Mausdorf (Emskirchen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mausdorf
Emskirchen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 50 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 378–391 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 194  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 91448
Area code : 09101

Mausdorf is a district of the Emskirchen market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Saugraben rises to the west of the village, a right tributary of the Griesbach, which in turn is a right tributary of the Middle Aurach . To the west of the village lie the Steinleite and Kohlberg , approx. 0.5 km northwest of the Eichwald , approx. 0.5 km northeast the Klosterleiten , approx. 1 km east the Lerchenäcker , approx. 0.75 km southeast the Reut and the Reitholz .

The district road NEA 20 leads to Pirkach (1.3 km south) or to Oberniederndorf to the state road 2244 (1.6 km north). A community connecting road leads to Grieshof (1.6 km northwest), another community connecting road leads to Zweifelsheim (2.3 km east).

history

In 1235, an Albert von Musemardorf was mentioned in a castle- count document. This is also the first mention of the place and makes it clear that there was a local nobility at that time. In 1295 the place was called "Mauselmansdorf", in 1438 "Maußmanstorf". According to a description from the year 1502/06, “Mäusmersdorff” was partly subordinate to the Coming Nuremberg of the Teutonic Order , partly to the Neundorf office of the imperial city of Nuremberg . There were also subjects of the margravial office of Emskirchen and the monastery office of Münchaurach .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties in Mausdorf (also called Mausmannsdorf). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach . The village and township government had the box and jurisdiction office Emskirchen held. The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth ( box office Neuhof : 5 estates; monastery office Münchaurach: 1 courtyard, 2 half-yards, 1 inn, 2 estates, 2 small estates) and the Nuremberg hospital (1 courtyard, 1 half-courtyard, 1 house).

In 1810 Mausdorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Münchaurach tax district formed in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Mausdorf was formed, to which Grieshof , Leitsmühle , Neundorf and Oberniederndorf belonged. With the second community edict (1818) Neundorf formed its own rural community. The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Mausdorf was subordinate to the Markt Erlbach regional court and the tax office to the Neustadt an der Aisch rent office . From 1862 Mausdorf was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Erlbach rent office (1920–1929: Markt Erlbach tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 with the district court of Markt Erlbach, 1880–1959 district court of Markt Erlbach , from 1959 district court of Fürth . The municipality had an area of ​​7.553 km².

On January 1, 1978 Mausdorf was incorporated into Emskirchen as part of the regional reform .

Former architectural monuments

  • House No. 18: Single-storey residential stable house, 18th century, underpinned around 1900 with brick and corner cuboid; Half-timbered gable to three attic floors with K-struts. Profiled wooden eaves cornice.
  • House No. 21: One-storey residential stable house with a solid ground floor, plastered two-storey half-timbered gable. In the lintel of the front door JCW / 1775 . Large stone trough in front of the house.
  • Bridge over the “Grünen Graben”, so-called “Judenbrücklein” on the Kirchweg to Hagenbüchach. Single-arched stone bridge, marked 1798 on the southern arch .

Population development

Mausdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 225 272 273 259 268 270 257 233 245 259 248 254 263 269 263 245 256 241 227 283 271 267 217 230
Houses 40 45 41 43 46 43 42 43
source

Place Mausdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 167 186 163 162 163 186 165 179 146 153 194
Houses 27 31 29 30th 29 28 29 41
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
  2. Mausdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 111.
  4. HH Hofmann, p. 112.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 34 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 225.
  6. HH Hofmann, p. 203.
  7. a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 806 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  9. a b c R. Strobel, p. 110. Monument protection meanwhile lifted, object possibly demolished.
  10. a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 58 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Mausdorf plus the residents of Grieshof (p. 32), Leitsmühle (p. 53) and Oberniederndorf (p. 68).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 101-102 ( digitized version ).
  13. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1061 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1227 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  17. a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1234 ( digitized version ).
  18. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
  19. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1099 ( digitized version ).
  20. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).