Soyuz MS-15

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Mission emblem
Mission emblem
Mission dates
Mission: Soyuz MS-15
Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-MS ( GRAY index  11F747)
serial number 744
Launcher: Soyuz FG (GRAY index 11A511FG)
Call sign: Сармат (" Sarmat ")
Crew: 3
Begin: September 25, 2019, 13:57:43 UTC
Starting place: Baikonur 1/5
Space station: ISS
Docking place: Zvezda
Coupling: September 25, 2019, 19:42 UTC
Decoupling: April 17, 2020, 01:53 UTC
Duration on the ISS : 204d 6h 11min
Landing: April 17, 2020, 05:16 UTC
Landing place: 149 km SE of Sheqasghan , Kazakhstan , ( 47 ° 17 ′  N , 69 ° 33 ′  E )
Flight duration: 204d 15h 19min
Earth orbits: 3280
Team photo
Hassa al-Mansuri, Oleg Skripotschka and Jessica Meir
Hassa al-Mansuri, Oleg Skripotschka and Jessica Meir
◄ Before / After ►
Soyuz MS-14
(unmanned)
Soyuz MS-16
(manned)
Previous manned mission:
Soyuz MS-13

Soyuz MS-15 was a flight by the Russian Soyuz spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS). As part of the ISS program, the flight is designated ISS AF-61S. It was the 167th flight in the Soyuz program and the 61st visit by a Soyuz spacecraft to the ISS.

Mission description

The mission brought two members of Expeditions 61 and 62 to the ISS. In addition, a short-term participant from the United Arab Emirates was on board, who returned after a week with Soyuz MS-12 . It was the first space flight by an astronaut from the Emirates.

The Soyuz MS-15 was the last time the Soyuz-FG rocket version was used, which was launched in May 2001. The subsequent Soyuz MS-16 mission started with the newer Soyuz-2.1a . Since the Soyuz 2.1 uses a different launch site, the use of the historic "Gagarin launch site", the launch pad 1/5 of the Baikonur cosmodrome , from which Yuri Gagarin was the first person to fly into space in 1961 with Vostok 1 , ended with MS-15 . After it was feared that herewith an era of Russian space would come to an end, gave the Roskosmos -directors Dmitry Rogozin in July 2019 announced that the space 01.05 modernized after the MS-15 start and usable for the Soyuz-2.1 should be made.

crew

Outward flight

Main crew

Originally, a seat at Soyuz MS-12 was reserved for the astronaut from the Emirates . However, the false start of Soyuz MS-10 resulted in changes in the ISS mission planning. Most recently, the US tried to buy the third seat of Soyuz MS-15 due to delays in the development of the new US spaceships Crew Dragon and CST-100 Starliner , which would have postponed al-Mansuri and al-Nejadi respectively .

Substitute team

Return flight

  • Oleg Skripotschka, Commander (Russia / Roskosmos)
  • Jessica Meir, flight engineer (USA / NASA)
  • Andrew Morgan , flight engineer (USA / NASA, one-way flight with Soyuz MS-13 )

Mission history

The flight took off on September 25, 2019 at 3:57 p.m. ( CEST ) from the Baikonur Cosmodrome . After almost six hours, the spaceship docked at the Zvezda module of the ISS at 9:42 p.m.

The undocking happened after a record residence time of 204 days on April 17, 2020 at 03:53 a.m. (CEST); The space capsule landed in Kazakhstan at 07:16 a.m. (CEST) . Instead of Hassa al-Mansuri from the Emirates, who had already returned with Soyuz MS-12, Andrew Morgan , who started with Soyuz MS-13, landed with Soyuz MS-15.

gallery

See also

Web links

Commons : Soyuz MS-15  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Anatoly Zak: Russian space activities in 2019. In: Russian Space Web. Retrieved March 9, 2019 .
  2. Chris Gebhardt: Soyuz-FG retirement; Last launch from Gagarin's Start lofts first Emirati astronaut. In: Nasaspaceflight.com. September 25, 2019, Retrieved September 25, 2019 (Russian).
  3. Twitter message from Anatoly Zak, September 25, 2019.
  4. a b c Touchdown! Expedition 62 Returns to Earth, Completes Station Mission . NASA, April 17, 2020 (English).
  5. Источник: на Байконур отправили последний "Союз" с украинскими деталями. In: RIA Novosti. April 17, 2019, Retrieved April 5, 2019 (Russian).
  6. Stephen Clark: Russians ready unpiloted Soyuz capsule for launch. In: Spaceflight Now. August 22, 2019, accessed August 27, 2019 .
  7. ^ Upgrade of Gagarin launch pad to begin after Sept. 25 - Roscosmos. TASS, July 21, 2019, accessed August 27, 2019 .
  8. a b MBRSC selects Hazzaa Al Mansoori as Prime Astronaut for ISS Mission. Emirates News Agency, April 12, 2019, accessed April 12, 2019 .
  9. Chris Bergin: NASA set to purchase more Soyuz seats to ensure uninterrupted access to the ISS. In: Nasaspaceflight. February 15, 2019, accessed March 5, 2019 .
  10. US to Extend Use of Russia's Soyuz for ISS Missions Until April 2020 - Source. In: Sputnik News. February 12, 2019, accessed March 9, 2019 .