Soyuz 36
Mission emblem | |||||||
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Mission dates | |||||||
Mission: | Soyuz 36 | ||||||
COSPAR-ID : | 1980-041A | ||||||
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-T ( GRAY index 11F615A8) serial number 52 |
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Dimensions: | 6800 kg | ||||||
Launcher: | Soyuz U (GRAY index 11A511U) | ||||||
Call sign: | Outbound flight: Орион (" Orion ") Return flight: Терек (" Terek ") |
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Crew: | 2 | ||||||
Begin: | May 26, 1980, 18:20:39 UTC | ||||||
Starting place: | Baikonur 31/6 | ||||||
Space station: | Salyut 6 | ||||||
Coupling: | May 27, 1980, 19:56 UTC | ||||||
Decoupling: | July 31, 1980, 11:55 UTC | ||||||
Landing: | July 31, 1980, 15:15:02 UTC | ||||||
Landing place: | 180 km southeast of Djeskasgan | ||||||
Flight duration: | 65d 20h 54m | ||||||
Earth orbits: | 1038 | ||||||
Rotation time : | 89.0 (91.4) min | ||||||
Apogee : | 282 (363) km | ||||||
Perigee : | 197 (345) km | ||||||
◄ Before / After ► | |||||||
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Soyuz 36 is the mission designation for the flight of a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft to the Soviet space station Salyut 6, which started on May 26, 1980 . It was the tenth manned visit by a Soyuz spaceship to this space station and the 57th flight in the Soviet Soyuz program.
crew
Starting crew
- Valery Nikolayevich Kubasov (3rd space flight), commander
- Bertalan Farkas (1st space flight), flight engineer ( Hungary )
Kubasov was the seventh cosmonaut to make three space flights.
Substitute team
- Vladimir Alexandrovich Dzhanibekov , Commander
- Bela Magyari , board engineer ( Hungary )
Return crew
- Viktor Wassiljewitsch Gorbatko (3rd space flight), commander
- Phạm Tuân (1st space flight), flight engineer ( Vietnam )
Mission overview
The visiting team Salyut 6 EP-5 ( Russian экспедиция посещения-5 , visiting team-5) of the Salyut 6 space station was also the fifth international team in the Interkosmos program, this time with Hungarian participation. The flight was postponed from June 1979 to May 1980 after problems with the main engine of Soyuz 33 .
Kubasov and Farkas visited the fourth regular crew Salyut 6 EO-4 Leonid Popov and Valeri Ryumin . They returned to Earth on June 3, 1980 with Soyuz 35 , while Soyuz 36 remained docked at Salyut 6 as a rescue spacecraft. The day after, Popov and Ryumin moved the spaceship from the rear to the front coupling socket of the space station. For the first time, cosmonauts flew a spaceship that they had not started in and that was not intended for their landing.
After two months, Soyuz 36 could no longer be held as a rescue ship. The space veteran Wiktor Gorbatko and the Vietnamese Phạm Tuân delivered Soyuz 37, a new spaceship to the station and brought Soyuz 36 back to Earth.
See also
Web links
- Soyuz 36 at spacefacts.de
- Soyuz 36 at space.kursknet.ru (English / Russian , archived 2016)
- Soyuz 36 in the Encyclopedia Astronautica (English)
- Soyuz 36 in the NSSDCA Master Catalog (English)