Bauerbach (Marburg)
Bauerbach
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 11 ″ N , 8 ° 49 ′ 42 ″ E
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Height : | 273 (244-306) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 8.04 km² |
Residents : | 1352 (December 31, 2016) |
Population density : | 168 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1974 |
Postal code : | 35043 |
Area code : | 06421 |
Location of Bauerbach in Marburg
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Bauerbach is a district of the university town of Marburg in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .
With around 1611 inhabitants, Bauerbach is one of the larger districts of Marburg. Bauerbach is in the immediate vicinity of the clinic and the natural science institutes.
Geographical location
Bauerbach is located about four kilometers east-northeast of the city center of Marburg - but directly on the other side of the Lahnberge , which reach their greatest height near or west of the village with the Ortenberg (380 m above sea level ).
history
Bauerbach appeared for the first time in the early days of the Holy Roman Empire in 1133 under the early medieval name "Burenbach". Thus it was mentioned in writing for the first time even before Marburg (1138) and Kirchhain (1146). In 1238 a separate pastor was named in Bauerbach for the first time. From 1530 it was Protestant, but in 1608 it came from Hessen to Kurmainz, so that the place became Catholic again. In 1801, Bauerbach and the Electoral Mainz Office of Amöneburg came to Hesse through the Treaty of Lunéville . In 1964, forest areas on the Lahnberge were extensively reunited so that the new buildings of the Philipps University of Marburg were completely located in Marburg.
Territorial reform
On July 1, 1974, the previously independent municipality of Bauerbach was incorporated into the city of Marburg by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bauerbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1803: Holy Roman Empire , Electorate Mainz , Amöneburg office
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (through Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ), Principality of Fritzlar , Amöneburg office
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse , Principality of Fritzlar, Amöneburg office
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Marburg , canton of Amöneburg
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Amöneburg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( district court Marburg ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- on July 1, 1974 Bauerbach was incorporated as a district of the city of Marburg.
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
Courts since 1821
With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Bauerbach. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.
After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .
With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1592: | 19 house seats |
• 1664: | 13 house seats |
• 1838: | 249 residents (30 local residents who are entitled to use, 7 residents who are not entitled to use, 6 residents ). |
Bauerbach: Population from 1747 to 2015 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1747 | 145 | |||
1834 | 277 | |||
1840 | 255 | |||
1846 | 268 | |||
1852 | 286 | |||
1858 | 286 | |||
1864 | 281 | |||
1871 | 249 | |||
1875 | 251 | |||
1885 | 245 | |||
1895 | 263 | |||
1905 | 291 | |||
1910 | 292 | |||
1925 | 327 | |||
1939 | 426 | |||
1946 | 546 | |||
1950 | 530 | |||
1956 | 490 | |||
1961 | 532 | |||
1967 | 601 | |||
1987 | 1,271 | |||
1991 | 1,447 | |||
1995 | 1,551 | |||
2000 | 1,640 | |||
2003 | 1,619 | |||
2005 | 1,619 | |||
2007 | 1,675 | |||
2010 | 1.611 | |||
2011 | 1,366 | |||
2015 | 1,359 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015 |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1861: | 287 Roman Catholic, 8 Evangelical Lutheran residents |
• 1885: | one Protestant (= 0.42%), 236 Catholic (= 99.58%) inhabitant |
• 1961: | Protestant (= 2.63%), 518 Catholic (= 97.37%) residents. | 14
• 1987: | 330 Protestant (= 25.59%), 721 Catholic (= 56.72%) residents. |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1838: | Families: 21 agriculture, 9 trades, 13 day laborers. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 97 agriculture and forestry, 77 manufacturing, 27 trade and transport, 44 services and other. |
Culture and sights
Buildings
Churches
- The parish church of St. Cyriakus is the oldest building in the village. The current building is estimated to be around 1100 or earlier. Special door constructions and Romanesque arches suggest this age. The old Romanesque church was lower than the current one. A wall section on the south wall still shows the old height, and vertical wall joints indicate the old Romanesque windows, which were only replaced by today's ones in the Baroque period , after 1600.
Probably after 1250 the church was expanded into a fortified church . At that time, in addition to the construction of the defense tower , the old nave of the church was also increased. The four protruding corner turrets, which give the tower its special character, were used for the defense, and the tower could be defended well from above.
In the last century the church was expanded and expanded several times. - The ev.-luth. Kreuzkirche was built in 1990 including the cemetery chapel.
societies
- SV 1965 Bauerbach (SVB) - The soccer club plays in the soccer association league Hessen-Mitte.
- Rifle Club Bauerbach 1956 e. V.
- Heimat- und Kulturverein Bauerbach e. V.
- Choral society “Liederkranz Bauerbach e. V. "
- CDU local association Bauerbach
- SPD local association Bauerbach
- Marburg-Bauerbach volunteer fire brigade
- Catholic youth Cyriacus
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
- ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
- ↑ a b c d e Bauerbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 7, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
- ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
- ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
- ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 14.3 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
Web links
- Bauerbach district. In: Internet presence. City of Marburg
- Marburg-Bauerbach. Local history, information. In: www.marburg-bauerbach.de. GBBV (Community of Bauerbacher Associations)
- Bauerbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Bauerbach in the Hessian Bibliography