Soyuz TM-6
Mission emblem | |||
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Mission dates | |||
Mission: | Soyuz TM-6 | ||
COSPAR-ID : | 1988-075A | ||
Spacecraft: |
Soyuz 7K-ST (GRAY index 11F732) serial number 56 |
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Dimensions: | 7070 kg | ||
Launcher: | Soyuz U2 ( GRAY index 11A511U2) | ||
Call sign: | Протон (" proton ") | ||
Crew: | 3 | ||
Begin: | August 29, 1988, 04:23:11 UTC | ||
Starting place: | Baikonur 1/5 | ||
Space station: | Me | ||
Coupling: | August 31, 1988, 05:40:44 UTC | ||
Decoupling: | December 21, 1988, 02:32:54 UTC | ||
Landing: | December 21, 1988, 09:57:00 UTC | ||
Landing place: | 160 km SE of Djeskazgan | ||
Flight duration: | 114d 5h 33m 49s | ||
Earth orbits: | ≈ 1840 | ||
Rotation time : | 88.7 min | ||
Apogee : | 228 km | ||
Perigee : | 195 km | ||
◄ Before / After ► | |||
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Soyuz TM-6 is the mission name for the flight of a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft to the Soviet Mir space station . It was the sixth visit by a Soyuz spacecraft to the Mir space station and the 82nd flight in the Soviet Soyuz program.
crew
Starting crew
- Vladimir Afanassjewitsch Lyachow (3rd space flight), commander
- Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov (1st space flight), science cosmonaut
- Abdul Ahad Mohmand (1st space flight), science cosmonaut ( Afghanistan )
Substitute team
- Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoy , commandant
- German Semjonowitsch Arsamasow , flight engineer
- Mohammad Dauran Ghulam Masum , Science Cosmonaut ( Afghanistan )
Return crew
- Vladimir Georgievich Titov (3rd space flight), commander
- Mussa Chiramanowitsch Manarow (1st space flight), flight engineer
- Jean-Loup Chrétien (2nd space flight), science cosmonaut ( CNES / France )
Mission overview
The launch took place on August 29, 1988 from the Soviet spaceport Baikonur in the Kazakh SSR . Lyachow was a commander and trained for solo flights with the Soyuz spacecraft for rescue purposes. He steered the spaceship alone. Polyakov and Mohmand were inexperienced science astronauts. It was the job of the doctor Polyakov to remain on the Mir with Maranov and Titov in order to monitor their state of health during the last months of a one-year long stay. Mohmand took part in the flight as part of the Interkosmos program and thus became the first Afghan in space .
The experiments on board the Mir space station primarily concerned earth exploration, medicine and materials research. For example, deposits of various mineral resources were searched for and water resources and possible earthquake regions, especially in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, were examined. The topographic camera Kate 140, the multichannel spectrometer MKS-M, the spectrum analyzer Spektr 256 and a hand-held camera were used (Schamsched experiment). Medical examinations concerned the study of movement disorders in weightlessness.
While preparing for landing, the Soyuz on-board computer was overloaded by newly installed software. The firing of the brake rocket was postponed by two orbits of the earth while the old software version was activated.
The landing took place on December 21, 1988 after 1807 orbits around the earth, around 160 kilometers southeast of Sheqazghan in Kazakhstan . The flight lasted 114 days, 5 hours, 33 minutes and 49 seconds.
See also
Web links
- Soyuz TM-6 at spacefacts.de
- Soyuz TM-6 at space.kursknet.ru (English / Russian , archived 2016)
- Soyuz TM-6 in the Encyclopedia Astronautica (English)
- Soyuz TM-6 in the NSSDCA Master Catalog (English)