1971 year of literature
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Overview of the literary years
Further events
Events
Michael S. Hart started Project Gutenberg , an internet library of free electronic versions of physically existing books ( retro-digitized books ), also known as e-texts . The project takes its name from the German printer Johannes Gutenberg , who invented letterpress printing with movable type in Europe in the 15th century.
- Heinrich Böll is elected President of the International Writers' Union ( PEN ) for four years .
- February 26th : The Swiss book collector Martin Bodmer creates the literary museum Bibliotheca Bodmeriana in Cologny with a deed of foundation .
- Queen Elizabeth II awards Agatha Christie the title of Lady of the British Empire .
Libraries
The Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche (LIBER) is founded under the auspices of the Council of Europe . Members are European national and university libraries. LIBER is a member of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions .
New releases
Fiction
- The ant culture - TJ Bass
- Augustus - John Williams
- Walking - Thomas Bernhard
- Malina - Ingeborg Bachmann
- The fairy tale aunt - Jürg Federspiel
- The Obelisk - Wassil Bykau
- The fall - Friedrich Dürrenmatt
Non-fiction
Periodicals
- September 22nd: The Spanish weekly magazine Cambio 16 is founded, the concept of which is based on the news magazines Time and Der Spiegel . It will be an important press medium during the transition in Spain .
- Podium , an Austrian literary magazine that communicates contemporary literature from Austria and abroad
drama
- September 8: Premiere of the play Mass by Leonard Bernstein at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC
Born
- January 12: Barbara Laugwitz , German editor and publisher
- January 18: Binyavanga Wainaina , Kenyan journalist and writer († 2019)
- Terézia Mora , Hungarian writer and translator February 5th:
- Simon Stephens , British playwright February 6:
- February 22nd: Arnon Grunberg , Dutch writer
- Ijoma Mangold , German literary critic and book author March 2:
- Michael Weins , German writer March 9:
- Gwenaëlle Aubry , French philosopher and writer April 2:
- April 17th: David Wagner , German writer
- April 27: François Bégaudeau , French writer and literary critic
- April 30th: John Boyne , Irish writer
- June 14th: Kathrin Röggla , Austrian writer and playwright
- July 17: Cory Doctorow , Canadian writer and blogger
- July 31: Nils Mohl , German writer
- August 18: Marc Degens , German writer
- August 20: David Walliams , British actor and children's author
- August 21: Megan Abbott , American writer
- August 23: René Hamann , German writer
- Pınar Selek , Turkish essayist October 8:
- October 25: Elif Shafak , Turkish writer
- Rana Dasgupta , Indo-British writer November 5:
- November 28th: Marcus Braun , German writer and playwright
- December 24th: Patrick Hofmann , German writer
- December 30th: Lukas Bärfuss , Swiss writer and playwright
- December 30th: Eugie Foster , American science fiction and fantasy writer († 2014)
Exact date unknown
- Julia Encke , German author
- Davide Longo , Italian writer
- Michelle Tea , American author
- John Wray , American writer
Died
- František Hrubín , Czech writer and poet (* 1910) March 1:
- March 23: Simon Vestdijk , Dutch writer (* 1898)
- April 20: Uchida Hyakken , Japanese writer (* 1889)
- May 11: Rafał Wojaczek , Polish poet (* 1945)
- May 15: Bernward Vesper , German writer and publisher (* 1938)
- Georg Lukács , Hungarian philosopher, literary scholar and critic (* 1885) June 4th:
- Jim Morrison , American singer, songwriter and poet (born 1943) July 3:
- August Derleth , American author of horror stories (* 1909) July 4th:
- Thea Sternheim , German author (* 1883) July 5:
- Horst Lange , German writer (* 1904) July 6:
- July 11: John W. Campbell , American science fiction writer (* 1910)
- Ludwig Marcuse , German philosopher and writer (* 1894) August 2:
- September 20: Giorgos Seferis , Greek writer and Nobel Prize winner (* 1900)
- October 18: Peter Szondi , Hungarian literary scholar, critic, translator and essayist (* 1929)
- Gertrud von le Fort , German poet, writer and essayist (* 1876) November 1:
- Meinrad Inglin , Swiss writer (* 1893) December 4:
- December 14th: Edith Klatt , German writer (* 1895)
Literary prizes
- Nobel Prize in Literature : Pablo Neruda
- Prix Goncourt : Les Bêtises by Jacques Laurent
- Booker Prize : VS Naipaul for In a Free State
- Georg Büchner Prize : Uwe Johnson
- Peace Prize of the German Book Trade : Marion Countess Dönhoff
-
Nebula Award
- Robert Silverberg , A Time of Changes , Time of Changes , Category: Best Novel
- Katherine MacLean , The Missing Man , The Lost Man , Category: Best Short Novel
- Poul Anderson , The Queen of Air and Darkness , The Queen of Air and Darkness , Category: Best Narration
- Robert Silverberg, Good News from the Vatican , Good News from the Vatican , Category: Best Short Story
-
Hugo Award
- Larry Niven , Ringworld , Ringwelt , Category: Best Novel
- Fritz Leiber , I'll Met in Lankhmar , The House of Thieves , Category: Best Short Novel
- Theodore Sturgeon , Slow Sculpture , The slowest sculpture in the world , Category: Best short story
-
Locus Award
- Larry Niven, Ringworld , Ringworld
- Harlan Ellison , The Region Between
- The Dutch youth literature award Gouden Griffel is awarded for the first time to:
- Leonie Kooiker , Het malle ding van Bobbistiek , and Alet Schouten , De mare van de witte toren