 pm
United StatesUnited States Delta IV Heavy VAFB 6 NROL-71 enlightenment 04A
Jan. 21, 2019
5:42 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-11 Jiuquan S-E2 Jilin 1-09, -10
Lingque 1A
Xiaoxiang-1 03
2 × Earth observation
TE / Earth observation ◻
TE / communication ◻
05B , 05E
05A
05C
Jan. 24, 2019
6:07 pm
IndiaIndia PSLV -DL
first flight DL
SHAR 1 Microsat-R
Kalamsat-V2
ASAT target body
TE / amateur radio ◻
06A
06B
February 2019
Feb. 5, 2019
9:01 pm
FranceFrance EuropeEurope
Ariane 5 ECA
CSG A-3 Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia HellasSat 4 /
SaudiGeoSat-1
GSAT-31
IndiaIndia
Communication

communication
07A

07B
Feb 5, 2019 IranIran Safir IKSC 1 Dousti Earth observation Failure
Feb 21, 2019
4:47 pm
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 / Fri Baikonur 31/6 EgyptEgypt EgyptSat-A Earth observation 08A
Feb. 22, 2019
1:45 am
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 IndonesiaIndonesia Nusantara Satu Beresheet S5
IsraelIsrael
Communication
lunar lander
space surveillance
09A
09B
09D
Feb. 27, 2019
9:37 PM
RussiaRussia
FranceFrance
  Soyuz-ST / Fri
CSG S United KingdomUnited Kingdom United StatesUnited States OneWeb F6 6 × TE / communication 10E , 10D , 10C , 10B ...
March 2019
March 2, 2019
7:49 am
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 KSC 39A SpX-DM1
( Crew Dragon )
Test flight to the ISS
spaceship
11A
March 9, 2019
4:28 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 3 Chinasat -6C communication 12A
March 14, 2019
7:14 PM
RussiaRussia Soyuz-FG Baikonur 1/5 Soyuz MS-12 manned ISS mission 13A
March 16, 2019
12:26 AM
United StatesUnited States Delta IV CCAFS 37B WGS-10 Military communication 14A
March 22, 2019
1:50 am
ItalyItaly EuropeEurope Vega CSG V prism Earth observation 15A
March 27, 2019
9:39 AM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China OS-M1
maiden flight
Jiuquan S-E2 Lingque 1B TE / Earth observation ◻ Failure
March 28, 2019
11:37 PM
United StatesUnited States New ZealandNew Zealand Electron Mahia 1A R3D2 military
antennas testing
16A
March 31, 2019
3:51 pm
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 2 Tianlian-2-01 Track tracking / relay 17A
April 2019
April 1, 2019
3:57 am
IndiaIndia PSLV -QL
first flight QL
SHAR 2 EMISAT 20 × Flock-4a 4 × Lemur-2 Astrocast 0.2 Aistechsat 3
United StatesUnited States
United StatesUnited States
SwitzerlandSwitzerland
SpainSpain
Reconnaissance
Earth observation ◻
Meteorology , AIS
TE / Communication ◻
TE / ADS-B
18A,
18B , 18C , 18D , 18E
18G , 18H , 18J , 18K,
18F
18AB
United StatesUnited StatesBluewalker 1 M6P
LithuaniaLithuania
TE / Research ◻
TE ◻
18AF
18AD
Partial success
April 4, 2019
11:01 am
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 Baikonur 31/6 Progress MS-11 ISS supply 19A
April 4, 2019
5:03 PM
RussiaRussia
FranceFrance
  Soyuz-ST / Fri
CSG S United StatesUnited States O3b FM17-20 4 × communication 20C , 20D , 20B , 20A
April 11, 2019
10:35 PM
United StatesUnited States Falcon Heavy KSC 39A Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia Arabsat-6A communication 21A
April 17, 2019
8:46 PM
United StatesUnited States UkraineUkraine Antares MARS 0A Cygnus NG-11
Elana 26 : 3 × VCC
12 × Thinsat-1 Bird 4 × AeroCube 10 additional payloads
JapanJapan Sri LankaSri Lanka NepalNepal

ISS supply
University project ◻
University projects ◻
3 university projects ◻
TE ◻
Cubesats ◻
22A
1998-067QN

1998-067QG
22D , 22C , 22L , 22J
1998-067QH
April 20, 2019
2:41 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 3 Beidou-3 IGSO-1Q navigation 23A
April 29, 2019
10:52 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-4B Taiyuan 9 2 × Tianhiu 2-01 Earth observation 24A , 24C
May 2019
May 4, 2019
6:48 AM
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 Dragon CRS-17
Red-Eye 1
ISS supply
technology testing
25A
1998-067QJ
May 5, 2019
6:00 am
United StatesUnited States New ZealandNew Zealand Electron Mahia 1A STP-27RD :
Harbinger
Sparc-1
Falcon ODE
(military mission)
Reconnaissance
TE ◻
TE / SSS reflectors ◻

26E
26B
26A
May 17, 2019
3:49 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3C Xichang 2 Beidou-2 G8 navigation 27A
May 22, 2019
00:00
IndiaIndia PSLV-CA SHAR 1 Risat-2B Earth observation,
reconnaissance
28A
May 22, 2019
10:49 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-4C Taiyuan 9 Yaogan 33 enlightenment Failure
May 24, 2019
02:30
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 Starlink 60 × TE / communication 29A , 29B , 29C , 29D ...
May 27, 2019
6:23 am
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 / Fri Plesetsk 43/4 Glonass-M navigation 30A
May 30, 2019
5:42 PM
RussiaRussia Proton / Bris Baikonur 200/39 Jamal 601 communication 31A
June 2019
June 5, 2019
4:06 AM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-11 Yellow Sea Bufeng-1A and -1B
Jilin-1 Gaofen 03A
Xiaoxiang 1-04
3 others
TE / Earth
observation
Earth observation Earth observation ◻
Cubesats ◻
32
June 12, 2019
2:17 PM
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 VAFB 4E CanadaCanada3 × radar sat Earth observation 33A , 33C , 33B
June 20, 2019
9:43 PM
FranceFrance EuropeEurope
Ariane 5 ECA
CSG A-3 Eutelsat 7C AT&T T-16
United StatesUnited States
Communication
communication
34B
34A
June 24, 2019
6:05 pm
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 3 Beidou-3 IGSO-2 navigation 35A
June 25, 2019
6:30 AM
United StatesUnited States Falcon Heavy KSC 39A STP-2 / Elana 15 :
DSX Formosat 7 GPIM OTB 1 BRICSat-2 PSat-2 13 more
TaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan) United StatesUnited States

United KingdomUnited Kingdom



military. Research
6 × Earth observation
Propulsion testing
Technology
testing
Amateur radio ◻ Amateur radio ◻ Small
satellites

36F
36L , 36N , 36E , 36M
36D
36C
36S
36R
36X
list
June 29, 2019
4:30 am
United StatesUnited States New ZealandNew Zealand Electron Mahia 1A BlackSky Global 3
2 × Spacebee
2 × Prometheus Painani 1 Acrux 1
MexicoMexico
AustraliaAustralia
Earth observation
TE / Communication ◻
TE ◻
TE ◻
University project ◻
37C
37G , 37F
37K , 37B ,
37A
37E
July 2019
July 5, 2019
5:41 AM
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 / Fri Vostochny 1S Meteor-M 2-2 Carbonix ICEYE X4, X5 Momentus X1 DoT 1 8 × Lemur-2 Beesat 9 Beesat 10–13 2 × D-Star One additional payloads
GermanyGermany
FinlandFinland
United StatesUnited States
United KingdomUnited Kingdom
United StatesUnited States
GermanyGermany
GermanyGermany
GermanyGermany
Weather satellite
technology testing
2 × TE / Earth observation
TE ◻ / 16U
Technology testing
meteorology, AIS ◻
satellite positioning ◻
4 × TE ◻
TE / communication ◻
small satellites
38A
38U
38D , 38C
38Y
38P
38S , 38L , 38V , 38Z
38AC
38
38H , 38AA
38E , 38F , 38G , 38J
July 10, 2019
5:14 pm
RussiaRussia Soyuz 2w / Where Plesetsk 43/4 Cosmos- 2535
cosmos-2536
cosmos-2537
cosmos-2538
Military satellites 39A
39B
39C
39D
July 11, 2019
01:53
ItalyItaly EuropeEurope Vega CSG V United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates Falcon Eye 1 enlightenment Failure
July 13, 2019
12:31 PM
RussiaRussia Proton / Blk.D Baikonur 81/24 RussiaRussia GermanyGermany Spectral RG X-ray telescope 40A
July 20, 2019
4:28 PM
RussiaRussia Soyuz-FG Baikonur 1/5 Soyuz MS-13 manned ISS mission 41A
July 22, 2019
9:13 am
IndiaIndia GSLV Mk III SHAR 2 Chandrayaan-2 Lunar probe 42A
July 25, 2019
5:00 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Hyperbola-1
maiden flight
Jiuquan S-E2 CAS-7B
additional payloads
Amateur radio
 
43A
 
July 25, 2019
10:02 PM
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 Dragon CRS-18
IDA-3
Elana 27 : RTFSat
additional payloads
ISS supply
ISS adapter
University project ◻
Cubesats ◻
44A

22G
22E , 22F , 22H ...
July 26, 2019
3:57 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-2C Xichang 3 3 × Yaogan 30-05 Earth observation 45A , 45B , 45C
July 30, 2019
5:56 am
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 / Fri Plesetsk 43/4 Meridian No. 18L communication 46A
July 31, 2019
12:10 PM
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 Baikonur 31/6 Progress MS-12 ISS supply 47A
August 2019
Aug 5, 2019
9:56 pm
RussiaRussia Proton / Bris Baikonur 81/24 Blagovest 14L Military communication 48A
6 Aug 2019
7:30 p.m.
FranceFrance EuropeEurope
Ariane 5 ECA
CSG A-3 LuxembourgLuxembourg Intelsat 39 EDRS-C
European space agencyESA
Communication
communication
49B
49A
Aug 6, 2019
11:23 PM
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 IsraelIsrael Amos-17 communication 50A
Aug 8, 2019
10:13 AM
United StatesUnited States Atlas V (551) CCAFS 41 AEHF-5
TDO
Military communications
TE / SSS ◻ / 12U
51A
51B
Aug 17, 2019
4:11 AM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Jielong-1
maiden flight
Jiuquan S-E2 Qiansheng-1 01
Xingshidai-5
Tianqi-2
Earth
observation Earth observation
TE / Communication ◻
52
Aug 19, 2019
12:03 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 2 Chinasat 18 communication 53A
19 Aug 2019
12:12
United StatesUnited States New ZealandNew Zealand Electron Mahia 1A BlackSky Global 4 BRO 1 2 × Pearl White
FranceFrance
Earth observation
TE / Reconnaissance ◻
TE ◻
54E,
54A,
54C , 54D
22 Aug 2019
3:38 am
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 Baikonur 31/6 Soyuz MS-14 Test flight to the ISS 55A
22 Aug 2019
13:06
United StatesUnited States Delta IV
last flight
CCAFS 37B GPS IIIA-2 navigation 56A
29 Aug 2019 IranIran Safir IKSC 1 Nahid-1 communication Failure
30 Aug 2019
14:00
RussiaRussia Rockot Plesetsk 133/3 Geo-IK 2-3 Earth surveying 57A
Aug 30, 2019
11:41 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Kuaizhou-1A Jiuquan S-E2 KX-09
Xiaoxiang-1 07
TE / Research
Research ◻
58B
58A
September 2019
Sep 12 2019
03:26
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-4B Taiyuan 9 Ziyuan-1 02D
Jingshi-1 (BNU-1)
Jinniuzuo 1
Earth observation
TE / Earth observation
TE / brake sail test ◻
59A
59B
59C
19 Sep 2019
06:42
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-11 Jiuquan S-E2 OVS 3A
OHS 3A-3D
Earth observation
4 × earth observation
60A,
60C , 60D , 60E , 60F
22 Sep 2019
21:10
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 3 Beidou-3 M23, M24 2 × navigation 61A , 61B
Sep 24 2019
16:05
JapanJapan H-IIB TNSC Y2 HTV-8
additional payloads
ISS supply
Cubesats ◻
62A
1998-067QW
25 Sep 2019
00:54
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-2D Jiuquan S-2 Yunhai-1 02 Earth observation 63A
25 Sep 2019
13:57
RussiaRussia Soyuz-FG
last flight
Baikonur 1/5 Soyuz MS-15 manned ISS mission 64A
26 Sep 2019
07:46
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 / Fri Plesetsk 43/4 EKS 3 Early warning satellite 65A
October 2019
Oct. 4, 2019
6:51 pm
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-4C Taiyuan 9 Gaofen 10R Earth observation 66A
Oct 9, 2019
10:17 am
RussiaRussia Proton / Bris Baikonur 1/5 FranceFrance Eutelsat 5W B MEV-1
LuxembourgLuxembourg
Communication
satellite propulsion
67A
67B
Oct 11, 2019
2:00 am
United StatesUnited States Pegasus-XL CCAFS ICON Research
( Explorer Mission )
68A
Oct 17, 2019
1:22 am
United StatesUnited States New ZealandNew Zealand Electron Mahia 1A palisade TE ◻ / 16U 69A
Oct 17, 2019
3:21 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 3 TJS 4 (not clear) 70A
November 2019
Nov 2, 2019
1:59 pm
United StatesUnited States UkraineUkraine Antares MARS 0A Cygnus NG-12
STPSat 4
Elana 25A
4 × AeroCube
OF 2
ISS supply
Technology
testing 7 university projects ◻
TE ◻
TE ◻
71A
1998-067QY
1998-067RF
71D , 71F , 71H , 71G
71C
Nov 3, 2019
3:22 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-4B Taiyuan Gaofen 7
Huangpu-1
Xiaoxiang-1 08 SSES-1
SudanSudan
Earth observation
TE
?
?
72A
72C
72D
72B
Nov 4, 2019
5:43 pm
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B Xichang 2 Beidou-3 IGSO-3 navigation 73A
Nov 11, 2019
2:56 pm
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 Starlink 1 60 × communication 74A , 74B , 74C , 74D ...
Nov 13, 2019
3:40 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Kuaizhou-1A Jiuquan S-E2 Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A Earth observation 75A
Nov 13, 2019
6:35 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-6 Taiyuan 16 5 × Ningxia-1 Earth observation 76A , 76B , 76C , 76D ...
Nov 17, 2019
10:00 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Kuaizhou-1A Jiuquan S-E2 2 × KL-Alpha research 77A , 77B
Nov 23, 2019
12:55 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B YZ-1 Xichang 3 Beidou-3 M21, M22 2 × navigation 78A , 78B
Nov 25, 2019
5:52 pm
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 / week Plesetsk 43/4 Cosmos 2542
cosmos 2543
Satellite inspection 79A
79D
Nov 26, 2019
9:23 pm
FranceFrance EuropeEurope
Ariane 5 ECA
CSG A-3 LuxembourgLuxembourg Inmarsat 5 F5 TIBA 1
EgyptEgypt
Communication
military communication
80B
80A
Nov 27, 2019
3:58 am
IndiaIndia PSLV-XL SHAR 2 Cartosat -3 12 × Flock 4p Meshbed
United StatesUnited States
United StatesUnited States
Reconnaissance
Earth observation ◻
Antenna testing ◻
81A
81L , 81K , 81J , 81H
81C
Nov 27, 2019
11:52 PM
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-4C Taiyuan 9 Gaofen 12 Earth observation 82A
December 2019
Dec 5, 2019
5:29 PM
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 Dragon CRS-19
Elana 25B
Elana 28
ISS supply
3 Cubesats ◻
2 Cubesats ◻
83A
1998-067RA
71L ,?
Dec 6, 2019
8:18 am
United StatesUnited States New ZealandNew Zealand Electron Mahia 1A JapanJapanALE 2 Alba Cluster 2: NOOR-1A, -1B ATL-1 SMOG-P FossaSat 1 TRSI-Sat
United KingdomUnited Kingdom
United StatesUnited States
HungaryHungary
HungaryHungary
SpainSpain
GermanyGermany
TE / show effect

TE / communication
TE / amateur radio
research / amateur radio
technology testing technology
testing
84A

84D , 84E
84H
84J
84F
84G
Dec 6, 2019
9:34 am
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 Baikonur 31/6 Progress MS-13 ISS supply 85A
Dec 7, 2019
2:55 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Kuaizhou-1A Taiyuan Jilin-1 Gaofen 02B Earth observation 86A
Dec. 7, 2019
8:52 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China Kuaizhou-1A Taiyuan HEAD-2A, -2B
additional payloads
AIS
4 small satellites
87
87
Dec 11, 2019
8:54 am
RussiaRussia Soyuz-2 / Fri Plesetsk 43/4 Glonass-M navigation 88A
Dec 11, 2019
9:55 am
IndiaIndia PSLV-QL SHAR 1 Risat-2BR1 QPS-SAR 1 4 × Lemur-2

JapanJapan
United StatesUnited States
Earth observation
reconnaissance
Earth observation
meteorology, AIS ◻
89F,
89E,
89K , 89J , 89D , 89M
Dec 16, 2019
7:22 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-3B YZ-1 Xichang 3 Beidou-3 M19, M20 2 × navigation 90A , 90B
17 Dec 2019
00:10
United StatesUnited States Falcon 9 CCAFS 40 JCSAT-18 / Kacific 1 communication 91A
Dec 18, 2019
8:54 am
RussiaRussia
FranceFrance
  Soyuz-ST / Fri
CSG S European space agencyESA Cheops CSG 1 Angels OPS-SAT EyeSat
ItalyItaly
FranceFrance
European space agencyESA
FranceFrance
Space Telescope
Earth Observation
TE ◻ / 12U
TE ◻
Research ◻
92B
92A
92D
92F
92E
Dec 20, 2019
3:22 am
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-4B Taiyuan 9 BrazilBrazil China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CBERS 4A ETRSS-1 FloripaSat 1 additional payloads
EthiopiaEthiopia
BrazilBrazil SpainSpain
Earth
observation Earth observation
TE ◻
 
93E
93
93
93
Dec 20, 2019
11:36 am
United StatesUnited States Atlas V (N22)
maiden flight N22
CCAFS 41 Boe-OFT CST-100 Starliner
unmanned test flight
94A
Dec 24, 2019
12:03 PM
RussiaRussia Proton / Blk.D Baikonur 81/24 Elektro-L 3 Weather satellite 95A
Dec 26, 2019
11:11 PM
RussiaRussia Rockot's
last flight
Plesetsk 133/3 3 × Gonets-M
Radio-2017 (RS-44)
Blits-M 1
Communication
TE / amateur radio
TE / reflector
96A , 96B , 96C,
96E,
96E ; Partial success
Dec. 27, 2019
12:45 pm
China People's RepublicPeople's Republic of China CZ-5 / YZ-2 Wenchang 101 Shijian 20th Technology testing 97A

Type / purpose: The abbreviation “TE” stands for “Technologieerprobung”, ie testing new satellite technology ; the ◻ symbol indicates CubeSats . The size is also specified for Cubesats from 12U format. See Satellite Types for further explanation.

Failures and partial successes

  1. Malfunction of the third stage, the rocket did not reach orbital speed (according to IRNA , January 15, 2019).
  2. The rocket launched, but the satellite did not enter orbit. Details were not disclosed.
  3. The third rocket stage shut down early due to insufficient refueling, but the Fregat upper stage was able to compensate for this and bring the satellite into the planned geotransfer orbit .
  4. The rocket went off course due to a defect in the second stage attitude control .
  5. The Bluewalker 1 and M6P satellites were launched too late and therefore in an orbit that was too low (approx. 510 × 430 km instead of 500 × 500 km), which shortens their service life somewhat.
  6. Resonance disaster in the area of ​​the third stage and payload (according to Nasaspaceflight.com , September 12, 2019).
  7. The rocket broke when shortly after the first stage separation the solid propulsion of the second stage burned through its upper shell (→ Falcon Eye 1 ).
  8. The rocket exploded on the launch site.
  9. The Russian Defense Ministry initially confirmed a successful launch of four satellites, but withdrew this confirmation for Blits-M 1 at short notice (according to Russian Space Web ). The US space surveillance then also cataloged an object 2019-096D , which, according to astronomer Jonathan McDowell, was a misidentification ( Twitter message from April 12, 2020). Based on this information, it is assumed that Blits-M 1 has not separated from the Bris upper stage of the rocket ( Gunter's Space Page , Twitter message from Johnathan McDowell). Accordingly, the satellite is cataloged together with the rocket stage as 2019-096E .

Further remarks

  1. Kalamsat was permanently attached to the kick stage of the PSLV rocket, which for the first time also functions as a satellite bus and can remain in space for a longer period of time.
  2. a b c d e f g h These small satellites were first brought to the ISS . As soon as they are released into space from there, they receive a Cospar ID, which is derived from the ISS ID ( 1998-067A ). These satellites may not (yet) be recorded in databases such as the NSSDC catalog . (See also: Past ElaNa CubeSat Launches )
  3. a b c d e f g h i The launch was successful, but the exposed payloads have not (yet) been identified; for example, because information from the operator is missing, because several satellites in similar orbits could not be differentiated, because they are too small for detection by space surveillance systems , or because they were only recently launched.
  4. First start of a 16U Cubesat (according to Space Daily ).
  5. 2019-038U according to the US Air Force Space Track Service . Other sources sometimes indicate different COSPAR IDs.
  6. a b These satellites were reloaded on the ISS into a Cygnus ship and released by this after casting off; they therefore received Cospar IDs based on the spaceships that had launched.
  7. Radio-2017 / RS-44 is permanently mounted on the upper rocket stage and remained in orbit with it (according to Gunter's Space Page , Amsat ).

Web links