Maiskoje (Kaliningrad, Gusew)
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Maiskoje
Mallwischken (Mallwen) Майское
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Maiskoje ( Russian Майское , German Mallwischken , 1938-1945 Mallwen , Lithuanian Malviškiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad in Gussew Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit city district Gusew .
Geographical location
Maiskoje is 18 kilometers southwest of the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen , 1938-1946 Castle Hill) and 14 kilometers north of the current town center of Gussew . To the west of the village is the extensive former Eichwald forest , which is now under nature protection as the “Maisko-Krasnopoljanski Saksnik”.
The Russian trunk road A 198 (27A-040, section of the former German Reichsstrasse 132 ) runs through the village . In town, a side road (27K-153) branches off to Kubanowka (Brakupönen , 1938–1946 Roßlinde) on the regional road R 508 (27A-027). A rail link does not exist.
history
The village formerly called Mallwischken was first mentioned in 1539. At that time - in the early days of the development of the region around Pillkallen - colonists from Lithuania came here in large numbers . The area was badly affected when the Tatars invaded in 1656. The great plague in Prussia (1709–1711) claimed countless victims. This was followed by an influx of people from Halberstadt from Central Germany, also from Magdeburg and from Switzerland and France , and in 1732 exiles from Salzburg followed .
On April 8, 1874, Mallwischken became an official village and thus gave its name to a newly established administrative district to which 16 villages were assigned. It was part of the district of Schloßberg (Eastern Prussia), the district of Pillkallen (1939 to 1945, "District of Schloßberg (Eastern Prussia)") in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia - it was renamed the Mallwen District between 1939 and 1945 .
In 1910, 855 inhabitants were registered, of which 638 belonged to the Mallwischken community, 80 to manor district I and 137 to manor district II. Their total number was 802 in 1933 and was 783 in 1939.
For political and ideological reasons Mallwischken was renamed "Mallwen" on June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - of the year 1938. As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 along with all of northern East Prussia .
In 1947 the place was renamed Maiskoje and at the same time the seat of a village soviet in Gusew Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Maiskoje belonged to the rural municipality Kubanowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.
Mallwischken / Mallwen District (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 the Mallwischken district existed (from 1939 "Mallwen District") with 16 initially and 13 incorporated locations at the end:
| Surname | Change name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scrape off | Bitzingen | Vasilkovo | |
| Antballen | Evening forest | ||
| Ederkehmen | Edern | Podlipkowo | |
| Henskehmen | Sprindacker | Krassilowo | |
| Jodszen 1936–1938: Jodschen |
Field mill | Nagornoje | |
| Church bans | Bühlerhof | Stalingradskoye then: Dalneye |
|
| Mallwischklen , community | Mallwen | Corn bunk | |
| Mallwischken, Gut I. |
1928 incorporated into the rural communities of Jodszen, Mallwischken and Plimballen |
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| Mallwischken, Gut II | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Mallwischken | ||
| Paberdszen 1936–1938: Paberdschen |
Base hooves | ||
| Plimball | Osterfelde (East Pr.) | Groznoye | |
| Wall lice 1936–1938: Wall louse |
Rotenkamp (East Pr.) | Ossinovka | 1937 reclassified to Uschballen ( Brakupönen district ) |
| Werdehlischken | Will (East Pr.) | ||
| Winger groups | Lauterbrücken | ||
| Wittgirren | Lay | Zhigulyovo | |
| Twisting balls | Sparrows | Kropotkino |
On January 1, 1945, the Mallwen district was formed by the municipalities of Abendwalde, Ackermühle, Bitzingen, Bühlerhof, Edern, Grundhufen, Lauterbrücken, Legen, Mallwen, Osterfelde, Spatzen, Sprindacker and Werden.
Maiski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Maiski selski Sowet (ru. Майский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Maiski selski okrug (ru. Майский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Kubanowskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Alexandrowka (Александровка) | Smail | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to the place Beresino before 1975. |
| Aljabjewo (Алябьево) | Bersteningken, 1938–1945: "Berstenau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Beresino (Березино) | Birkenfelde [Ksp. Mallwischken], 1938–1945: "Kleinbirkenfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and deleted from the place register in 1997. |
| Bryantsevo (Брянцево) | Karlswalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Chutorskoye (Хуторское) | Naujeningken, 1938–1945: "Nauningen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dubovskoye (Дубовское) | Schupinnen, 1938–1945: "Kleinbergental" | The place was renamed in 1947 and deleted from the place register in 1997. |
| Gorkovskoye (Горьковское) | Schönwiese ( to Bergental) | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Ivanovka (Ивановка) | Johannisthal | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Jasnoe Pole (Ясное Поле) | Krausenwalde | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Kazanskoye (Казанское) | Amalienau | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Krapotkino (Крапоткино) | Zwirballen, 1938–1945: "Spatzen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Loschtschinka (Лощинка) | Uszballen / Uschballen, 1938–1945: "Birkenried" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Maiskoje (Майское) | Mallwischken, 1938–1945: "Mallwen" | Administrative headquarters |
| Mezhdureche (Междуречье) | Groß Pillkallen, 1938–1945: "Kallenfeld" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Platowo (Платово) | at Löbtuballen, 1938–1945: "Löbagrund" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Redki Bor (Редкий Бор) | Rohrfeld | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Zastolnoye (Застолноье) | Augsgirren, 1938–1945: "Sassenhöhe" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Schiguljowo (Жигулёво) | Wittgirren, 1938–1945: "Laying" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Shirokopolje (Широкополье) | (Big) stimbers | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Zhukovskoye (Жуковское) | Löbtuballen, 1938–1945: "Löbagrund" | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to the place Beresino before 1975. |
| Serpuchowo (Серпухово) | Antbrakupönen, 1938–1945: "Kahlheim" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Suvorovo (Суворово) | Packallnischken, 1938–1945: "Bergendorf (Ostpr.)" | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Jasnoe Pole before 1975. |
| Sverdlowo (Свердлово) | Wall louse / wall listening | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
The renamed in 1950 place Kaspijskoje (dt. In oak box) was also first in the Maisky Selski Sowet classified, then came (in 1975) but at the Pokrovsky Selski Sowet .
church
Church building
A church was built in Mallwischken in 1730. It was an octagonal wooden central building, on which a wooden tower with a walkway was placed during a complete renovation from 1827 to 1829. The interior was kept very simple, the church was given an organ in 1796. After the Second World War , which the church survived almost unscathed, the building was gradually dismantled, so that today only one free space describes its location.
Parish
As part of the East Prussian rétablissement , a Protestant parish was founded in Mallwischken in 1724 . In 1925 it counted a total of 3,106 parishioners who lived in 28 parish towns . Until 1945 the parish was incorporated into the church district of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Church life in Maiskoje collapsed due to the flight and displacement of the local population around 1945 and the restrictive religious policy of the Soviet Union . Today the place is in the catchment area of the re-established evangelical congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew , which belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Mallwen
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Mallwischken / Mallwen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ also Kropotkino
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
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City: Gussew (Gumbinnen) . Settlements: Brjanskoje (Pruszischken / Preußendorf) | Dwinskoje (Warkallen / Roloffseck) | Furmanowo ( Stannaitschen / Zweilinden and Luschen ) | Iljino (Bumbeln) | Iwaschkino (Kollatiikken / Langenweiler) | Jarowoje (Gertschen / Gertenau) | Jasnoje Pole ( Krausenwalde and Packallnischken / Bergendorf ) | Jelowoje (Kasenowsken / Tannsee) | Judino (Blecken) | Kalininskoje (Augstupönen / Hochfliess) | Kazakovo (Gerschwillauken) | Kaspijskoje (near Wilpischen / near Eichenfeld) | Kostino (Stobricken / Krammsdorf) | Krasnogorskoje ( Niebudszen / Herzogskirch and Martischen / Martinshof ) | Krasnopolje (Pötschkehmen / Pötschwalde) | Kubanowka (Brakupönen / Roßlinde) | Lermontowo (Ischdaggen / Branden) | Lipowo (Kulligkehmen / Ohldorf) | Lomowo (Puspern and Tublauken / Schweizersfelde) | Loschtschinka (Uszballen / Birkenried) | Maiskoje (Mallwischken / Mallwen) | Mayakovskoye (Nemmersdorf) | Meschduretschje (Groß Pillkallen / Kallenfeld) | Michailowo ( Eszerningken / Neupassau and Wallehlischken / Hagelsberg ) | Mixed cinema ( Budballen / Moor Bude and Kaimelswerder ) | Michurinskoje (Drücklershöfchen) | Novostroika | Olchowatka (Walterkehmen / Großwaltersdorf) | Otschakowo (Groß Kannapinnen / Steinsruh) | Pervomaiskoje (Sadweitschen / Altkrug) | Podduby ( Kubbeln and Purpesseln / Auenhof ) | Podgorowka ( Groß Baitschen, Klein Baitschen and Schröterlauken / Schrötersheim ) | Pokrowskoje ( Bibehlen / Falkenhausen and Waiwern / Seilhofen ) | Priosjornoje (Gerwischkehmen / Gerwen) | Proletarskoye (Ganderkehmen) | Schaworonkowo (Gerwischken / Richtfelde) | Schiguli (Reckeln) | Sewerny (Klein Kannapinnen / Kleinblecken) | Sinjawino (Kampischkehmen / Angereck) | Tamanskoje (jumping) .
See also: Rajon Gussew , Lasdinehlen