Oberamt Hechingen
The Oberamt Hechingen was an administrative district in the south of today's German state Baden-Württemberg . The Hohenzollern Oberamt belonged to the Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen until 1850 , then as part of the Hohenzollern Lands of Prussia until its dissolution in 1925 .
history
At the end of the 16th century, the ancestral land of the House of Hohenzollern , the county of Zollern , which was ruled in 1623 , had reached its final expansion. During the upheavals of the Napoleonic era, the Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen retained its sovereignty, but did not experience any significant area expansion. A change in the administrative structure was therefore not necessary. The Hechingen Justice Chancellery acted as the lower administrative and judicial authority, which was also known as the Oberamt before 1800 . She was responsible for the entire principality, except for the Christian residents of the residential city, who were subordinate to the city office . As a result of the revolutionary events of 1848, the principality received a new constitution. The higher district court was established as an independent authority, at the same time the city office was incorporated into the higher office. After 1850, the Oberamt Hechingen continued to exist as a Prussian authority. By the law to simplify the administration of October 7, 1925, it was merged with the Upper Office Haigerloch and three municipalities of the Upper Office Gammertingen to form the district of Hechingen .
Associated places
The Oberamt comprised the following communities:
No. | local community | Area (ha) 1885 |
Inhabitants 1885 |
Inhabitants 1925 |
today's parish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hechingen , city | 1985 | 7400 | 9184 | Hechingen |
2 | Bechtoldsweiler | 277 | 259 | 229 | Hechingen |
3 | Beuren | 357 | 186 | 173 | Hechingen |
4th | Bisingen | 1125 | 1288 | 1793 | Bisingen |
5 | Boll | 1149 | 690 | 763 | Hechingen |
6th | Burladingen | 2636 | 1804 | 2048 | Burladingen |
7th | Gauselfingen | 923 | 595 | 614 | Burladingen |
8th | Grosselfingen | 1619 | 1226 | 1218 | Grosselfingen |
9 | Hausen in the Killertal | 946 | 582 | 711 | Burladingen |
10 | Hermannsdorf | 355 | 100 | 80 | Burladingen |
11 | Hörschwag | 642 | 227 | 222 | Burladingen |
12 | Jungingen | 933 | 728 | 907 | Jungingen |
13 | killer | 368 | 448 | 489 | Burladingen |
14th | Owingen | 1220 | 965 | 863 | Haigerloch |
15th | Rank things | 1591 | 1389 | 1431 | Rank things |
16 | Schlatt | 677 | 538 | 631 | Hechingen |
17th | Sickingen | 215 | 321 | 301 | Hechingen |
18th | Stumbling | 688 | 357 | 407 | Burladingen |
19th | stone | 386 | 438 | 484 | Hechingen |
20th | Steinhofen | 415 | 564 | 636 | Bisingen |
21st | Stetten near Hechingen | 611 | 626 | 934 | Hechingen |
22nd | Stetten under Holstein | 1203 | 449 | 480 | Burladingen |
23 | Thanheim | 623 | 408 | 489 | Bisingen |
24 | Weilheim | 996 | 621 | 546 | Hechingen |
25th | Wessingen | 415 | 458 | 476 | Bisingen |
26th | Wilflingen | 572 | 589 | 639 | Wave things |
27 | Rooms | 707 | 514 | 351 | Bisingen |
Head of office
- 1834–1839: Josef Stehle
- 1839–1841: Friedrich Milden
- 1841–1848: Constantin Werner
- 1848–1849: Georg Baur (as official administrator)
- 1849–1850: Kaspar Lorch
- 1850–1854: Thaddäus Bachmann (acting)
- 1854–1868: Wilhelm Freiherr Frank von Fürstenwerth
- 1868–1877: Gustav Adolf Freiherr Frank von Fürstenwerth
- 1877–1879: Wilhelm von Natzmer
- 1879–1881: Franz Leopold Gehle
- 1881–1883: Otto von Westhoven
- 1883–1884: Bernhard von Schenck
- 1884–1888: Axel Graf von Schwerin
- 1889–1891: Arnold Ludwig Freiherr Senfft von Pillsach
- 1891–1903: Philipp Longard
- 1903–1918: Karl von Schoenfeld
- 1918–1921: Paul Paehler
- 1921–1924: Paul Schaaff
- 1924–1925: Paul Schraermeyer (was then district administrator until 1945)
literature
- Ulrike Redecker: Administrative structure in Baden, Württemberg and Hohenzollern 1815–1857 . In: Karl Heinz Schröder (ed.): Historical Atlas of Baden-Württemberg . Map VII, 4. Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-921201-10-1 .
- Ulrike Redecker: Administrative division in Baden, Württemberg and Hohenzollern 1858–1936 . In: Karl Heinz Schröder (ed.): Historical Atlas of Baden-Württemberg . Map VII, 5. Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-921201-10-1 .
- Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 , pp. 145 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Figures from the community dictionary, editions 1887 and 1930
Web links
- Holdings Ho 1 to Ho 18 of the Sigmaringen State Archives (including the files of the Princely and Prussian Oberamt Hechingen)