List of manned space flights

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This is a complete chronological listing of manned space flights . Both orbital and suborbital flights are included.

Since 1961 there have been a total of 330 manned space flights. Of these, 319 reached Earth orbit. Two launches were suborbital flights under the Mercury program , five flights were carried out with X-15 and SpaceShipOne rocket aircraft . There were further X-15 flights and two SpaceShipTwo flights, which are considered space flights according to the US Air Force and the FAA , but are not listed here because this list is based on the definition of the FAI , which is based on Oriented to the Kármán line . However, it contains the false starts of Soyuz 18-1 , Soyuz T-10-1 , STS-51-L and Soyuz MS-10 , three of which do not cross the boundary to space according to the FAI definition (100 km altitude), this but aimed.

Of the flights listed, 152 were Soviet or Russian, 169 US, 6 Chinese and 3 non-state. The Soviet and Russian manned spacecraft were manned by an average of 2.5 people and the US with 5.3 (The high figure is due to the fact that up to eight people flew in the space shuttle, compared to only two in the Soyuz spacecraft to three). A total of four missions had a fatal outcome, with 18 crew members killed (four Soviet, 14 US).

As of May 30, 2020

Legend

Coloring
Soviet and from 1991 Russian mission
United States State Mission
US private flight on behalf of NASA
Chinese mission
Non-governmental mission
Remarks

* = False start → no space flight, flight altitude of 100 km was not reached
** = emergency landing → only suborbital space flight (maximum flight altitude over 100 km) - orbital space flight was planned
† = fatal accident during the flight

The Crew column shows the number of spacemen on this mission. If two numbers are given there, a team exchange with another spaceship or a space station took place. The first number indicates the number of space travelers at take-off, the second the number at landing.

1960s

mission begin Mission duration landing Crew
take-off: landing 		Remarks operator
Vostok 1 Apr 12, 1961 1:48:00 h Apr 12, 1961 1 first manned orbit ( Yuri Gagarin ) Soviet Union
Mercury Redstone 3 0May 5, 1961 0:15:22 h 0May 5, 1961 1 first manned US space flight ( Alan Shepard ), suborbital United States
Mercury Redstone 4 July 21, 1961 0:15:37 h July 21, 1961 1 second manned US space flight, suborbital United States
Vostok 2 0Aug 6, 1961 1 d 01:18:00 h 0Aug 7, 1961 1 so far the youngest spaceman ( German Titow , 25 years) Soviet Union
Mercury Atlas 6 Feb 20, 1962 4:55:23 h Feb 20, 1962 1 first manned US orbital flight ( John Glenn ) United States
Mercury Atlas 7 May 24, 1962 4:55:57 h May 24, 1962 1 United States
Vostok 3 Aug 11, 1962 3 d 22:22:00 h Aug 15, 1962 1 at the same time as Wostok 4 Soviet Union
Vostok 4 Aug 12, 1962 2 d 22:56:00 h Aug 15, 1962 1 for the first time two space flights at the same time Soviet Union
Mercury Atlas 8 0Oct 3, 1962 9:13:11 h 0Oct 3, 1962 1 United States
Mercury Atlas 9 May 15, 1963 1 d 10:19:49 h May 16, 1963 1 United States
Vostok 5 June 14, 1963 4 d 23:06:00 h June 19, 1963 1 Soviet Union
Vostok 6 June 16, 1963 2 d 22:50:00 h June 19, 1963 1 first space traveler ( Valentina Tereschkowa ) Soviet Union
X-15 Flight 90 July 19, 1963 11 min July 19, 1963 1 suborbital mission with a rocket plane United States
X-15 Flight 91 22 Aug 1963 11 min 22 Aug 1963 1 suborbital mission with a rocket plane United States
Vozhod 1 Oct 12, 1964 1 d 00:17:00 h Oct 13, 1964 3 for the first time several spacemen in one spaceship Soviet Union
Vozhod 2 18 Mar 1965 1 d 02:02:00 h 19 Mar 1965 2 first space exit ( Alexei Leonow ) Soviet Union
Gemini 3 23 Mar 1965 4:52:00 h 23 Mar 1965 2 first person the second time in space ( Virgil Grissom ) United States
Gemini 4 0June 3, 1965 4 d 01:06:00 h 0June 7, 1965 2 United States
Gemini 5 Aug 21, 1965 7 d 22:55:00 h Aug 29, 1965 2 first person the second time in earth orbit ( Gordon Cooper ) United States
Gemini 7 0Dec. 4, 1965 13 d 18:35:00 h Dec 18, 1965 2 for the first time two American space flights at the same time, first rendezvous of two controlled spaceships ( Gemini 6 ) United States
Gemini 6 Dec 15, 1965 1 d 01:51:00 h Dec 16, 1965 2 for the first time two American space flights at the same time, first rendezvous of two controlled spaceships ( Gemini 7 ) United States
Gemini 8 16. Mar. 1966 10:41:00 h 17th Mar 1966 2 first emergency mission termination due to a technical defect United States
Gemini 9 03rd June 1966 3 d 00:20:00 h 0June 6, 1966 2 United States
Gemini 10 July 18, 1966 2 d 22:46:00 h July 21, 1966 2 two space missions for the first time ( Michael Collins ) United States
Gemini 11 Sep 12 1966 2 d 23:17:00 h Sep 15 1966 2 United States
Gemini 12 Nov 11, 1966 3 d 22:34:31 h Nov 15, 1966 2 United States
Soyuz 1 † Apr 23, 1967 1 d 02:47:52 h Apr. 24, 1967 1 Landing parachute failed, death of the spaceman ( Vladimir Komarov ) Soviet Union
Apollo 7 Oct 11, 1968 10 d 20:09:03 h Oct 22, 1968 3 first person the third time in space ( Walter Schirra ) United States
Soyuz 3 Oct 26, 1968 3 d 22:50:45 h Oct. 30, 1968 1 Soviet Union
Apollo 8 Dec 21, 1968 6 d 03:00:42 h Dec. 27, 1968 3 first manned orbit around the moon United States
Soyuz 4 Jan. 14, 1969 2 d 23:20:47 h Jan. 17, 1969 1: 3 First coupling of two spaceships. Two spacemen transfer from Soyuz 5 Soviet Union
Soyuz 5 Jan. 15, 1969 3 d 00:54:15 h Jan. 18, 1969 3: 1 First coupling of two spaceships. Two spacemen transfer to Soyuz 4. Soviet Union
Apollo 9 03rd Mar 1969 10 d 01:00:54 h 13 Mar 1969 3 First transfer of space travelers from one spacecraft (Apollo) to another (Lunar Module) through a tunnel. United States
Apollo 10 May 18, 1969 8 d 00:03:23 h May 26, 1969 3 First rendezvous in lunar orbit United States
Apollo 11 July 16, 1969 8 d 02:18:35 h July 24, 1969 3 first manned moon landing ( Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin ) United States
Soyuz 6 Oct 11, 1969 4 d 22:42:47 h Oct 16, 1969 2 For the first time three spaceships in orbit at the same time ( Soyuz 7 , Soyuz 8 ). A planned coupling maneuver between two spaceships failed. Soviet Union
Soyuz 7 Oct 12, 1969 4 d 22:40:23 h Oct 17, 1969 3 For the first time three spaceships in orbit at the same time ( Soyuz 6 , Soyuz 8 ). A planned coupling maneuver between two spaceships failed. Soviet Union
Soyuz 8 Oct 13, 1969 4 d 22:50:49 h Oct 18, 1969 2 For the first time three spaceships in orbit at the same time ( Soyuz 6 , Soyuz 7 ). A planned coupling maneuver between two spaceships failed. Soviet Union
Apollo 12 Nov 14, 1969 10 d 04:36:24 h Nov 24, 1969 3 second manned moon landing ( Charles Conrad and Alan Bean ) United States

1970s

mission begin Mission duration landing Pers. on board
start: landing 		Remarks Country
Apollo 13 Apr 11, 1970 5 d 22:54:41 h Apr 17, 1970 3 Orbit around the moon, furthest distance from earth to date, planned moon landing failed; first human the fourth time in space ( Jim Lovell ) United States
Soyuz 9 0June 1, 1970 17 d 16:58:55 h June 19, 1970 2 Soviet Union
Apollo 14 Jan. 31, 1971 9 d 00:01:58 h 0Feb 9, 1971 3 Third manned moon landing ( Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell ) United States
Soyuz 10 Apr 22, 1971 1 d 23:46:00 h Apr. 24, 1971 3 First coupling to space station Soviet Union
Soyuz 11 † 0June 6, 1971 23 d 18:21:43 h June 30, 1971 3 First space station crew. During the landing, the air escaped from the landing capsule. All three spacemen died. Soviet Union
Apollo 15 July 26, 1971 12 d 07:11:53 h 0Aug 7, 1971 3 Fourth manned moon landing ( David Scott and Jim Irwin ), first use of the moon car; first mission with five EVAs United States
Apollo 16 Apr 16, 1972 11 d 01:51:05 h Apr. 27, 1972 3 Fifth manned moon landing ( John Young and Charly Duke ) United States
Apollo 17 0Dec. 7, 1972 12 d 13:51:59 h Dec. 19, 1972 3 Sixth and so far last manned moon landing ( Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt ) United States
Skylab 2 May 25, 1973 28 d 00:49:49 h June 22, 1973 3 First American space station crew United States
Skylab 3 July 28, 1973 59 d 11:09:34 h 25 Sep 1973 3 United States
Soyuz 12 27 Sep 1973 1 d 23:15:32 h 29 Sep 1973 2 Soviet Union
Skylab 4 Nov 16, 1973 84 d 01:15:31 h 0Feb. 8, 1974 3 United States
Soyuz 13 Dec 18, 1973 7 d 20:55:35 h Dec 26, 1973 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 14 03rd July 1974 15 d 17:30:28 h July 19, 1974 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 15 Aug 26, 1974 2 d 00:12:11 h Aug 28, 1974 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 16 0Dec. 2, 1974 5 d 22:23:35 h 0Dec 8, 1974 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 17 Jan 10, 1975 29 d 13:19:45 h 0Feb 9, 1975 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 18-1 ** 0Apr 5, 1975 0:21:27 h 0Apr 5, 1975 2 False start, suborbital flight, emergency landing Soviet Union
Soyuz 18 May 24, 1975 62 d 23:20:08 h July 26, 1975 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 19 15th July 1975 5 d 22:30:35 h July 21, 1975 2 Coupling with the American Apollo. Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Soviet Union
Apollo CSM-111 15th July 1975 9 d 01:28:24 h July 24, 1975 3 Coupling with the Soviet Soyuz 19th Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) United States
Soyuz 21 0July 6, 1976 49 d 06:23:32 h Aug 24, 1976 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 22 Sep 15 1976 7 d 21:50:00 h 23 Sep 1976 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 23 Oct 14, 1976 2 d 00:06:35 h Oct 16, 1976 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 24 0Feb 7, 1977 17 d 17:26:00 h Feb 25, 1977 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 25 0Oct 9, 1977 2 d 00:44:45 h Oct 11, 1977 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 26 Dec 10, 1977 37 d 10:06:18 h Jan. 16, 1978 2: 2 First docking with the Salyut 6 space station . Soviet Union
Soyuz 27 Jan. 10, 1978 64 d 22:52:47 h 16. Mar. 1978 2: 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 28 02nd Mar 1978 7 d 22:17:00 h 10 Mar 1978 2 First spaceman not from America or the USSR ( Vladimír Remek from Czechoslovakia ) Soviet Union
Soyuz 29 June 15, 1978 79 d 15:24:00 h 03rd Sep 1978 2: 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 30 June 27, 1978 7 d 22:02:59 h 05th July 1978 2 First spaceman from Poland in space ( Mirosław Hermaszewski ) Soviet Union
Soyuz 31 Aug 26, 1978 67 d 20:12:47 h 0Nov 2, 1978 2: 2 First spaceman from the GDR and first German spaceman ( Sigmund Jähn ) Soviet Union
Soyuz 32 Feb 25, 1979 108 d 04:24:37 h June 13, 1979 2-0 Soviet Union
Soyuz 33 Apr 10, 1979 1 d 23:01:06 h Apr 12, 1979 2 First spaceman from Bulgaria in space, coupling with Salut 6 failed ( Georgi Iwanow ) Soviet Union
Soyuz 34 0June 6, 1979 73 d 18:16:41 h Aug 19, 1979 0: 2 Soviet Union

1980s

mission begin Mission duration landing Pers. on board
start: landing 		Remarks Country
Soyuz 35 0Apr 9, 1980 55 d 01:28:01 h 03rd June 1980 2: 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 36 May 26, 1980 65 d 20:54:00 h July 31, 1980 2: 2 First space traveler from Hungary in space ( Bertalan Farkas ) Soviet Union
Soyuz T-2 05th June 1980 3 d 22:19:30 h 0June 9, 1980 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz 37 July 23, 1980 79 d 15:16:54 h Oct 11, 1980 2: 2 First spaceman from Vietnam in space ( Phạm Tuân ) Soviet Union
Soyuz 38 Sep 18 1980 7 d 20:43:00 h 26 Sep 1980 2: 2 First spaceman from Cuba in space ( Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez ) Soviet Union
Soyuz T-3 Nov. 27, 1980 12 d 19:07:42 h Dec 10, 1980 3 Soviet Union
Soyuz T-4 March 12 1981 74 d 17:37:23 h May 26, 1981 3 Soviet Union
Soyuz 39 22 Mar 1981 7 d 20:42:03 h 30th Mar 1981 2 First spaceman from Mongolia in space ( Dschugderdemidiin Gurragtschaa ) Soviet Union
STS-1 ( Columbia ) Apr 12, 1981 2 d 06:20:53 h Apr. 14, 1981 2 First space flight of a space shuttle ; first human the fifth time in space ( John Young ) United States
Soyuz 40 May 14, 1981 7 d 20:41:52 h May 22, 1981 2 First space traveler from Romania in space ( Dumitru Prunariu ) Soviet Union
STS-2 (Columbia) Nov 12, 1981 2 d 06:13:11 h Nov 14, 1981 2 First re-use of a manned spaceship United States
STS-3 (Columbia) 22 Mar 1982 8 d 00:04:46 h 30th Mar 1982 2 United States
Soyuz T-5 May 13, 1982 106 d 05:06:00 h Aug 27, 1982 2: 3 Soviet Union
Soyuz T-6 June 24, 1982 7 d 21:50:52 h 02nd July 1982 3 First space traveler from France in space ( Jean-Loup Chrétien ) Soviet Union
STS-4 (Columbia) June 27, 1982 7 d 01:09:31 h 04th July 1982 2 United States
Soyuz T-7 Aug 19, 1982 113 d 01:50:44 h Dec 10, 1982 3: 2 second space traveler ( Svetlana Savitskaya ) Soviet Union
STS-5 (Columbia) Nov 11, 1982 5 d 02:14:26 h Nov 16, 1982 4th United States
STS-6 ( Challenger ) 0Apr 4, 1983 5 d 00:23:42 h 0Apr 9, 1983 4th United States
Soyuz T-8 Apr 20, 1983 2 d 00:17:48 h Apr 22, 1983 3 Soviet Union
STS-7 (Challenger) June 18, 1983 6 d 02:23:59 h June 24, 1983 5 first American space traveler ( Sally Ride ) United States
Soyuz T-9 June 27, 1983 149 d 10:46:00 h Nov 23, 1983 3 Soviet Union
STS-8 (Challenger) Aug 30, 1983 6 d 01:08:43 h 05th Sep 1983 5 United States
Soyuz T-10-1 * 26 Sep 1983 00:05:13 h 26 Sep 1983 2 First rocket stage starts to burn, crew rescue with the auxiliary rocket Soviet Union
STS-9 (Columbia) Nov 28, 1983 10 d 07:47:24 h 0Dec 8, 1983 6th first mission with six astronauts; first human sixth time in space ( John Young ); first West German in space ( Ulf Merbold ) United States
STS-41-B (Challenger) 0Feb. 3, 1984 7 d 23:15:55 h Feb 11, 1984 5 United States
Soyuz T-10 0Feb 8, 1984 62 d 22:41:22 h Apr 11, 1984 3: 3 Soviet Union
Soyuz T-11 0Apr 3, 1984 181 d 21:48:22 h 0Oct 2, 1984 3: 3 First spaceman from India in space ( Rakesh Sharma ) Soviet Union
STS-41-C (Challenger) 0Apr 6, 1984 6 d 23:40:07 h Apr 13, 1984 5 United States
Soyuz T-12 17th July 1984 11 d 19:14:36 ​​h July 29, 1984 3 first female spaceman for the second time in space ( Swetlana Savitskaya ) Soviet Union
STS-41-D ( Discovery ) Aug 30, 1984 6 d 00:56:04 h 05th Sep 1984 6th United States
STS-41-G (Challenger) 0Oct 5, 1984 8 d 05:23:33 h Oct 13, 1984 5 First spaceman from Canada in space ( Marc Garneau ) United States
STS-51-A (Discovery) 0Nov 8, 1984 7 d 23:44:56 h Nov 16, 1984 6th United States
STS-51-C (Discovery) Jan. 24, 1985 3 d 01:33:23 h Jan. 27, 1985 5 United States
STS-51-D (Discovery) Apr 12, 1985 6 d 23:55:23 h Apr 19, 1985 7th United States
STS-51-B (Challenger) Apr 29, 1985 7 d 00:08:46 h 0May 6, 1985 7th United States
Soyuz T-13 0June 6, 1985 112 d 03:12:06 h 26 Sep 1985 2: 2 Soviet Union
STS-51-G (Discovery) June 17, 1985 7 d 01:38:51 h June 24, 1985 7th First spaceman from Saudi Arabia in space ( Salman al-Saud ) United States
STS-51-F (Challenger) July 29, 1985 7 d 22:45:26 h 0Aug 6, 1985 7th United States
STS-51-I (Discovery) Aug 27, 1985 7 d 02:17:41 h 03rd Sep 1985 7th United States
Soyuz T-14 17 Sep 1985 64 d 21:52:08 h Nov 21, 1985 3: 3 Soviet Union
STS-51-J ( Atlantis ) 0Oct 3, 1985 4 d 01:44:37 h 0Oct 7, 1985 5 United States
STS-61-A (Challenger) Oct. 30, 1985 7 d 00:44:51 h 0Nov 6, 1985 8th First astronaut from the Netherlands in space ( Wubbo Ockels )

First manned spaceflight that was (partially) monitored from outside the USA or the Soviet Union

United States
STS-61-B (Atlantis) Nov 27, 1985 6 d 21:04:49 h 0Dec 3, 1985 7th First space traveler from Mexico in space ( Rodolfo Neri Vela ) United States
STS-61-C (Columbia) Jan. 12, 1986 6 d 02:03:50 h Jan. 18, 1986 7th United States
STS-51-L (Challenger) * † Jan. 28, 1986 0:01:13 h Jan. 28, 1986 7th Challenger explodes on launch, killing all seven space travelers United States
Soyuz T-15 13 Mar 1986 125 d 00:00:56 h July 16, 1986 2 first docking with the Mir space station Soviet Union
Soyuz TM-2 0Feb. 5, 1987 174 d 03:25:56 h July 30, 1987 2: 3 Soviet Union
Soyuz TM-3 July 22, 1987 160 d 07:25:56 h Dec 29, 1987 3: 3 First space traveler from Syria in space ( Muhammed Achmed Faris ) Soviet Union
Soyuz TM-4 Dec 21, 1987 178 d 22:54:29 h 17th June 1988 3: 3 Soviet Union
Soyuz TM-5 0June 7, 1988 91 d 10:46:25 h 0Sep 7 1988 3: 2 Soviet Union
Soyuz TM-6 Aug 29, 1988 114 d 05:33:49 h Dec 21, 1988 3: 3 First spaceman from Afghanistan in space ( Abdul Ahad Mohmand ) Soviet Union
STS-26 (Discovery) 29 Sep 1988 4 d 01:00:11 h 0Oct 3, 1988 5 United States
Soyuz TM-7 Nov. 26, 1988 151 d 11:08:24 h Apr. 27, 1989 3: 3 Soviet Union
STS-27 (Atlantis) 0Dec 2, 1988 4 d 09:05:37 h 0Dec 6, 1988 5 United States
STS-29 (Discovery) 13 Mar 1989 4 d 23:38:50 h 18 Mar 1989 5 United States
STS-30 (Atlantis) 0May 4th 1989 4 d 00:56:28 h 0May 8, 1989 5 United States
STS-28 (Columbia) 0Aug 8, 1989 5 d 01:00:08 h Aug 13, 1989 5 United States
Soyuz TM-8 05th Sep 1989 166 d 06:58:15 h 19 Feb 1990 2: 2 For the next 3644 days (up to August 28, 1999) there will always be at least one person in space. Soviet Union
STS-34 (Atlantis) Oct 18, 1989 4 d 23:39:21 h Oct 23, 1989 5 United States
STS-33 (Discovery) Nov 23, 1989 5 d 00:06:48 h Nov 28, 1989 5 United States

1990s

mission begin Mission duration landing Pers. on board
start: landing 		Remarks Country
STS-32 (Columbia) 0Jan. 9, 1990 10 d 21:00:36 h Jan. 20, 1990 5 United States
Soyuz TM-9 Feb 11, 1990 179 d 01:17:57 h Aug 19, 1990 2 Soviet Union
STS-36 (Atlantis) Feb 28, 1990 4 d 10:18:22 h 04th Mar 1990 5 United States
STS-31 (Discovery) Apr 24, 1990 5 d 01:16:06 h Apr 29, 1990 5 United States
Soyuz TM-10 0Aug 1, 1990 130 d 20:35:51 h Dec 10, 1990 2: 3 Soviet Union
STS-41 (Discovery) 0Oct 6, 1990 4 d 02:10:04 h Oct 10, 1990 5 United States
STS-38 (Atlantis) Nov 15, 1990 4 d 21:54:31 h Nov 20, 1990 5 United States
STS-35 (Columbia) 0Dec 2, 1990 8 d 23:05:08 h Dec 11, 1990 7th United States
Soyuz TM-11 0Dec 2, 1990 175 d 01:50:41 h May 26, 1991 3: 3 First space traveler from Japan in space ( Toyohiro Akiyama ) Soviet Union
STS-37 (Atlantis) 0Apr 5, 1991 5 d 23:32:44 h Apr 11, 1991 5 United States
STS-39 (Discovery) Apr 28, 1991 8 d 07:22:23 h 0May 6, 1991 7th United States
Soyuz TM-12 May 18, 1991 144 d 15:21:50 h Oct 10, 1991 3: 3 First space traveler from Great Britain in space ( Helen Sharman ) Russia
STS-40 (Columbia) 0June 5, 1991 9 d 02:14:21 h June 14, 1991 7th United States
STS-43 (Atlantis) 0Aug 2, 1991 8 d 21:21:25 h Aug 11, 1991 5 United States
STS-48 (Discovery) Sep 12 1991 5 d 08:27:38 h Sep 18 1991 5 United States
Soyuz TM-13 0Oct 2, 1991 175 d 02:51:44 h 25th Mar 1992 3: 3 First spaceman from Austria in space ( Franz Viehböck ) , first spaceman from Kazakhstan in space ( Toqtar Äubäkirow ) Russia
STS-44 (Atlantis) Nov 24, 1991 6 d 22:50:44 h 0Dec 1, 1991 6th United States
STS-42 (Discovery) Jan. 22, 1992 8 d 01:14:44 h Jan. 30, 1992 7th United States
Soyuz TM-14 17th Mar 1992 145 d 14:10:32 h Aug 10, 1992 3: 3 Russia
STS-45 (Atlantis) 24 Mar 1992 8 d 22:09:28 h 0Apr 2, 1992 7th First spaceman from Belgium in space ( Dirk Frimout ) United States
STS-49 ( Endeavor ) 0May 7, 1992 8 d 21:17:38 h May 16, 1992 7th United States
STS-50 (Columbia) June 25, 1992 13 d 19:30:05 h 0July 9, 1992 7th United States
Soyuz TM-15 July 27, 1992 188 d 21:41:15 h 0Feb. 1, 1993 3: 2 Russia
STS-46 (Atlantis) July 31, 1992 7 d 23:15:03 h 0Aug 8, 1992 7th First Swiss and first Italian in space ( Claude Nicollier and Franco Egidio Malerba ) United States
STS-47 (Endeavor) Sep 12 1992 7 d 22:30:23 h Sep 20 1992 7th United States
STS-52 (Columbia) Oct 22, 1992 9 d 20:56:12 h 0Nov 1, 1992 6th United States
STS-53 (Discovery) 0Dec 2, 1992 7 d 07:19:47 h 0Dec 9, 1992 5 United States
STS-54 (Endeavor) Jan. 13, 1993 5 d 23:38:17 h Jan. 19, 1993 5 United States
Soyuz TM-16 Jan. 24, 1993 179 d 00:43:45 h July 22, 1993 2: 3 Russia
STS-56 (Discovery) 0Apr 8, 1993 9 d 06:08:23 h Apr 17, 1993 5 United States
STS-55 (Columbia) Apr 26, 1993 9 d 23:39:59 h 0May 6, 1993 7th United States
STS-57 (Endeavor) June 21, 1993 9 d 23:44:56 h 0July 1, 1993 6th United States
Soyuz TM-17 0July 1, 1993 196 d 17:45:22 h Jan. 14, 1994 3: 2 Russia
STS-51 (Discovery) Sep 12 1993 9 d 20:11:11 h 22 Sep 1993 5 United States
STS-58 (Columbia) Oct 18, 1993 14 d 00:12:32 h 0Nov 1, 1993 7th United States
STS-61 (Endeavor) 0Dec 2, 1993 10 d 19:58:33 h Dec 13, 1993 7th United States
Soyuz TM-18 0Jan. 8, 1994 182 d 00:27:01 h 0July 9, 1994 3: 2 Russia
STS-60 (Discovery) 0Feb 3, 1994 8 d 08:07:09 h Feb 11, 1994 6th United States
STS-62 (Columbia) 04th Mar 1994 13 d 23:16:41 h 18 Mar 1994 5 United States
STS-59 (Endeavor) 0Apr 9, 1994 11 d 05:49:29 h Apr 20, 1994 6th United States
Soyuz TM-19 0July 1, 1994 125 d 22:53:36 h 0Nov 4, 1994 2: 3 Russia
STS-65 (Columbia) 0July 8, 1994 14 d 17:55:00 h July 23, 1994 7th United States
STS-64 (Discovery) 0Sep 9 1994 10 d 22:49:56 h Sep 20 1994 6th United States
STS-68 (Endeavor) Sep 30 1994 11 d 05:46:08 h Oct 11, 1994 6th United States
Soyuz TM-20 0Oct 3, 1994 169 d 05:21:35 h 22 Mar 1995 3: 3 Russia
STS-66 (Atlantis) 0Nov 3, 1994 10 d 22:34:02 h Nov 14, 1994 6th United States
STS-63 (Discovery) 0Feb 3, 1995 8 d 06:28:15 h Feb 11, 1995 6th United States
STS-67 (Endeavor) 02nd Mar 1995 16 d 15:08:46 h 18 Mar 1995 7th United States
Soyuz TM-21 14 Mar 1995 181 d 00:41:06 h Sep 11 1995 3: 2 Russia
STS-71 (Atlantis) June 27, 1995 9 d 19:22:15 h 0July 7, 1995 7: 8 First docking of a space shuttle at the Mir space station United States
STS-70 (Discovery) July 13, 1995 8 d 22:20:05 h July 22, 1995 5 United States
Soyuz TM-22 03rd Sep 1995 179 d 01:41:45 h Feb. 29, 1996 3 Russia
STS-69 (Endeavor) 0Sep 7 1995 10 d 20:28:55 h Sep 18 1995 5 United States
STS-73 (Columbia) Oct 20, 1995 15 d 21:52:21 h 0Nov 5, 1995 7th United States
STS-74 (Atlantis) Nov 12, 1995 8 d 04:30:44 h Nov 20, 1995 5 United States
STS-72 (Endeavor) Jan. 11, 1996 8 d 22:00:40 h Jan. 20, 1996 6th United States
Soyuz TM-23 Feb 21, 1996 193 d 19:07:35 h 0Sep 2 1996 2: 3 Russia
STS-75 (Columbia) Feb 22, 1996 15 d 17:40:21 h 09 Mar 1996 7th United States
STS-76 (Atlantis) 22 Mar 1996 9 d 05:15:53 ​​h 31 Mar 1996 6: 5 United States
STS-77 (Endeavor) May 19, 1996 10 d 00:39:19 h May 29, 1996 6th United States
STS-78 (Columbia) June 20, 1996 16 d 21:47:34 h 0July 7, 1996 5 United States
Soyuz TM-24 Aug 17, 1996 196 d 17:26:13 h 02nd Mar 1997 3: 3 Russia
STS-79 (Atlantis) 16 Sep 1996 10 d 03:18:24 h 26 Sep 1996 6: 6 United States
STS-80 (Columbia) Nov 19, 1996 17 d 15:53:19 h 0Dec 7, 1996 5 The longest of all space shuttle missions. United States
STS-81 (Atlantis) Jan. 12, 1997 10 d 04:55:23 h Jan. 22, 1997 6: 6 United States
Soyuz TM-25 Feb 10, 1997 184 d 22:07:40 h Aug 14, 1997 3: 2 Russia
STS-82 (Discovery) Feb 11, 1997 9 d 23:37:09 h Feb 21, 1997 7th United States
STS-83 (Columbia) 0Apr 4, 1997 3 d 23:12:39 h 0Apr 8, 1997 7th United States
STS-84 (Atlantis) May 15, 1997 9 d 05:19:56 h May 24, 1997 7: 7 United States
STS-94 (Columbia) 0July 1, 1997 15 d 16:44:33 h July 17, 1997 7th United States
Soyuz TM-26 0Aug 5, 1997 197 d 17:34:36 h Feb 19, 1998 2: 3 Russia
STS-85 (Discovery) 0Aug 7, 1997 11 d 20:26:58 h Aug 19, 1997 6th United States
STS-86 (Atlantis) 26 Sep 1997 10 d 19:20:50 h 0Oct 6, 1997 7: 7 United States
STS-87 (Columbia) Nov 19, 1997 15 d 16:34:05 h 0Dec 5, 1997 6th First spaceman from Ukraine in space ( Leonid Kadenjuk ) United States
STS-89 (Endeavor) Jan. 23, 1998 8 d 19:46:55 h Jan. 31, 1998 7: 7 United States
Soyuz TM-27 Jan. 29, 1998 207 d 12:51:02 h Aug 25, 1998 3: 3 Russia
STS-90 (Columbia) Apr 17, 1998 15 d 21:49:59 h 0May 3, 1998 7th United States
STS-91 (Discovery) 0June 2, 1998 9 d 19:53:57 h June 12, 1998 6: 7 United States
Soyuz TM-28 Aug 13, 1998 198 d 16:31:19 h Feb. 28, 1999 3: 2 Russia
STS-95 (Discovery) Oct 29, 1998 8 d 21:43:57 h 0Nov 7, 1998 7th oldest astronaut and first Spaniard in space ( John Glenn and Pedro Francisco Duque ) United States
STS-88 (Endeavor) 0Dec 4, 1998 11 d 19:17:59 h Dec 16, 1998 6th United States
Soyuz TM-29 Feb. 20, 1999 188 d 20:16:19 h Aug 28, 1999 3: 3 First astronaut from Slovakia in space ( Ivan Bella ), after 3644 days, after landing on August 28, 1999 for the first time there is no human in space again. Russia
STS-96 (Discovery) May 27, 1999 9 d 19:13:01 h 0June 6, 1999 7th United States
STS-93 (Columbia) July 23, 1999 4 d 22:49:37 h July 28, 1999 5 United States
STS-103 (Discovery) Dec 20, 1999 7 d 23:10:47 h Dec 28, 1999 7th United States

2000s

mission begin Mission duration landing Pers. on board
start: landing 		Remarks Country
STS-99 (Endeavor) Feb 11, 2000 11 d 05:38:50 h Feb 22, 2000 6th United States
Soyuz TM-30 0Apr 6, 2000 72 d 19:42:16 h June 16, 2000 2 With Soyuz TM-30, the last crew left the Mir space station on June 15, 2000. Russia
STS-101 (Atlantis) May 19, 2000 9 d 20:09:07 h May 29, 2000 7th United States
STS-106 (Atlantis) 08 Sep 2000 11 d 19:11:01 h Sep 20 2000 7th United States
STS-92 (Discovery) Oct 11, 2000 12 d 21:42:41 h Oct 24, 2000 7th After the landing on October 24th, the last period so far, in which not a single person was in space, resulted for a good 6 days. United States
Soyuz TM-31 Oct 31, 2000 186 d 21:48:41 h 0May 6, 2001 3: 3 Since that start, humans have been permanently in space. Russia
STS-97 (Endeavor) 0Dec. 1, 2000 10 d 19:57:24 h Dec 11, 2000 7th United States
STS-98 (Atlantis) 0Feb 7, 2001 12 d 21:20:03 h Feb 20, 2001 5 United States
STS-102 (Discovery) 0March 8 2001 12 d 19:49:33 h 21 Mar 2001 7: 7 United States
STS-100 (Endeavor) Apr 19, 2001 11 d 21:30:00 h 0May 1, 2001 7th United States
Soyuz TM-32 Apr 28, 2001 185 d 21:22:40 h Oct 31, 2001 3: 3 first space tourist ( Dennis Tito ) Russia
STS-104 (Atlantis) July 12, 2001 12 d 18:34:56 h July 25, 2001 5 United States
STS-105 (Discovery) Aug 10, 2001 11 d 21:12:44 h 22 Aug 2001 7: 7 United States
Soyuz TM-33 Oct 21, 2001 195 d 18:52:18 h 0May 5, 2002 3: 3 Russia
STS-108 (Endeavor) 0Dec 5, 2001 11 d 19:35:42 h Dec 17, 2001 7: 7 United States
STS-109 (Columbia) 01st Mar 2002 10 d 22:09:50 h March 12 2002 7th United States
STS-110 (Atlantis) 0Apr 8, 2002 10 d 19:42:39 h Apr 19, 2002 7th first human the seventh time in space ( Jerry Ross ) United States
Soyuz TM-34 Apr 25, 2002 198 d 17:37:45 h Nov 10, 2002 3: 3 second space tourist and first spaceman from South Africa in space ( Mark Shuttleworth ) Russia
STS-111 (Endeavor) 0June 5, 2002 13 d 20:34:52 h June 19, 2002 7: 7 United States
STS-112 (Atlantis) 0Oct 7, 2002 10 d 19:57:49 h Oct 18, 2002 6th United States
Soyuz TMA-1 Oct 30, 2002 185 d 22:53:14 h 0May 4, 2003 3: 3 First flight of the Soyuz specially equipped for ISS flights Russia
STS-113 (Endeavor) Nov 24, 2002 13 d 18:47:25 h 0Dec. 7, 2002 7: 7 United States
STS-107 (Columbia) † Jan. 16, 2003 15 d 22:20:00 h 0Feb. 1, 2003 7th first spaceman from Israel in space ( Ilan Ramon )

Columbia burned up in the atmosphere upon entering, all 7 space travelers died.

United States
Soyuz TMA-2 Apr 26, 2003 184 d 22:46:28 h Oct 28, 2003 2: 3 Russia
Shenzhou 5 Oct 15, 2003 21:23:00 h Oct 15, 2003 1 first Chinese manned space flight with the Taikonaut Yang Liwei People's Republic of China
Soyuz TMA-3 Oct 18, 2003 194 d 18:33:12 h Apr 30, 2004 3: 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-4 Apr 19, 2004 187 d 21:16:12 h Oct 24, 2004 3: 3 Russia
SpaceShipOne 15P June 21, 2004 24 min June 21, 2004 1 First non-state suborbital space flight Virgin (USA)
SpaceShipOne 16P 29 Sep 2004 24 min 29 Sep 2004 1 Non-state suborbital spaceflight Virgin (USA)
SpaceShipOne 17P 0Oct. 4, 2004 24 min 0Oct. 4, 2004 1 Non-state suborbital spaceflight Virgin (USA)
Soyuz TMA-5 Oct 14, 2004 192 d 19:02:00 h Apr 24, 2005 3: 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-6 Apr 15, 2005 179 d 00:23:00 h Oct 11, 2005 3: 3 Russia
STS-114 (Discovery) July 26, 2005 13 d 21:32:22 h 0Aug 9, 2005 7th United States
Soyuz TMA-7 0Oct 1, 2005 189 d 19:52:00 h 0Apr 8, 2006 3: 3 third space tourist ( Gregory Olsen ) Russia
Shenzhou 6 Oct 12, 2005 4 d 19:32:00 h Oct 16, 2005 2 People's Republic of China
Soyuz TMA-8 30th Mar 2006 182 d 22:44:00 h 29 Sep 2006 3: 3 first spaceman from Brazil in space ( Marcos César Pontes ) Russia
STS-121 (Discovery) 04th July 2006 12 d 18:37:54 h July 17, 2006 7: 6 United States
STS-115 (Atlantis) 0Sep 9 2006 11 d 19:06:35 h 21 Sep 2006 6th United States
Soyuz TMA-9 Sep 18 2006 215 d 08:22:48 h Apr 21, 2007 3: 3 fourth and first female space tourist and first Iranian space traveler ( Anousheh Ansari ) Russia
STS-116 (Discovery) Dec 10, 2006 12 d 20:45:16 h Dec 22, 2006 7: 7 first spaceman from Sweden in space ( Christer Fuglesang ) United States
Soyuz TMA-10 0Apr 7, 2007 196 d 17:05:00 h Oct 21, 2007 3: 3 fifth space tourist ( Charles Simonyi ) Russia
STS-117 (Atlantis) 0June 8, 2007 13 d 20:11:34 h June 22, 2007 7: 7 United States
STS-118 (Endeavor) 0Aug 8, 2007 12 d 17:55:34 h Aug 21, 2007 7th United States
Soyuz TMA-11 Oct 10, 2007 191 d 19:08:06 h Apr 19, 2008 3: 3 first spaceman from Malaysia in space ( Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor ) Russia
STS-120 (Discovery) Oct 23, 2007 15 d 02:23:14 h 0Nov 7, 2007 7: 7 United States
STS-122 (Atlantis) 0Feb 7, 2008 12 d 18:21:40 h Feb 20, 2008 7: 7 United States
STS-123 (Endeavor) 11th Mar 2008 15 d 18:11:03 h 27 Mar 2008 7: 7 United States
Soyuz TMA-12 0Apr 8, 2008 198 d 16:20:21 h Oct 24, 2008 3: 3 first spaceman from South Korea in space ( Yi So-yeon ) Russia
STS-124 (Discovery) May 31, 2008 13 d 18:13:07 h June 14, 2008 7: 7 United States
Shenzhou 7 25 Sep 2008 2 d 20:27:00 h 28 Sep 2008 3 People's Republic of China
Soyuz TMA-13 Oct 12, 2008 178 d 00:15:00 h 0Apr 8, 2009 3: 3 sixth space tourist ( Richard Garriott ) Russia
STS-126 (Endeavor) Nov 15, 2008 15 d 20:30:34 h Nov 30, 2008 7: 7 United States
STS-119 (Discovery) 15th Mar 2009 12 d 19:29:33 h 28 Mar 2009 7: 7 United States
Soyuz TMA-14 26th Mar 2009 196 d 12h: 02: 00h Oct 11, 2009 3: 3 Space tourist Charles Simonyi, second space flight Russia
STS-125 (Atlantis) May 11, 2009 12 d 21:38:19 h May 24, 2009 7th United States
Soyuz TMA-15 May 27, 2009 187 d 20:41:00 h 0Dec 1, 2009 3 Russia
STS-127 (Endeavor) July 15, 2009 15 d 16:44:09 h July 31, 2009 7: 7 United States
STS-128 (Discovery) 29 Aug 2009 13 d 20:54:55 h Sep 12 2009 7: 7 United States
Soyuz TMA-16 Sep 30 2009 169 d 04:10:00 h 18 Mar 2010 3: 2 seventh space tourist ( Guy Laliberté ) Russia
STS-129 (Atlantis) Nov 16, 2009 10d 19:16:13 h Nov 27, 2009 6: 7 United States
Soyuz TMA-17 Dec 20, 2009 163d 05:33:00 h 0June 2, 2010 3 Russia

2010s

mission begin Mission duration landing Pers. on board
start: landing 		Remarks operator
STS-130 (Endeavor) 0Feb 8, 2010 13 d 18:08:03 h Feb 22, 2010 6th United States
Soyuz TMA-18 0Apr 2, 2010 176 d 01:19:00 h 25 Sep 2010 3 Russia
STS-131 (Discovery) 0Apr 5, 2010 15 d 02:47:10 h Apr 20, 2010 7th United States
STS-132 (Atlantis) May 14, 2010 11 d 18:28:02 h May 26, 2010 6th United States
Soyuz TMA-19 June 15, 2010 163 d 07:11:00 h Nov 26, 2010 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-01M 0Oct 7, 2010 159 d 08:43:05 h 16. Mar. 2011 3 First use of digital control technology Russia
Soyuz TMA-20 Dec 15, 2010 159 d 07:18:00 h May 24, 2011 3 Russia
STS-133 (Discovery) Feb. 24, 2011 12 d 19:04:50 h 09 Mar 2011 6th Discovery's last mission United States
Soyuz TMA-21 0Apr 4, 2011 164 d 05:41:00 h 16 Sep 2011 3 Russia
STS-134 (Endeavor) May 16, 2011 15 d 17:38:51 h 0June 1, 2011 6th Endeavor's last mission United States
Soyuz TMA-02M 0June 7, 2011 167 d 06:13:00 h Nov 22, 2011 3 Russia
STS-135 (Atlantis) 0July 8, 2011 12 d 18:28:00 h July 21, 2011 4th Last mission of Atlantis and a space shuttle United States
Soyuz TMA-22 Nov 14, 2011 165 d 07:31:00 h Apr 27, 2012 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-03M Dec 21, 2011 192 d 18:58:00 h 0July 1, 2012 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-04M May 15, 2012 124 d 23:51:00 h 17 Sep 2012 3 Russia
Shenzhou 9 June 16, 2012 12 d 15:25:00 h June 29, 2012 3 First Chinese space station crew People's Republic of China
Soyuz TMA-05M July 15, 2012 126 d 23:13:00 h Nov 19, 2012 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-06M Oct 23, 2012 143 d 16:15:00 h 16. Mar. 2013 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-07M Dec 19, 2012 145 d 14:19:00 h May 14, 2013 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-08M 28 Mar 2013 166 d 06:16:00 h Sep 11 2013 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-09M May 28, 2013 166 d 06:19:00 h Nov 11, 2013 3 Russia
Shenzhou 10 11th of June 2013 14 d 14:29:00 h June 26, 2013 3 People's Republic of China
Soyuz TMA-10M 25 Sep 2013 166 d 06:27:00 h 11th Mar 2014 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-11M 0Nov 7, 2013 187 d 21:43:00 h May 14, 2014 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-12M 25th Mar 2014 169 d 05:06:00 h Sep 11 2014 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-13M May 28, 2014 164 d 22:47:00 h Nov 10, 2014 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-14M 25 Sep 2014 166 d 20:33:00 h March 12 2015 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-15M 23 Nov 2014 199 d 16:43:00 h June 11, 2015 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-16M 27 Mar 2015 168 d 05:09:00 h Sep 12 2015 3: 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-17M July 22, 2015 141 d 16:09:00 h Dec 11, 2015 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-18M 0Sep 2 2015 179 d 17:23:00 h 02nd Mar 2016 3: 3 First spaceman from Denmark in space ( Andreas Mogensen ) Russia
Soyuz TMA-19M Dec 15, 2015 185 d 22:11:00 h June 18, 2016 3 Russia
Soyuz TMA-20M 18 Mar 2016 172 d 03:47:00 h 0Sep 7 2016 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-01 0July 7, 2016 115 d 02:22:00 h Oct. 30, 2016 3 First flight of another modification of the Soyuz Russia
Shenzhou 11 Oct 16, 2016 32 d 06:29:00 h Nov 18, 2016 2 People's Republic of China
Soyuz MS-02 19th Oct 2016 173 d 03:15:00 h Apr 10, 2017 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-03 Nov 17, 2016 196 d 17:49:00 h 02nd June 2017 3: 2 Russia
Soyuz MS-04 April 20, 2017 135 d 18:08:00 h 03rd Sep 2017 2: 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-05 28th July 2017 138 d 16:56:00 h Dec 14, 2017 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-06 Sep 12 2017 168 d 05:14:00 h 28 Feb 2018 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-07 17th Dec 2017 168 d 05:18:00 h 03rd June 2018 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-08 21 Mar 2018 194 d 12:17:00 h 04th Oct 2018 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-09 0June 6, 2018 196 d 17:50:00 h December 20, 2018 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-10 * Oct 11, 2018 0:19:49 h Oct 11, 2018 2 Aborted take-off with emergency landing (no space flight) Russia
Soyuz MS-11 03 Dec 2018 203 d 15:17 h June 25, 2019 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-12 14 Mar 2019 203 d 15:45 h 03rd Oct 2019 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-13 20th July 2019 200 d 16:44 h 0Feb 6, 2020 3 Russia
Soyuz MS-15 25 Sep 2019 204 d 15:19 h Apr 17, 2020 3 First astronaut from the United Arab Emirates in space ( Hassa al-Mansuri ) Russia

2020s

mission begin Mission duration landing Pers. on board
start: landing 		Remarks operator
Soyuz MS-16 0Apr 9, 2020 currently in orbit Oct. 2020 (plan) 3 Russia
SpX-DM2 May 30, 2020 63d 23h 25min 0Aug 2, 2020 2 First manned US space flight since the space shuttle mission STS-135 , first splashdown since the Apollo-Soyuz test project SpaceX , USA
SpaceX Crew-1 Sep 2020 (plan) 4th SpaceX, USA
Soyuz MS-17  Oct. 2020 (plan) 3 Russia
Boe-CFT 2021 (expected) 3 Boeing , USA
SpaceX Crew-2 Spring 2021 (plan) 4th SpaceX, USA

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Andreas Schöwe: Mission Space Shuttle . Bechtermünz Verlag, 1999, ISBN 3-8289-5357-3 , p. 121 .
This version was added to the selection of informative lists and portals on August 9, 2007 .