List of spacemen

According to the definition of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), space begins at an altitude of 100 km above the earth's surface; Space travelers are therefore people who have exceeded this limit, regardless of whether it was an orbital or suborbital flight. However, the conclusion that anyone who has flown over the 100-kilometer mark should automatically be a space traveler is not without controversy. The International Association of Space Explorers (ASE), for example, only recognizes people as space travelers who have completed at least one orbit of the earth during a space flight, which does not apply to suborbital flights. All international space agencies have followed this definition to date. NASA, for example, did not award the first two Mercury pilots, Alan Shepard and Virgil Grissom, the astronaut wings as an outer badge for participating in space flights for their suborbital flights. Because of possible conflicts of interest with the official organizations, the US company Virgin Galactic, which in the future wants to organize excursions for tourists to the edge of space with the SpaceShipTwo rocket plane, only calls its candidates "private astronauts".

The following list of spacemen , sorted alphabetically by country and surname, contains 575 people, ten of whom are not spacemen according to the definition of the FAI (as of May 30, 2020):

• Three people were assigned to a space flight, but were killed before their first take-off ( Elliot See and Charles Bassett from Gemini 9 , and Roger Chaffee from Apollo 1 ),
• three people were killed on their first launch before reaching space ( Greg Jarvis , Christa McAuliffe and Mike Smith from STS-51-L (Challenger accident)), the other crew members had previously been on other space flights,
• four people are permanently assigned to a space flight and are still waiting for their first mission ( Victor Glover from USCV-1 , Sergei Kud-Swertschkow from Soyuz MS-17 , Nicole Mann from Boe-CFT and Josh Cassada from the second manned Starliner flight ) .

In the country statistics of the manned space flight , the first space travelers of each country are listed at the time of the space flight. Here they are marked with the corresponding flag symbol.

Afghanistan

1 spaceman:

• Abdul Ahad Momand (* 1959) - Soyuz TM-6 / Soyuz TM-5 , first Afghan astronaut (September 7, 1988; meanwhile German citizen)

Belgium

2 spacemen:

• Dirk Frimout (* 1941) - STS-45 , first Belgian spaceman (April 2, 1992)
• Frank De Winne (* 1961) - Sojus TMA-1 / Sojus TM-34 , Expedition 20 / 21 ( Sojus TMA-15 ), first Belgian ISS commander

Brazil

1 spaceman:

• Marcos Pontes (* 1963) - ISS AF-12S Soyuz TMA-8 / Soyuz TMA-7 , first Brazilian spaceman (March 30, 2006)

Bulgaria

2 spacemen:

• Alexandar Panaiotow Alexandrow (* 1951) - Soyuz TM-5
• Georgi Ivanov (* 1940) - Soyuz 33 , first Bulgarian spaceman (April 12, 1979)

China

11 spacemen:

• Chen Dong (* 1978) - Shenzhou 11
• Fei Junlong (* 1965) - Shenzhou 6
• Jing Haipeng (* 1966) - Shenzhou 7 , Shenzhou 9 , Shenzhou 11
• Liu Boming (* 1966) - Shenzhou 7
• Liu Wang (* 1969) - Shenzhou 9
• Liu Yang (* 1978) - Shenzhou 9 , first Chinese space traveler (June 16, 2012)
• Nie Haisheng (* 1964) - Shenzhou 6 , Shenzhou 10
• Wang Yaping (* 1980) - Shenzhou 10
• Yang Liwei (* 1965) - Shenzhou 5 , first Chinese spaceman (October 15, 2003)
• Zhai Zhigang (* 1966) - Shenzhou 7
• Zhang Xiaoguang (* 1966) - Shenzhou 10

Denmark

1 spaceman:

• Andreas Mogensen (* 1976) - Soyuz TMA-18M / 16M , first Danish spaceman

German Democratic Republic

See also : German spacemen

1 spaceman:

• Sigmund Jähn (1937-2019) - Soyuz 31 / 29 , the first German astronaut (3 September 1978)

Federal Republic of Germany

See also : German spacemen

10 spacemen:

• Reinhold Ewald (* 1956) - Mir97 ( Soyuz TM-25 / Soyuz TM-24 )
• Klaus-Dietrich Flade (* 1952) - Mir92 ( Soyuz TM-14 / Soyuz TM-13 )
• Reinhard Furrer (1940-1995) - STS-61-A
• Alexander Gerst (* 1976) - Expedition 40 / 41 ( Sojus TMA-13M ), ISS expedition 56 / 57 ( Sojus MS-09 ), the first German ISS commander
• Ulf Merbold (* 1941) - STS-9 , STS-42 , Euromir94 ( Soyuz TM-20 / Soyuz TM-19 ), first German spaceman and at the same time the first spaceman on a NASA mission not from the USA (December 8th 1983)
• Ernst Messerschmid (* 1945) - STS-61-A
• Thomas Reiter (* 1958) - Soyuz TM-22 , ISS-Expedition 13 / ISS-Expedition 14 ( STS-121 / STS-116 ), first German spaceman with EVA missions and first long-term occupation of ESA on the ISS
• Hans Wilhelm Schlegel (* 1951) - STS-55 , STS-122
• Gerhard Thiele (* 1953) - STS-99
• Ulrich Walter (* 1954) - STS-55

Abdul Ahad Momand is listed under Afghanistan because he only obtained German citizenship after his space flight.

France

10 spacemen:

• Patrick Baudry (* 1946) - STS-51G
• Jean-Loup Chrétien (* 1938) - PVH ( Soyuz T-6 ), Mir-Aragatz ( Soyuz TM-7 / Soyuz TM-6 ), STS-86 , first French and first Western European spaceman (July 2, 1982), first Space Exit of a Western European (December 9, 1988)
• Jean-François André Clervoy (* 1958) - STS-66 , STS-84 , STS-103
• Léopold Eyharts (* 1957) - Mir-Pégase ( Soyuz TM-27 / Soyuz TM-26 ), ISS-Expedition 16 ( STS-122 / STS-123 )
• Jean-Jacques Favier (* 1949) - STS-78
• Claudie Haigneré (nee André, divorced André-Deshays) (* 1957) - Mir-Cassiopée ( Soyuz TM-24 / Soyuz TM-23 ), ISS Andromède ( Soyuz TM-33 / Soyuz TM-32 )
• Jean-Pierre Haigneré (* 1948) - Mir-Altair ( Soyuz TM-17 / Soyuz TM-16 ), Mir-Perseus ( Soyuz TM-29 )
• Philippe Perrin (* 1963) - STS-111
• Thomas Pesquet (* 1978) - Expedition 50 / 51 ( Soyuz MS-03 )
• Michel Ange-Charles Tognini (* 1949) - Mir-Antares ( Soyuz TM-15 / Soyuz TM-14 ), STS-93

Great Britain

7 spacemen:

• Colin Michael Foale , also US citizen (* 1957) - STS-45 , STS-56 , STS-63 , STS-84 , STS-103 , ISS-Expedition 8 ( Soyuz TMA-3 )
• Richard Garriott , also a US citizen (* 1961) - Soyuz TMA-13 / Soyuz TMA-12 , space tourist
• Nicholas James MacDonald Patrick , also a US citizen (born 1964) - STS-116 , STS-130
• Timothy Peake (* 1972) - Soyuz TMA-19M (December 15, 2015)
• Piers Sellers , also US citizen (1955-2016) - STS-112 , STS-121 , STS-132
• Helen Patricia Sharman (* 1963) - Mir Juno ( Soyuz TM-12 / Soyuz TM-11 ), first British space traveler (May 26, 1991)
• Mark Shuttleworth , also a South African citizen (* 1973) - Soyuz TM-34 / Soyuz TM-33 , space tourist

India

1 spaceman:

• Rakesh Sharma (* 1949) - Soyuz T-11 / Soyuz T-10 , first Indian spaceman (April 11, 1984)

Iran

1 spaceman:

• Anousheh Ansari , also US citizen (* 1966) - Soyuz TMA-9 / Soyuz TMA-8 , first female space tourist and also first Iranian space traveler (September 18, 2006)

Israel

1 spaceman:

• Ilan Ramon (1954–2003) - STS-107 , first Israeli spaceman (January 16, 2003)

Italy

7 spacemen:

• Maurizio Cheli (* 1959) - STS-75
• Samantha Cristoforetti (* 1977) - Expedition 42 / 43 ( Sojus TMA-15M )
• Umberto Guidoni (* 1954) - STS-75 , STS-100
• Franco Malerba (* 1946) - STS-46 , first Italian spaceman (August 8, 1992)
• Paolo Nespoli (* 1957) - ISS Esperia ( STS-120 ), ISS expedition 26 / 27 ( Sojus TMA-20 ), ISS expedition 52 / 53 ( Sojus MS-05 )
• Luca Parmitano (* 1976) - Expedition 36 / Expedition 37 ( Sojus TMA-09M ), ISS expedition 60 / 61 ( Sojus MS-13 ), the first Italian ISS commander
• Roberto Vittori (* 1964) - Soyuz TM-34 / Soyuz TM-33 , Soyuz TMA-6 / Soyuz TMA-5 , STS-134

Japan

12 spacemen:

• Toyohiro Akiyama (* 1942) - Soyuz TM-11 / Soyuz TM-10 , first Japanese spaceman (December 10, 1990)
• Takao Doi (* 1954) - STS-87 , STS-123
• Satoshi Furukawa (* 1964) - Soyuz TMA-02M
• Akihiko Hoshide (* 1968) - STS-124 , Soyuz TMA-05M
• Norishige Kanai (* 1976) - ISS Expedition 54 / 55 ( Soyuz MS-07 )
• Mamoru Mōri (* 1948) - STS-47 , STS-99
• Chiaki Mukai (* 1952) - STS-65 , STS-95 , first Japanese space traveler (July 8, 1994)
• Sōichi Noguchi (* 1965) - STS-114 , Soyuz TMA-17 , intended for USCV-1
• Takuya Onishi (* 1975) - Expedition 48 / 49 ( Sojus MS-01 )
• Kōichi Wakata (* 1963) - STS-72 , STS-92 , ISS-Expedition 18 / ISS-Expedition 19 ( STS-119 / STS-127 ), Soyuz TMA-11M , first Japanese ISS commander
• Naoko Yamazaki (* 1970) - STS-131
• Kimiya Yui (* 1970) - Expedition 44 / 45 ( Sojus TMA-17M )

Canada

10 spacemen:

• Roberta Lynn Bondar (* 1945) - STS-42 , first Canadian space traveler (January 22, 1992)
• Marc Garneau (* 1949) - STS-41-G , STS-77 , STS-97 , first Canadian spaceman (October 13, 1984)
• Chris Hadfield (* 1959) - STS-74 , STS-100 , Expedition 34 / 35 ( Sojus TMA-07M ), the first Canadian ISS commander
• Guy Laliberté (* 1959) - Soyuz TMA-16 , space tourist
• Steven Glenwood MacLean (* 1954) - STS-52 , STS-115
• Julie Payette (* 1963) - STS-96 , STS-127
• David Saint-Jacques (* 1970) - ISS expedition 57 - 59 ( Soyuz MS-11 )
• Robert Thirsk (* 1953) - STS-78 , Expedition 20 / 21 ( Sojus TMA-15 )
• Bjarni Valdimar Tryggvason (* 1945) - STS-85
• Dafydd Rhys Williams (* 1954) - STS-90 , STS-118

Kazakhstan

3 spacemen:

• Toqtar Äubäkirow (* 1946) - Soyuz TM-13 / Soyuz TM-12 , Kazakhstan's first space traveler (October 2, 1991)
• Talghat Mussabaev (* 1951) - Soyuz TM-19 , Soyuz TM-27 , Soyuz TM-32 / Soyuz TM-31 , first space traveler of the independent Kazakh republic
• Aidyn Ajymbetow (* 1972) - Soyuz TMA-18M / 16M

Cuba

1 spaceman:

• Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez (* 1942) - Soyuz 38 , first Cuban spaceman (September 26, 1980)

Malaysia

1 spaceman:

• Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor (* 1972) - Soyuz TMA-11 , first Malaysian spaceman (October 10, 2007)

Mexico

1 spaceman:

• Rodolfo Neri Vela (* 1952) - STS-61-B , first Mexican spaceman (December 3, 1985)

Mongolia

1 spaceman:

• Dschügderdemidiin Gürragschaa (* 1947) - Soyuz 39 , first Mongolian spaceman (March 30, 1981)

Netherlands

2 spacemen:

• Wubbo Ockels (1946-2014) - STS-61-A , first Dutch spaceman (November 6, 1985)
• André Kuipers (* 1958) - ISS Delta ( Soyuz TMA-4 / Soyuz TMA-3 ), Soyuz TMA-03M

Lodewijk van den Berg was no longer a Dutch citizen at the time of the space flight, so he is listed under USA .

Austria

1 spaceman:

• Franz Viehböck (* 1960) - Austromir 91 ( Soyuz TM-13 / Soyuz TM-12 ), first Austrian spaceman (October 10, 1991)

Poland

1 spaceman:

• Mirosław Hermaszewski (* 1941) - Soyuz 30 , first Polish spaceman (June 27, 1978)

Romania

1 spaceman:

• Dumitru Dorin Prunariu (* 1952) - Soyuz 40 , first Romanian spaceman (May 22, 1981)

Russia

Russian citizens who made their first space flight before the dissolution of the Soviet Union are listed under Soviet Union .

51 spacemen:

• Oleg Artemyev (* 1970) - Soyuz TMA-12M , ISS Expedition 55 / 56 ( Soyuz MS-08 )
• Sergei Wassiljewitsch Avdejew (* 1956) - Mir EO-12 ( Soyuz TM-15 ), Mir EO-20 / Euromir 95 ( Soyuz TM-22 ), Soyuz TM-28
• Juri Michailowitsch Baturin (* 1949) - Mir EP-4 ( Soyuz TM-28 / Soyuz TM-27 ), Soyuz TM-32 / Soyuz TM-31
• Andrei Borisenko (* 1964) - Expedition 27 / 28 ( Sojus TMA-21 ), Sojus MS-02
• Nikolai Michailowitsch Budarin (* 1953) - STS-71 , Soyuz TM-27 , ISS-Expedition 6 ( STS-113 / Soyuz TMA-1 )
• Vladimir Nikolayevich Deschurow (* 1962) - Mir EO-18 ( Soyuz TM-21 / STS-71 ), ISS-Expedition 3 ( STS-105 / STS-108 )
• Yuri Pavlovich Gidsenko (* 1962) - Soyuz TM-22 , ISS Expedition 1 ( Soyuz TM-31 / STS-102 )
• Anatoli Ivanishin (* 1969) - Sojus TMA-22 , Expedition 48 / 49 ( Sojus MS-01 ), ISS expedition 62 / 63 ( Sojus MS-16 )
• Fyodor Yurchikhin (* 1959) - STS-112 , Expedition 15 ( Sojus TMA-10 ), Expedition 24 / 25 ( Sojus TMA-19 ), Expedition 36 / Expedition 37 ( Sojus TMA-09M ), ISS Expedition 51 / ISS Expedition 52 ( Soyuz MS-04 )
• Aleksandr Kaleri (* 1956) - Sojus TM-14 , Sojus TM-24 , Sojus TM-30 , Expedition 8 ( Sojus TMA-3 ), Expedition 25 / 26 ( Sojus TMA-01M ), one of the first Russian spacemen after the dissolution of the Soviet Union (August 10, 1992)
• Jelena Vladimirovna Kondakova (* 1957) - Soyuz TM-20 , STS-84
• Dmitri Jurjewitsch Kondratjew (* 1969) - Soyuz TMA-20
• Oleg Kononenko (* 1964) - Expedition 17 ( Sojus TMA-12 ), Expedition 30 / 31 ( Sojus TMA-03M ), Expedition 44 / 45 ( Sojus TMA-17M ), ISS expedition 57 - 59 ( Soyuz MS-11 )
• Mikhail Korniyenko (* 1960) - Expedition 23 / 24 ( Sojus TMA-18 ), Expedition 43 to Expedition 46 ( Sojus TMA-16M / Sojus TMA-18M )
• Valery Grigoryevich Korsun (* 1953) - Soyuz TM-24 , ISS Expedition 5 ( STS-111 / STS-113 )
• Konstantin Mirowitsch Kosejew (* 1967) - Soyuz TM-33
• Oleg Kotov (* 1965) - Expedition 15 ( Sojus TMA-10 ), Sojus TMA-17 , Expedition 37 / 38 ( Sojus TMA-10M )
• Alexander Ivanovich Lasutkin (* 1957) - Soyuz TM-25
• Yuri Walentinowitsch Lontschakow (* 1965) - STS-100 , Soyuz TMA-1 / Soyuz TM-34 , ISS-Expedition 18 ( Soyuz TMA-13 )
• Yuri Malenchenko (* 1961) - Sojus TM-19 , STS-106 , Expedition 7 ( Sojus TMA-2 ), Expedition 16 ( Sojus TMA-11 ), Expedition 32 / 33 ( Sojus TMA-05M ) Sojus TMA-19M ( expedition 46 / 47 )
• Alexander Misurkin (* 1977) - Soyuz TMA-08M , ISS Expedition 53 / 54 ( Soyuz MS-06 )
• Boris Vladimirovich Morukov (1950-2015) - STS-106
• Oleg Novitskiy (* 1971) - Soyuz TMA-06M , Expedition 50 / 51 ( Soyuz MS-03 )
• Yuri Ivanovich Onufrijenko (* 1961) - Soyuz TM-23 , ISS Expedition 4 ( STS-108 / STS-111 )
• Alexei Nikolaevich Owtschinin (* 1971) - Expedition 47 / 48 ( Sojus TMA-20M ), Sojus MS-10 (false start, no space flight), ISS expedition 59 / 60 ( Sojus MS-12 )
• Gennady Padalka (* 1958) - Sojus TM-28 , Expedition 9 ( Sojus TMA-4 ) Expedition 19 ( Sojus TMA-14 ) Expedition 31 / 32 ( Sojus TMA-04M ), ISS expedition 43 / 44 ( Sojus TMA-16M )
• Alexander Fyodorowitsch Poleschtschuk (* 1953) - Soyuz TM-16
• Sergei Valeryevich Prokopjew (* 1975) - ISS expedition 56 / 57 ( Sojus MS-09 )
• Sergei Revin (* 1966) - Expedition 31 / 32 Sojus TMA-04M
• Sergey Ryazansky (* 1974) - Expedition 37 / 38 ( Sojus TMA-10M ), ISS expedition 52 / 53 ( Sojus MS-05 )
• Roman Romanenko (* 1971) - Expedition 20 / 21 ( Sojus TMA-15 ), Expedition 34 / 35 ( Sojus TMA-07M )
• Sergei Nikolajewitsch Ryschikow (* 1974) - Soyuz MS-02
• Sergei Wiktorowitsch Saljotin (* 1962) - Soyuz TM-30 , Soyuz TMA-1 / Soyuz TM-34
• Alexander Mikhailovich Samokutjajew (* 1970) - Soyuz TMA-21 , Soyuz TMA-14M
• Yuri Georgievich Shargin (* 1960) - Soyuz TMA-4 / Soyuz TMA-5
• Salischan Schakirowitsch Sharipow (* 1964) - STS-89 , ISS-Expedition 10 ( Soyuz TMA-5 )
• Anton Shkaplerov (* 1972) - Sojus TMA-22 , Expedition 42 / 43 ( Sojus TMA-15M ), ISS expedition 54 / 55 ( Sojus MS-07 )
• Jelena Olegovna Serova (* 1976) - Soyuz TMA-14M
• Oleg Skripochka (* 1969) - Expedition 25 / 26 ( Sojus TMA-01M ), Expedition 47 / 48 ( Sojus TMA-20M ), ISS expedition 61 / 62 ( Sojus MS-15 )
• Alexander Alexandrovich Skworzow (* 1966) - Expedition 23 / 24 ( Sojus TMA-18 ), Sojus TMA-12M , ISS expedition 60 / 61 ( Sojus MS-13 )
• Maksim Surayev (* 1972) - Expedition 21 / 22 ( Sojus TMA-16 ), Sojus TMA-13M
• Evgeny Tarelkin (* 1974) - Expedition 33 / 34 ( Sojus TMA-06M )
• Mikhail Vladislavovich Tjurin (* 1960) - ISS Expedition 3 ( STS-105 / STS-108 ), ISS Expedition 14 ( Soyuz TMA-9 ), Soyuz TMA-11M
• Valery Ivanovich Tokarew (* 1952) - STS-96 , ISS-Expedition 12 ( Soyuz TMA-7 )
• Sergei Evgenjewitsch Treschtschow (* 1958) - ISS Expedition 5 ( STS-111 / STS-113 )
• Yuri Vladimirovich Ussatschow (* 1957) - Soyuz TM-18 , Soyuz TM-23 , STS-101 , ISS Expedition 2 ( STS-102 / STS-105 ), first Russian ISS commander
• Ivan Viktorovich Wagner (* 1985) - ISS expedition 62 / 63 ( Sojus MS-16 )
• Pavel Vinogradov (* 1953) - Sojus TM-26 , Expedition 13 ( Sojus TMA-8 ), Expedition 35 / 36 ( Sojus TMA-08M )
• Sergei Alexandrovich Volkov (* 1973) - Expedition 17 ( Sojus TMA-12 ), Expedition 28 / 29 ( Sojus TMA-02M ), Expedition 45 / 46 ( Sojus TMA-18M )
• Wassili Wassiljewitsch Ziblijew (* 1954) - Soyuz TM-17 , Soyuz TM-25

Saudi Arabia

1 spaceman:

• Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (* 1956) - STS-51-G , first Saudi Arabian spaceman (June 24, 1985)

Sweden

2 spacemen:

• Christer Fuglesang (* 1957) - STS-116 , STS-128 , first Swedish spaceman (December 10, 2006)
• Jessica Meir , also US citizen (* 1977) - ISS expedition 61 - 62 ( Soyuz MS-15 )

Switzerland

1 spaceman:

• Claude Nicollier (* 1944) - STS-46 , STS-61 , STS-75 , STS-103 , first Swiss spaceman (August 8, 1992)

Slovakia

see also: Czechoslovakia

1 spaceman:

• Ivan Bella (* 1964) - Mir Stefanik ( Soyuz TM-29 / Soyuz TM-28 ), first Slovak spaceman (February 28, 1999)

Soviet Union

The first Soviet cosmonauts (from left to right): Pawel Popowitsch (cosmonaut No. 4), Yuri Gagarin (No. 1), Valentina Tereschkowa (No. 6), Andrijan Nikolajew (No. 3), Valeri Bykowski (No. 5), German Titov (No. 2)

Contains all space travelers launched before the end of the Soviet Union

See also: Kazakhstan , Russia , Ukraine

71 spacemen:

• Viktor Michailowitsch Afanassjew (* 1948) - Soyuz TM-11 , Soyuz TM-18 , Soyuz TM-29 , Soyuz TM-33 / Soyuz TM-32
• Vladimir Viktorovich Aksjonow (* 1935) - Soyuz 22 , Soyuz T-2
• Alexander Pavlovich Alexandrow (* 1943) - Soyuz T-9 , Soyuz TM-3
• Yuri Petrovich Artjuchin (1930–1998) - Soyuz 14
• Anatolyj Arzebarskyj (* 1956) - Soyuz TM-12
• Oleg Jurjewitsch Atkow (* 1949) - Salyut 7 EO-3 ( Soyuz T-10 / Soyuz T-11 )
• Alexander Nikolajewitsch Balandin (* 1953) - Soyuz TM-9
• Pawel Ivanovich Belyayev (1925–1970) - Woschod 2
• Georgi Timofejewitsch Beregovoi (1921–1995) - Soyuz 3
• Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoy (1942-2014) - Soyuz T-5
• Valery Fyodorowitsch Bykowski (1934–2019) - Vostok 5 , Soyuz 22 , Soyuz 31
• Evgeni Wassiljewitsch Chrunow (1933–2000) - Soyuz 5 / Soyuz 4
• Lev Stepanowitsch Djomin (1926–1998) - Soyuz 15
• Georgi Timofejewitsch Dobrowolski (1928–1971) - Soyuz 11
• Vladimir Alexandrowitsch Dschanibekow (* 1942) - Soyuz 27 , Soyuz 39 , Soyuz T-6 , Soyuz T-12 , Salyut 7 EO-4 ( Soyuz T-13 )
• Konstantin Petrowitsch Feoktistow (1926–2009) - Woschod 1
• Anatoli Wassiljewitsch Filipschenko (* 1928) - Soyuz 7 , Soyuz 16
• Yuri Alexejewitsch Gagarin (1934–1968) - Vostok 1 , first person in space (April 12, 1961)
• Juri Nikolajewitsch Glaskow (1939–2008) - Soyuz 24
• Viktor Wassiljewitsch Gorbatko (1934-2017) - Soyuz 7 , Soyuz 24 , Soyuz 37
• Georgi Michailowitsch Grechko (1931-2017) - Soyuz 17 , Soyuz 26 , Salyut 7 EO-4 ( Soyuz T-14 / Soyuz T-13 )
• Alexei Alexandrovich Gubarew (1931–2015) - Soyuz 17 , Soyuz 28
• Alexander Sergejewitsch Ivanchenkov (* 1940) - Soyuz 29 , Soyuz T-6
• Boris Borissowitsch Jegorow (1937–1994) - Woschod 1
• Alexei Stanislawowitsch Jelissejew (* 1934) - Soyuz 5 / Soyuz 4 , Soyuz 8 , Soyuz 10
• Leonid Denissowitsch Kisim (1941-2010) - Soyuz T-3 , Salyut 7 EO-3 ( Soyuz T-10 / Soyuz T-11 ), Soyuz T-15
• Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk (* 1942) - Soyuz 13 , Soyuz 18 , Soyuz 30
• Vladimir Mikhailovich Komarow (1927–1967) - Woschod 1 , Soyuz 1
• Wladimir Wassiljewitsch Kowaljonok (* 1942) - Soyuz 25 , Soyuz 29 , Soyuz T-4
• Sergei Konstantinowitsch Krikaljow (* 1958) - Soyuz TM-7 , Mir LD-3 ( Soyuz TM-12 / Soyuz TM-13 ), STS-60 , STS-88 , ISS-Expedition 1 ( Soyuz TM-31 / STS-102 ), ISS Expedition 11 ( Soyuz TMA-6 )
• Valery Nikolayevich Kubasov (1935-2014) - Soyuz 6 , Soyuz 19 , Soyuz 36
• Sergei Wladimirowitsch Kud-Swertschkow (* 1983) - planned for ISS expedition 64 ( Soyuz MS-17 )
• Vasily Grigoryevich Lasarew (1928–1990) - Soyuz 12
• Alexander Iwanowitsch Laweikin (* 1951) - Soyuz TM-2
• Valentin Vitalievich Lebedev (* 1942) - Soyuz 13 , Soyuz T-5
• Alexei Archipowitsch Leonow (1934–2019) - Woschod 2 , Soyuz 19 , first person to perform a space exit (March 18, 1965)
• Anatoly Semyonovich Levchenko (1941–1988) - Soyuz TM-4
• Vladimir Afanassjewitsch Lyachow (1941-2018) - Soyuz 32 / Soyuz 34 , Soyuz T-9 , Soyuz TM-6 / Soyuz TM-5
• Oleg Grigoryevich Makarow (1933–2003) - Soyuz 12 , Soyuz 27 , Soyuz T-3
• Yuri Wassiljewitsch Malyshev (1941–1999) - Soyuz T-2 , Soyuz T-11
• Gennady Mikhailovich Manakov (1950-2019) - Soyuz TM-10 , Soyuz TM-16
• Mussa Chiramanowitsch Manarow (* 1951) - Soyuz TM-4 / Soyuz TM-6 , Soyuz TM-11
• Andrijan Grigoryevich Nikolajew (1929-2004) - Vostok 3 , Soyuz 9
• Viktor Ivanovich Pazajew (1933–1971) - Soyuz 11
• Valery Vladimirovich Polyakov (* 1942) - Mir LD-2 ( Soyuz TM-6 / Soyuz TM-7 ), Mir LD-4 ( Soyuz TM-18 / Soyuz TM-20 )
• Leonid Iwanowitsch Popow (* 1945) - Soyuz 35 , Soyuz 40 , Soyuz T-7
• Pawel Romanowitsch Popowitsch (1930–2009) - Vostok 4 , Soyuz 14
• Valery Viktorovich Ryumin (* 1939) - Soyuz 25 , Soyuz 32 , Soyuz 35 STS-91
• Yuri Viktorovich Romanenko (* 1944) - Soyuz 26 , Soyuz 38 , Soyuz TM-2
• Valery Ilyich Roshdestvensky (1939–2011) - Soyuz 23
• Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Rukawischnikow (1932-2002) - Soyuz 10 , Soyuz 16 , Soyuz 33
• Gennadi Wassiljewitsch Sarafanow (1942-2005) - Soyuz 15
• Viktor Petrovich Savinych (* 1940) - Soyuz T-4 , Salyut 7 EO-4 ( Soyuz T-13 / Soyuz T-14 ), Soyuz TM-5
• Svetlana Evgenjewna Savitskaya (* 1948) - Soyuz T-7 , Soyuz T-12
• Vladimir Alexandrowitsch Schatalow (* 1927) - Soyuz 4 , Soyuz 8 , Soyuz 10
• Vitaly Michailowitsch Scholobow (* 1937) - Soyuz 21
• Georgi Stepanowitsch Schonin (1935–1997) - Soyuz 6
• Alexander Alexandrovich Serebrov (1944-2013) - Soyuz T-7 , Soyuz T-8 , Soyuz TM-8 , Soyuz TM-17
• Vitaly Ivanovich Sevastyanov (1935-2010) - Soyuz 9 , Soyuz 18
• Anatoli Jakowlewitsch Solowjow (* 1948) - Mir EP-2 ( Soyuz TM-5 / Soyuz TM-4 ), Mir EO-6 ( Soyuz TM-9 ), Mir EO-12 ( Soyuz TM-15 ), Mir EO-19 ( STS-71 / Soyuz TM-21 ), Mir EO-24 ( Soyuz TM-26 )
• Wladimir Alexejewitsch Solowjow (* 1946) - Salyut 7 EO-3 ( Soyuz T-10 / Soyuz T-11 ), Mir EO-1 ( Soyuz T-15 )
• Gennady Michailowitsch Strekalow (1940-2004) - Soyuz T-3 , Soyuz T-8 , Soyuz T-10-1 (demolition), Soyuz T-11 , Soyuz TM-10 , Mir EO-18 ( Soyuz TM-21 / STS -71 )
• Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Sudow (* 1942) - Soyuz 23
• Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (* 1937) - Vostok 6 , first woman in space (June 16, 1963)
• German Stepanowitsch Titow (1935-2000) - Wostok 2
• Vladimir Georgievich Titov (* 1947) - Soyuz T-8 , Soyuz T-10-1 (demolition), Soyuz TM-4 , STS-63 , STS-86
• Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Wasjutin (1952–2002) - Salyut 7 EO-4 ( Soyuz T-14 )
• Alexander Stepanowitsch Viktorenko (* 1947) - Soyuz TM-3 , Soyuz TM-8 , Soyuz TM-14 , Soyuz TM-20 , also one of the first Russian space travelers after the dissolution of the Soviet Union (August 10, 1992) Russia 
• Igor Petrovich Wolk (1937-2017) - Soyuz T-12
• Alexander Alexandrowitsch Volkov (* 1948) - Salyut 7 EO-4 ( Soyuz T-14 ), Soyuz TM-7 , Soyuz TM-13
• Wladislaw Nikolajewitsch Volkov (1935–1971) - Soyuz 7 , Soyuz 11
• Boris Walentinowitsch Wolynow (* 1934) - Soyuz 5 , Soyuz 21

The following ten cosmonauts also flew into space as Russian citizens after the collapse of the Soviet Union : Alexander Viktorenko , Anatoly Solovyov , Gennady Manakov , Alexander Serebrov , Viktor Afanassiev , Valeri Polyakov , Sergei Krikalev , Vladimir Titov , Gennadi Strekalov and Valeri Ryumin .

Spain

1 spaceman:

• Pedro Francisco Duque (* 1963) - STS-95 , ISS Cervantes ( Soyuz TMA-3 / Soyuz TMA-2 ), first Spanish spaceman (November 7, 1998)

South Africa

1 spaceman:

• Mark Shuttleworth , also British citizen (* 1973) - Soyuz TM-34 / Soyuz TM-33 , space tourist, first South African space traveler (May 5, 2002)

South Korea

1 spaceman:

• Yi So-yeon (* 1978) - Soyuz TMA-12 / Soyuz TMA-11 , first Korean space traveler (April 8, 2008)

Syria

1 spaceman:

• Muhammed Achmed Faris (* 1951) - Soyuz TM-3 / Soyuz TM-2 , first Syrian spaceman (July 30, 1987)

Czechoslovakia

see also: Slovakia

1 spaceman:

• Vladimír Remek (* 1948) - Soyuz 28 , first Czechoslovak spaceman; first spaceman not from the Soviet Union or the USA (March 10, 1978)

Ukraine

1 spaceman:

• Leonid Kadenjuk (1951-2018) - STS-87 , Ukraine's first astronaut (November 19, 1997)

Hungary

2 spacemen:

• Bertalan Farkas (* 1949) - Soyuz 36 / Soyuz 35 , first Hungarian spaceman (June 3, 1980)
• Charles Simonyi , also American citizen (* 1948) - Soyuz TMA-10 / Soyuz TMA-9 , Soyuz TMA-14 / Soyuz TMA-13 , space tourist

United States

356 spacemen:

• Joseph M. Acaba (1967) - STS-119 , Soyuz TMA-04M , ISS Expedition 53 / 54 ( Soyuz MS-06 )
• Loren Wilber Acton (* 1936) - STS-51-F
• James Craig Adamson (* 1946) - STS-28 , STS-43
• Thomas Dale Akers (* 1951) - STS-41 , STS-49 , STS-61 , STS-79
• Edwin Aldrin (* 1930) - Gemini 12 , Apollo 11
• Andrew Michael Allen (* 1955) - STS-46 , STS-62 , STS-75
• Joseph Percival Allen (* 1937) - STS-5 , STS-51-A
• Scott Douglas Altman (* 1959) - STS-90 , STS-106 , STS-109 , STS-125
• William Alison Anders (* 1933) - Apollo 8
• Clayton Conrad Anderson (* 1959) - ISS-Expedition 15 / ISS-Expedition 16 ( STS-117 / STS-120 ), STS-131
• Michael Philip Anderson (1959-2003) - STS-89 , STS-107
• Anousheh Ansari , also an Iranian citizen (* 1966) - Soyuz TMA-9 / Soyuz TMA-8 , first female space tourist
• Dominic Anthony Antonelli (* 1967) - STS-119 , STS-132
• Jerome Apt (* 1949) - STS-37 , STS-47 , STS-59 , STS-79
• Lee Joseph Archambault (* 1960) - STS-117 , STS-119
• Neil Armstrong (1930–2012) - Gemini 8 , Apollo 11 , first man on the moon (July 21, 1969)
• Richard R. Arnold (* 1963) - STS-119 , ISS Expedition 55 / 56 ( Soyuz MS-08 )
• Jeffrey Shears Ashby (* 1954) - STS-93 , STS-100 , STS-112
• Serena Auñón (* 1976) - ISS Expedition 56 / 57 ( Soyuz MS-09 )
• James Philipp Bagian (* 1952) - STS-29 , STS-40
• Ellen Louise Shulman Baker (* 1953) - STS-34 , STS-50 , STS-71
• Michael Allen Baker (* 1953) - STS-43 , STS-52 , STS-68 , STS-81
• Michael Reed Barratt (* 1959) - ISS Expedition 19 ( Soyuz TMA-14 ), STS-133
• Daniel Thomas Barry (* 1953) - STS-72 , STS-96 , STS-105
• John-David Francis Bartoe (* 1944) - STS-51-F
• Charles Bassett (1931–1966) - was slated for Gemini 9
• Alan LaVern Bean (1932-2018) - Apollo 12 , Skylab 3
• Robert Louis Behnken (* 1970) - STS-123 , STS-130 , ISS-Expedition 63 ( SpX-DM2 )
• Lodewijk van den Berg (* 1932) - STS-51-B
• Brian Binnie (* 1953) - SpaceShipOne 17P
• John Elmer Blaha (* 1942) - STS-29 , STS-33 , STS-43 , STS-58 , STS-79
• Michael John Bloomfield (* 1959) - STS-86 , STS-97 , STS-110
• Guion Stewart Bluford (* 1942) - STS-8 , STS-61-A , STS-39 , STS-53
• Karol Joseph Bobko (* 1937) - STS-6 STS-51-D , STS-51-J
• Eric Allen Boe (* 1964) - STS-126 , STS-133
• Charles Frank Bolden (* 1946) - STS-61-C , STS-31 , STS-45 , STS-60
• Frank Borman (* 1928) - Gemini 7 , Apollo 8
• Stephen Gerard Bowen (* 1964) - STS-126 , STS-132 , STS-133
• Kenneth Duane Bowersox (* 1956) - STS-50 , STS-61 , STS-73 , STS-82 , ISS-Expedition 6 ( STS-113 / Soyuz TMA-1 )
• Charles Eldon Brady (1951-2006) - STS-78
• Vance DeVoe Brand (* 1931) - Apollo Soyuz Test Project , STS-5 , STS-41-B , STS-35
• Daniel Charles Brandenstein (* 1943) - STS-8 , STS-51-G , STS-32 , STS-49
• Randolph Bresnik (* 1967) - STS-129 , ISS Expedition 52 / 53 ( Soyuz MS-05 )
• Roy Dunbard Bridges (* 1943) - STS-51-F
• Curtis Brown (* 1956) - STS-47 , STS-66 , STS-77 , STS-85 , STS-95 , STS-103
• David McDowell Brown (1956-2003) - STS-107
• Mark Neil Brown (* 1951) - STS-28 , STS-48
• James Frederick Buchli (* 1945) - STS-51-C , STS-61-A , STS-29 , STS-48
• Jay Clark Buckey (* 1956) - STS-90
• Daniel Christopher Burbank (* 1961) - STS-106 , STS-115 , Soyuz TMA-22
• Daniel Wheeler Bursch (* 1957) - STS-51 , STS-68 , STS-77 , ISS-Expedition 4 ( STS-108 / STS-111 )
• Robert Donald Cabana (* 1949) - STS-41 , STS-53 , STS-65 , STS-88
• Tracy Caldwell Dyson (* 1969) - STS-118 , Expedition 23 / 24 ( Sojus TMA-18 )
• Charles Joseph Camarda (* 1952) - STS-114
• Kenneth Donald Cameron (* 1949) - STS-37 , STS-56 , STS-74
• Duane Gene Carey (* 1957) - STS-109
• Malcolm Scott Carpenter (1925-2013) - Mercury Atlas 7
• Gerald Paul Carr (1932-2020) - Skylab 4
• Manley Lanier Carter (1947-1991) - STS-33
• John Howard Casper (* 1943) - STS-36 , STS-54 , STS-62 , STS-77
• Josh Cassada - slated for Boeing Starliner-1
• Christopher Cassidy (* 1970) - STS-127 , Expedition 35 / 37 ( Sojus TMA-08M ), ISS expedition 62 / 63 ( Sojus MS-16 )
• Robert Joseph Cenker (* 1948) - STS-61-C
• Eugene Andrew Cernan (1934-2017) - Gemini 9 , Apollo 10 , Apollo 17
• Roger Bruce Chaffee (1935–1967) - was scheduled for Apollo 1
• Gregory Chamitoff (* 1962) - Expedition 17 / 18 ( STS-124 / STS-126 ), STS-134
• Franklin Ramon Chang-Diaz (* 1950) - STS-61-C , STS-34 , STS-46 , STS-60 , STS-75 , STS-91 , STS-111
• Kalpana Chawla (1961 or 1962-2003) - STS-87 , STS-107
• Leroy Chiao (* 1960) - STS-65 , STS-72 , STS-92 , ISS Expedition 10 ( Soyuz TMA-5 )
• Kevin Patrick Chilton (* 1954) - STS-49 , STS-59 , STS-76
• Laurel Blair Salton Clark (1961-2003) - STS-107
• Mary Louise Cleave (* 1947) - STS-61-B , STS-30
• Michael Richard Uram Clifford (* 1952) - STS-53 , STS-59 , STS-76
• Michael Lloyd Coats (* 1946) - STS-41-D , STS-29 , STS-39
• Kenneth Dale Cockrell (* 1950) - STS-56 , STS-69 , STS-80 , STS-98 , STS-111
• Catherine Coleman (* 1960) - STS-73 , STS-93 , ISS expedition 26 / 27 ( Sojus TMA-20 )
• Eileen Collins (* 1956) - STS-63 , STS-84 , STS-93 , STS-114
• Michael Collins (* 1930) - Gemini 10 , Apollo 11
• Charles Conrad (1930–1999) - Gemini 5 , Gemini 11 , Apollo 12 , Skylab 2
• Gordon Cooper (1927-2004) - Mercury Atlas 9 , Gemini 5
• Richard Oswalt Covey (* 1946) - STS-51-I , STS-26 , STS-38 , STS-61
• Timothy Creamer (* 1959) - Expedition 22 / 23 ( Soyuz TMA-17 )
• John Oliver Creighton (* 1943) - STS-51-G , STS-36 , STS-48
• Robert Laurel Crippen (* 1937) - STS-1 , STS-7 , STS-41-C , STS-41-G
• Roger Keith Crouch (* 1940) - STS-83 , STS-94
• Frank Lee Culbertson (* 1949) - STS-38 , STS-51 , ISS-Expedition 3 ( STS-105 / STS-108 )
• Walter Cunningham (* 1932) - Apollo 7
• Robert Lee Curbeam (* 1962) - STS-85 , STS-98 , STS-116
• Nancy Jane Sherlock Currie (* 1958) - STS-57 , STS-70 , STS-88 , STS-109
• Nancy Jan Davis (* 1953) - STS-47 , STS-60 , STS-85
• Lawrence James DeLucas (* 1950) - STS-50
• Alvin Drew (* 1962) - STS-118 , STS-133
• Brian Duffy (* 1953) - STS-45 , STS-57 , STS-72 , STS-92
• Charles Moss Duke (* 1935) - Apollo 16
• Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar (* 1949) - STS-61-A , STS-32 , STS-50 , STS-71 , STS-89
• Samuel Thornton Durrance (* 1943) - STS-35 , STS-67
• James Patrick Dutton (* 1968) - STS-131
• Joe Frank Edwards (* 1958) - STS-89
• Donn Eisele (1930–1987) - Apollo 7
• Anthony Wayne England (* 1942) - STS-51-F
• Joe Henry Engle (* 1932) - STS-2 , STS-51-I
• Ronald Ellwin Evans (1933–1990) - Apollo 17
• John McCreary Fabian (* 1939) - STS-7 , STS-51-G
• Christopher John Ferguson (* 1961) - STS-115 , STS-126 , STS-135 , intended for Boe-CFT
• Martin Joseph Fettman (* 1956) - STS-58
• Andrew J. Feustel (* 1965) - STS-125 , STS-134 , ISS Expedition 55 / 56 ( Soyuz MS-08 )
• Edward Michael Fincke (* 1967) - ISS Expedition 9 ( Soyuz TMA-4 ), ISS Expedition 18 ( Soyuz TMA-13 ), STS-134 , destined for Boe-CFT
• Jack David Fischer (* 1974) - ISS Expedition 51 / 52 ( Soyuz MS-04 )
• Anna Lee Tingle Fisher (* 1949) - STS-51-A
• William Frederick Fisher (* 1946) - STS-51-I
• Colin Michael Foale , also British citizen (* 1957) - STS-45 , STS-56 , STS-63 , STS-84 , STS-103 , ISS-Expedition 8 ( Soyuz TMA-3 )
• Kevin Anthony Ford (born 1960) - STS-128 , Expedition 33 / 34 ( Soyuz TMA-06M )
• Michael James Foreman (* 1957) - STS-123 , STS-129
• Patrick Graham Forrester (* 1957) - STS-105 , STS-117 , STS-128
• Michael E. Fossum (* 1957) - STS-121 , STS-124 , Expedition 28 / 29 ( Sojus TMA-02M )
• Stephen Nathaniel Frick (* 1964) - STS-110 , STS-122
• Charles Gordon Fullerton (1936-2013) - STS-3 , STS-51-F
• Francis Andrew Gaffney (* 1946) - STS-40
• Ronald J. Garan (* 1961) - STS-124 , Expedition 27 / 28 ( Sojus TMA-21 )
• Dale Allan Gardner (1948-2014) - STS-8 , STS-51-A
• Guy Spence Gardner (* 1948) - STS-27 , STS-35
• Edwin Jacob Garn (* 1932) - STS-51-D
• Owen Kay Garriott (1930-2019) - Skylab 3 , STS-9
• Richard Garriott , also British citizen (* 1961) - Soyuz TMA-13 / Soyuz TMA-12 , space tourist
• Charles Donald Gemar (* 1955) - STS-38 , STS-48 , STS-62
• Michael Landon Gernhardt (* 1956) - STS-69 , STS-83 , STS-94
• Edward George Gibson (* 1936) - Skylab 4
• Robert Lee Gibson (* 1946) - STS-41-B , STS-61-C , STS-27 , STS-47 , STS-71
• John Glenn (1921–2016) - Mercury Atlas 6 , STS-95 , First American in Earth Orbit (February 20, 1962)
• Victor Glover (* 1976) - intended for USCV-1
• Linda Maxine Godwin (* 1952) - STS-37 , STS-59 , STS-76 , STS-108
• Michael Timothy Good (* 1962) - STS-125 , STS-132
• Richard Gordon (1929-2017) - Gemini 11 , Apollo 12
• Dominic Lee Pudwill Gorie (* 1957) - STS-91 , STS-99 , STS-108 , STS-123
• Ronald John Grabe (* 1945) - STS-51-J , STS-30 , STS-42 , STS-57
• Frederick Drew Gregory (* 1941) - STS-51-B , STS-33 , STS-44
• William George Gregory (* 1957) - STS-67
• Stanley David Griggs (1939-1989) - STS-51-D
• Virgil Grissom (1926–1967) - Mercury-Redstone 4 , Gemini 3 , was intended for Apollo 1
• John Mace Grunsfeld (* 1958) - STS-67 , STS-81 , STS-103 , STS-109 , STS-125
• Sidney McNeill Gutierrez (* 1951) - STS-40 , STS-59
• Tyler N. Hague (* 1975) - Sojus MS-10 (false start, no space flight), ISS expedition 59 / 60 ( Sojus MS-12 )
• Fred Wallace Haise (* 1933) - Apollo 13
• James Donald Halsell (* 1956) - STS-65 , STS-74 , STS-83 , STS-94 , STS-101
• Kenneth Todd Ham (* 1964) - STS-124 , STS-132
• Christina Hammock Koch (* 1979) - ISS Expedition 59 - 61 ( Soyuz MS-12 / MS-13 )
• Lloyd Blaine Hammond (* 1952) - STS-39 , STS-64
• Gregory Jordan Harbaugh (* 1956) - STS-39 , STS-54 , STS-71 , STS-82
• Bernard Anthony Harris (* 1956) - STS-55 , STS-63
• Terry Jonathan Hart (* 1946) - STS-41-C
• Henry Warren Hartsfield (1933-2014) - STS-4 , STS-41-D , STS-61-A
• Frederick Hamilton Hauck (* 1941) - STS-7 , STS-51-A , STS-26
• Steven Alan Hawley (* 1951) - STS-41-D , STS-61-C , STS-31 , STS-82 , STS-93
• Susan Jane Helms (* 1958) - STS-54 , STS-64 , STS-78 , STS-101 , ISS-Expedition 2 ( STS-102 / STS-105 )
• Karl Gordon Henize (1926-1993) - STS-51-F
• Thomas John Hennen (* 1952) - STS-44
• Terence Thomas Henricks (* 1952) - STS-44 , STS-55 , STS-70 , STS-78
• José Moreno Hernández (* 1962) - STS-128
• John Bennett Herrington (* 1958) - STS-113
• Richard James Hieb (* 1955) - STS-39 , STS-49 , STS-65
• Joan Elizabeth Higginbotham (* 1964) - STS-116
• David Carl Hilmers (* 1950) - STS-51-J , STS-26 , STS-36 , STS-42
• Kathryn Patricia Hire (* 1959) - STS-90 , STS-130
• Charles Owen Hobaugh (* 1961) - STS-104 , STS-118 , STS-129
• Jeffrey Alan Hoffman (* 1944) - STS-51-D , STS-35 , STS-46 , STS-61 , STS-75
• James Dougal Adrianus van Hoften (* 1944) - STS-41-C , STS-51-I
• Michael S. Hopkins (* 1968) - Expedition 37 / 38 ( Sojus TMA-10M )
• Scott Jay Horowitz (* 1957) - STS-75 , STS-82 , STS-101 , STS-105
• Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford (* 1945) - STS-40
• Douglas Gerald Hurley (* 1966) - STS-127 , STS-135 , ISS-Expedition 63 ( SpX-DM2 )
• Rick Douglas Husband (1957-2003) - STS-96 , STS-107
• James Benson Irwin (1930-1991) - Apollo 15
• Marsha Sue Ivins (* 1951) - STS-32 , STS-46 , STS-62 , STS-81 , STS-98
• Greg Jarvis (1944-1986) - STS-51-L
• Mae Carol Jemison (* 1956) STS-47
• Tamara Elizabeth Jernigan (* 1959) - STS-40 , STS-52 , STS-67 , STS-80 , STS-96
• Brent Ward Jett (* 1958) - STS-72 , STS-81 , STS-97 , STS-115
• Gregory Carl Johnson (* 1954) - STS-125
• Gregory Harold Johnson (* 1962) - STS-123 , STS-134
• Thomas David Jones (* 1955) - STS-59 , STS-68 , STS-80 , STS-98
• Janet Lynn Kavandi (* 1959) - STS-91 , STS-99 , STS-104
• James McNeal Kelly (* 1964) - STS-102 , STS-114
• Mark Edward Kelly (* 1964) - STS-108 , STS-121 , STS-124 , STS-134
• Scott Joseph Kelly (* 1964) - STS-103 , STS-118 , Expedition 25 / 26 ( Sojus TMA-01M ), Expedition 43 to Expedition 46 ( Sojus TMA-16M / Sojus TMA-18M )
• Joseph Peter Kerwin (* 1932) - Skylab 2
• Robert Shane Kimbrough (* 1967) - STS-126 , Soyuz MS-02
• Timothy Kopra (* 1963) - Expedition 19 / 20 ( STS-127 / STS-128 ), Sojus TMA-19M ( Expedition 46 / 47 )
• Kevin Richard Kregel (* 1956) - STS-70 , STS-78 , STS-87 , STS-99
• Wendy Barrien Lawrence (* 1959) - STS-67 , STS-86 , STS-91 , STS-114
• Mark Charles Lee (* 1952) - STS-30 , STS-47 , STS-64 , STS-82
• David Cornell Leestma (* 1949) - STS-41-G , STS-28 , STS-45
• William Benjamin Lenoir (1939-2010) - STS-5
• Fred Weldon Leslie (* 1951) - STS-73
• Byron Kurt Lichtenberg (* 1948) - STS-9 , STS-45
• Don Leslie Lind (* 1930) - STS-51-B
• Kjell Lindgren (* 1973) - Expedition 44 / 45 ( Sojus TMA-17M )
• Steven Lindsey (* 1960) - STS-87 , STS-95 , STS-104 , STS-121 , STS-133
• Jerry Michael Linenger (* 1955) - STS-64 , STS-81
• Richard Michael Linnehan (* 1957) - STS-78 , STS-90 , STS-109 , STS-123
• Gregory Thomas Linteris (* 1957) - STS-83 , STS-94
• Paul Scott Lockhart (* 1956) - STS-111 , STS-113
• Michael Eladio López-Alegría (* 1958) - STS-73 , STS-92 , STS-113 , ISS-Expedition 14 ( Soyuz TMA-9 )
• John Michael Lounge (1946-2011) - STS-51-I , STS-26 , STS-35
• Jack Robert Lousma (* 1936) - Skylab 3 , STS-3
• Stanley Glen Love (* 1965) - STS-122
• James Arthur Lovell (* 1928) - Gemini 7 , Gemini 12 , Apollo 8 , Apollo 13
• George David Low (1956-2008) - STS-32 , STS-43 , STS-57
• Edward Tsang Lu (* 1963) - STS-84 , STS-106 , ISS Expedition 7 ( Soyuz TMA-2 )
• Shannon Lucid (* 1943) - STS-51-G , STS-34 , STS-43 , STS-58 , STS-76
• Sandra Hall Magnus (* 1964) - STS-112 , ISS-Expedition 18 ( STS-126 / STS-119 ), STS-135
• Nicole Mann - destined for Boe-CFT
• Thomas Marshburn (* 1960) - STS-127 , Expedition 34 / 35 ( Soyuz TMA-07M )
• Michael James Massimino (* 1962) - STS-109 , STS-125
• Richard Alan Mastracchio (* 1960) - STS-106 , STS-118 , STS-131 , Soyuz TMA-11M
• Thomas Kenneth Mattingly (* 1936) - Apollo 16 , STS-4 , STS-51-C
• Katherine Megan McArthur (* 1971) - STS-125
• William S. McArthur (* 1951) - STS-58 , STS-74 , STS-92 , ISS Expedition 12 ( Soyuz TMA-7 )
• Christa McAuliffe (1948-1986) - STS-51-L
• Jon Andrew McBride (* 1943) - STS-41-G
• Bruce McCandless (1937-2017) - STS-41-B , STS-31
• Anne McClain (* 1979) - ISS expedition 57 - 59 ( Sojus MS-11 )
• William Cameron McCool (1961-2003) - STS-107
• Michael James McCulley (* 1943) - STS-34
• James McDivitt (* 1929) - Gemini 4 , Apollo 9
• Donald Ray McMonagle (* 1952) - STS-39 , STS-54 , STS-66
• Ronald Erwin McNair (1950-1986) - STS-41-B , STS-51-L
• Carl Joseph Meade (* 1950) - STS-38 , STS-50 , STS-64
• Jessica Meir , also a Swedish citizen (* 1977) - ISS expedition 61 - 62 ( Soyuz MS-15 )
• Bruce Edward Melnick (* 1949) - STS-41 , STS-49
• Pamela Ann Melroy (* 1961) - STS-92 , STS-112 , STS-120
• Leland Devon Melvin (* 1964) - STS-122 , STS-129
• Michael Melvill (* 1940) - SpaceShipOne 15P, SpaceShipOne 16P, first space traveler from a non-state company
• Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger (* 1975) - STS-131
• Edgar Dean Mitchell (1930-2016) - Apollo 14
• Andrew Morgan (* 1976) - ISS expeditions 60 - 62 ( Soyuz MS-13 / MS-15 )
• Barbara Radding Morgan (* 1951) - STS-118
• Lee Miller Emile Morin (* 1952) - STS-110
• Richard Michael Mullane (* 1945) - STS-41-D , STS-27 , STS-36
• Story Musgrave (* 1935) - STS-6 , STS-51-F , STS-33 , STS-44 , STS-61 , STS-80
• Steven Ray Nagel (1946-2014) - STS-51-G , STS-61-A , STS-37 , STS-55
• Clarence William Nelson (* 1942) - STS-61-C
• George Driver Nelson (* 1950) - STS-41-C , STS-61-C , STS-26
• James H. Newman (* 1956) - STS-51 , STS-69 , STS-88 , STS-109
• Carlos Ismael Noriega (* 1959) - STS-84 , STS-97
• Lisa Nowak (* 1963) - STS-121
• Karen Lujean Nyberg (* 1969) - STS-124 , ISS-Expedition 36 / ISS-Expedition 37 ( Soyuz TMA-09M )
• Ellen Lauri Ochoa (* 1958) - STS-56 , STS-66 , STS-96 , STS-110
• Bryan Daniel O'Connor (* 1946) - STS-61-B , STS-40
• William Anthony Oefel (* 1966) - STS-117 , STS-128
• Gregory Olsen (* 1945) - Soyuz TMA-7 / Soyuz TMA-6 , space tourist
• Ellison Shoji Onizuka (1946-1986) - STS-51-C , STS-51-L
• Stephen Scot Oswald (* 1951) - STS-42 , STS-56 , STS-67
• Robert Franklyn Overmyer (1936-1996) - STS-5 , STS-51-B
• William Arthur Pailes (* 1952) - STS-51-J
• Scott Edward Parazynski (* 1961) - STS-66 , STS-86 , STS-95 , STS-100 , STS-120
• Ronald Anthony Parise (1951-2008) - STS-35 , STS-67
• Robert Allan Ridley Parker (* 1936) - STS-9 , STS-35
• Nicholas James MacDonald Patrick , also British citizen (* 1964) - STS-116 , STS-130
• James Anthony Pawelczyk (* 1960) - STS-90
• Gary Eugene Payton (* 1948) - STS-51-C
• Donald Herod Peterson (1933-2018) - STS-6
• Donald Pettit (* 1955) - Expedition 6 ( STS-113 / Sojus TMA-1 ), STS-126 , Expedition 30 / 31 ( Sojus TMA-03M )
• John Lynch Phillips (* 1951) - STS-100 , Soyuz TMA-6 , ISS Expedition 11 (Soyuz TMA-6), STS-119
• William Reid Pogue (1930-2014) - Skylab 4
• Alan Goodwin Poindexter (1961-2012) - STS-122 , STS-131
• Mark Lewis Polansky (* 1956) - STS-98 , STS-116 , STS-127
• Charles Joseph Precourt (* 1955) - STS-55 , STS-71 , STS-84 , STS-91
• William Francis Readdy (* 1952) - STS-42 , STS-51 , STS-79
• Kenneth Stanley Reightler (* 1951) - STS-48 , STS-60
• James Francis Reilly (* 1954) - STS-89 , STS-104 , STS-117
• Garrett Erin Reisman (* 1968) - ISS-Expedition 16 / ISS-Expedition 17 ( STS-123 / STS-124 ), STS-132
• Judith Arlene Resnik (1949-1986) - STS-41-D , STS-51-L
• Paul William Richards (* 1964) - STS-102
• Richard Noel Richards (* 1946) - STS-28 , STS-41 , STS-50 , STS-64
• Sally Ride (1951–2012) - STS-7 , STS-41-G , first American woman in space (June 18, 1983)
• Stephen Kern Robinson (* 1955) - STS-85 STS-95 , STS-114 , STS-130
• Kent Vernon Rominger (* 1956) - STS-73 , STS-80 , STS-85 , STS-96 , STS-100
• Stuart Allen Roosa (1933-1994) - Apollo 14
• Jerry Lynn Ross (* 1948) - STS-61-B , STS-27 , STS-37 , STS-55 , STS-74 , STS-88 , STS-110
• Kathleen Rubins (* 1978) - Expedition 48 / 49 ( Soyuz MS-01 )
• Mario Runco (* 1952) - STS-44 , STS-54 , STS-77
• Albert Sacco (* 1949) - STS-73
• Robert Satcher (* 1965) - STS-129
• Walter Schirra (1923-2007) - Mercury Atlas 8 , Gemini 6A , Apollo 7
• Harrison Hagan Schmitt (* 1935) - Apollo 17
• Russell Louis Schweickart (* 1935) - Apollo 9
• Francis Richard Scobee (1939-1986) - STS-41-C , STS-51-L
• David Scott (* 1932) - Gemini 8 , Apollo 9 , Apollo 15
• Winston Elliott Scott (* 1950) - STS-72 , STS-87
• Paul Desmond Scully-Power (* 1944) - STS-41-G
• Richard Alan Searfoss (1956-2018) - STS-58 , STS-76 , STS-90
• Margaret Rhea Seddon (* 1947) - STS-51-D , STS-40 , STS-58
• Elliot See (1927–1966) - was intended for Gemini 9
• Ronald Michael Sega (* 1952) - STS-60 , STS-76
• Piers Sellers , also a British citizen (* 1955) - STS-112 , STS-121 , STS-132
• Brewster Hopkinson Shaw (* 1945) - STS-9 , STS-61-B , STS-28
• Alan Shepard (1923-1998) - Mercury-Redstone 3 , Apollo 14 , first American in space (May 5, 1961)
• William McMichael Shepherd (* 1949) - STS-27 , STS-41 , STS-52 , ISS Expedition 1 ( Soyuz TM-31 / STS-102 ), first in command of the ISS
• Loren James Shriver (* 1944) - STS-51-C , STS-31 , STS-46
• Charles Simonyi , also a Hungarian citizen (* 1948) - Soyuz TMA-10 / Soyuz TMA-9 , Soyuz TMA-14 / Soyuz TMA-13 , space tourist
• Deke Slayton (1924-1993) - Apollo Soyuz Test Project
• Michael John Smith (1945-1986) - STS-51-L
• Steven Lee Smith (* 1958) - STS-68 , STS-82 , STS-103 , STS-110
• Sherwood Clark Spring (* 1944) - STS-61-B
• Robert Clyde Springer (* 1942) - STS-29 , STS-38
• Tom Stafford (* 1930) - Gemini 6A , Gemini 9 , Apollo 10 , Apollo Soyuz Test Project
• Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (* 1963) - STS-115 , STS-126
• Robert Lee Stewart (* 1942) - STS-41-B , STS-51-J
• Susan Leigh Still-Kilrain (* 1961) - STS-83 , STS-94
• Nicole Passonno Stott (* 1962) - ISS-Expedition 20 / ISS-Expedition 21 ( STS-128 / STS-129 ), STS-133
• Frederick Wilford Sturckow (* 1961) - STS-88 , STS-105 , STS-117 , STS-128
• Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan (* 1951) - STS-41-G , STS-31 , STS-45
• Steven Ray Swanson (* 1960) - STS-117 , STS-119 , Soyuz TMA-12M
• John Leonard Swigert (1931–1982) - Apollo 13
• Daniel Michio Tani (* 1961) - STS-108 , ISS-Expedition 16 ( STS-120 / STS-122 )
• Joseph Richard Tanner (* 1950) - STS-66 , STS-82 , STS-97 , STS-115
• Norman Earl Thagard (* 1943) - STS-7 , STS-51-B , STS-30 , STS-42 , Soyuz TM-21 / STS-71
• Andrew Sydney Withiel Thomas (* 1951) - STS-77 , STS-89 , STS-102 , STS-114
• Donald Alan Thomas (* 1955) - STS-65 , STS-70 , STS-83 , STS-94
• Kathryn Ryan Cordell Thornton (* 1952) - STS-33 , STS-49 , STS-61 , STS-73
• William Edgar Thornton (* 1929) - STS-8 , STS-51-B
• Pierre Joseph Thuot (* 1955) - STS-36 , STS-49 , STS-62
• Scott Tingle (* 1965) - ISS expedition 54 / 55 ( Sojus MS-07 )
• Dennis Tito (* 1940) - Soyuz TM-32 / Soyuz TM-31 , first space tourist (April 28, 2001)
• Eugene Huu-Chau Trinh (* 1950) - STS-50
• Richard Harrison Truly (* 1937) - STS-2 , STS-8
• Mark Vande Hei (* 1966) - ISS Expedition 53 / 54 ( Soyuz MS-06 )
• Charles Lacy Veach (1944-1995) - STS-39 , STS-52
• Terry W. Virts (* 1967) - STS-130 , Expedition 42 / 43 ( Sojus TMA-15M )
• James Shelton Voss (* 1949) - STS-44 , STS-53 , STS-69 , STS-101 , ISS-Expedition 2 ( STS-102 / STS-105 )
• Janice Elaine Voss (1956-2012) - STS-57 , STS-63 , STS-83 , STS-94 , STS-99
• Rex Joseph Walheim (* 1962) - STS-110 , STS-122 , STS-135
• Charles David Walker (* 1948) - STS-41-D , STS-51-D , STS-61-B
• David Mathieson Walker (1944-2001) - STS-51-A , STS-30 , STS-53 , STS-69
• Joseph Albert Walker (1921-1966) - X-15 Flight 90, X-15 Flight 91
• Shannon Walker (* 1965) - Expedition 24 / 25 ( Sojus TMA-19 ), intended for USCV-1
• Carl Erwin Walz (* 1955) - STS-51 , STS-65 , STS-79 , ISS-Expedition 4 ( STS-108 / STS-111 )
• Taylor Gun-Jin Wang (* 1940) - STS-51-B
• Mary Ellen Weber (* 1962) - STS-70 , STS-101
• Paul Joseph Weitz (1932-2017) - Skylab 2 , STS-6
• James Donald Wetherbee (* 1952) - STS-32 , STS-52 , STS-63 , STS-86 , STS-102 , STS-113
• Douglas H. Wheelock (* 1960) - STS-120 , Expedition 24 / 25 ( Soyuz TMA-19 )
• Edward Higgins White (1930–1967) - Gemini 4 , was intended for Apollo 1 , the first American to perform a space exit (June 3, 1965)
• Peggy Whitson (* 1960) - Expedition 5 ( STS-111 / STS-113 ), Expedition 16 ( Sojus TMA-11 ), Expedition 50 / 51 / 52 ( Sojus MS-03 ) / ( Sojus MS -04 ), first female commander of the ISS
• Terrence Wade Wilcutt (* 1949) - STS-68 , STS-79 , STS-89 , STS-106
• Donald Edward Williams (1942-2016) - STS-51-D , STS-34
• Jeffrey Nels Williams (* 1958) - STS-101 , Expedition 13 ( Sojus TMA-8 ), Expedition 21 ( Sojus TMA-16 ), Expedition 47 / 48 ( Sojus TMA-20M )
• Sunita Williams (* 1965) - ISS Expedition 14 / ISS Expedition 15 ( STS-116 / STS-117 ), Soyuz TMA-05M
• Barry Eugene Wilmore (* 1962) - STS-129 , Soyuz TMA-14M
• Stephanie Wilson (* 1966) - STS-121 , STS-120 , STS-131
• Gregory Reid Wiseman (* 1975) - Soyuz TMA-13M
• Peter Jeffrey Kelsay Wisoff (* 1958) - STS-57 , STS-68 , STS-81 , STS-92
• David Alexander Wolf (* 1956) - STS-58 , STS-86 , STS-112 , STS-127
• Alfred Merrill Worden (1932-2020) - Apollo 15
• John Watts Young (1930-2018) - Gemini 3 , Gemini 10 , Apollo 10 , Apollo 16 , STS-1 , STS-9
• George David Zamka (* 1962) - STS-120 , STS-130

United Arab Emirates

1 spaceman:

• Hassa al-Mansuri (* 1983) - Soyuz MS-15 / MS-12

Vietnam

1 spaceman:

• Phạm Tuân (* 1947) - Soyuz 37 , first Vietnamese spaceman (July 31, 1980)

See also

• List of spacemen by selection groups
• Country statistics of manned spaceflight

Web links

Commons : Spaceman  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Spacefacts.de: Spaceman lists according to different points of view