Open (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Offen (Schölisch tribe)
Coat of arms of those of Offen (Entrup tribe)
Coat of arms of Anna Catharina von Offen on the double grave stone with her husband Christian Friedrich von Harling at the Neustädter Hof- und Stadtkirche St. Johannis in Hanover

Open , historically also Offe , Ofen or Offeln , is the name of an old noble family that originally came from the Kehdingen region and later spread to the Lippe region .

Whether there is a connection with the medieval Offeln family , which was documented as early as the 13th century and named itself after the Offelten estate , is at least doubtful. The actual filiation-related connection between the two coats of arms of different Lippe tribes is also unproven .

In the historical literature there was frequent confusion and confusion with the originally Hessian von Offeln , which, in addition to the similar family name, also provided officers and court officials to the Duchy of Braunschweig , which is probably the cause of the incorrect assignments.

history

Tribe Schölisch

The sex first appears with Berthold von Offen and his wife Magaretha Brummers. The common grandson Johann von Offen († 1607) became the heir in Schölisch near Stade , the later family estate of the family. The Swedish lieutenant colonel Anton Hinrich von Offen, heir to Balje and Schölisch, son of Lorenz Hermann von Offen and Anna Margareta von Tettenborn , gave his nephew the quarterly shed commissioner Johann Hinrich von der Betten (1699–1788) to his nephew on October 7, 1732 , from the older Stellenflether lineage , hereditary lord on Sande, Nienstedten and Schölisch, accepted as a child, so that the same may also carry his adoptantis coat of arms and name with him. This association of names and coats of arms was approved in 1732 by George I of Great Britain , in his capacity as Elector of Braunschweig-Lüneburg . In Stade, in the open-air museum on the island, there is an approximately two-meter-long sandstone in the shape of a tub, with the inscription: THE HIGHEST SEI GIVENEDEIET - THAT GIVEN US FROM WAR AND PLAGUE - ANTON HINRICH OFFE - SABINA MARGARETHE VON DER DECKEN - ANNO 1714 JUNE 29th. To explain: In 1712 the Swedish town of Stade was besieged by the Danes and the plague broke out in the city. The barons of the ceiling-open line died out in the male line in 1941 . The ceiling-open line expired in 1993 in the male line.

Tribe Entrup

The family appears in the 16th century with the brothers Johann and Peter von Offen, whereby the former had already died before 1577, but the latter was still alive. Peter von Offen acquired the Papenhausen estate in 1560, but sold it to Christoph von Donop in 1585 . The Lippe Hofmeister and Drost to Sternberg, John of open († 1618/1619), son of the above Peter got in recognition of services rendered, the 1532 built manor Entrup 1587 and 1614 verlehnt . Before it passed into the possession of the von Donop family in 1685 , it was the family's ancestral estate. The sex died out at the beginning of the 18th century.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms (Schölisch) shows a red wheel with six spokes on a silver background. On the helmet with its red and silver covers, a fallen silver arrow, between two red and silver ostrich feathers .

The family coat of arms (Entrup) shows a blue crossbar in silver with two golden branches on the left, two on the right and once stumped on the left. On the helmet with blue and gold covers, three ostrich feathers divided across, the outer one below gold and above blue, the middle one below blue and above gold.

  • united coat of arms of the families von dercken and von Offen after the death of Anton Hinrich v. Open 1732

  • the same coat of arms of the von der blankets family. Openly divided into four in the register of arms of the Kingdom of Hanover 1852

Relatives

Tribe Schölisch
  • Berthold von Offen, ⚭ Magaretha Brummers
    • Wilhard von Offen, ⚭ Mette Schwarten
    • Köneke von Offen, ⚭ Stefan Dreves, heir to mutton dignity
      • Johann von Offen († 1607) in Schölisch , ⚭ Agneta von der Mehden
        • Claus von Offen († 1637) in Schölisch, ⚭ Magaretha von Korff
        • Katharina von Offen, ⚭ Marquard von Niendorp, heir of Schönen-Wort = Schöneworth near Freiburg / Elbe
Tribe Entrup
  • NN
    • Johann von Offen († before 1577), enfeoffed with a court in Wöbbel in 1553 , ⚭ around 1500 Petronella von Milendorf († after 1553)
      • Rabe von Offeln († 1629), enfeoffed with one farm each at Lüdershof (1587–1618), Wöbbel (1588–1614) and Lemgo (1593), ⚭ before 1611 Maria von Campen adH Oldendorf
        • Bruno Friedrich von Offeln († after 1662), 1625–1662 at the farm in Lemgo
      • Bernd von Offen, ⚭ Adelheid von Grüter adH Spyk
    • Peter von Offen († after 1577), 1538 Herr auf Papenhausen, ⚭ before 1552 Lutichard von Osterhofen
      • Johann von Offen († 1618/1619), until 1577 lord of Papenhausen , 1579 court owner in Detmold , 1576–1578 lippischer Hofmeister, 1583 Drost zu Sternberg, 1587 and 1614 enfeoffed with Entrup, 1618 lord of a farm in Bruntrup, ⚭ Catharina von Hagen († after 1619)
        • Jobst Bernhard von Offen († 1654), Lord of Entrup, 1629–1635 Lord of Schieder , ⚭ Hedwig Werpup adH Ullenhausen († 1656)
          • Johann von Offen († after 1668)
            • Hedwig Catharina, heiress of Landegge, ⚭ Dietrich Eberhard von Lüning
          • Hedwig von Offen, ⚭ Joachim Eustachius von Knobelsdorff († after 1652)
          • Magdalena Catharina von Offen, ⚭ before 1652 Friedrich Taube , captain
          • Anna Katharina von Offen (1624–1702), chief stewardess to Princess Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate , ⚭ Christian Friedrich von Harling (1631–1724), Oberstallmeister from Braunschweig
          • Otto von Offen
          • Angel Elisabeth von Offen († after 1670)
          • Jobst Moritz von Offen (1635–1692), lieutenant general in Braunschweig, heir to Entrup, ⚭I Anna Sabina von Schilder adH Himmighausen (1650–1680); ⚭II Hedwig Sopie von Kracht (1633–1694) daughter of Hildebrand von Kracht
          • Lucia Hedwig von Offen, ⚭ Otto Johann Maydell († 1648), Lord of Wredenhagen, Swedish major in the Douglas Cavalry Regiment
          • Anna Maria von Offen, chief stewardess to the Duchess of Mecklenburg , ⚭I Otto Johann Maydell († 1648), Herr auf Wredenhagen, Swedish major in the Douglas Cavalry Regiment; ⚭II Freiherr von Wördt
        • Anna von Offen, ⚭ Christoph von Friesenhausen († 1637), Herr auf Waspe
        • Anna Lucia von Offen (1587–1666), ⚭ Heinrich von Grote († 1652), Lord of Riedern-Talle, Lippe District Administrator
        • Emgard von Offen, ⚭ Heinrich von Exterde
        • Catharina Usula von Offen, ⚭ Klaus von Post († 1622), Lord of Posteholz and Lügde
        • NN from Offen, ⚭ NN from Klencke
        • Elisabeth von Offen († after 1631), ⚭ Simon von Exterde

See also

swell

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Oeynhausen, 1872 (lit.), p. 83
  2. ↑ Luneburg Mushard : Monumenta nobilitatis antiquae familiarum illustrium, imprimis ordinis equestris in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi, ie memorial of the ancient, famous noble families, in particular the highly commendable knighthood in the Hertzogthum Bremen and Verden , Bremen 1708, p. 413ff , family tree
  3. ^ Open-air museum on the island , Stade
  4. ↑ Thassilo von der Betten: Notes on the family tables of the von derdecke family , 1998, 878 pages, p. 460
  5. ^ Genealogical handbook of the baronial houses . Series A, Volume 6, Volume 37 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag , Limburg an der Lahn 1966, pp. 66-68
  6. ↑ Family sheet from the blankets No. 61 1994, p. 5
  7. ↑ Otto Preuß : Lippische Regesten , Volume 3, p. 418, No. 2377
  8. ^ Wilhelm Gottlieb Levin von Donop: Historical-geographical description of the Princely Lippesche Lande in Westphalen , Lemgo 1790, p. 72
  9. ^ Book of arms of the Westphalian nobility, p. 96
  10. ↑ Monumenta nobilitatis , p. 492 , parents: Hinrich Schwarte, heir to mutton dignity, and Anna von der Mehden
  11. ^ Monumenta nobilitatis , p. 199 , Descendants
  12. ↑ a b c d e Thassilo von der Betten and Claudia Bei der Wieden: Guts und Höfe der Familie von der Betten , Stade 1998 p. 339
  13. ↑ Monumenta nobilitatis , p. 521 ancestors
  14. ↑ Herwart and Thassilo from the ceiling: family tables of the family from the ceiling , 1994, p. 70
  15. ↑ Hamburgisches Magazin Volume 9, p. 623 , ancestors
  16. ↑ Thassilo von derdecke: Notes on the family tables of the von derdeck family , 1998, 878 pages, p. 457
  17. ^ Monumenta nobilitatis , p. 412 , Descendants
  18. ↑ a b Anke Hufschmidt: Noble women in the Weser area between 1570 and 1700 , publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia 22 15, 2001, p. 75 , ISBN 978-3-402-06798-7
  19. ^ History of Hanover in the age of the ninth cure and the English succession 1674–1714, p. 407, Hofleben in Ostfriesland, letters to her former court master AK von Harling, née von Uffeln
  20. ↑ Bernhard von Poten : The Generals of the Royal Hanoverian Army and their regular troops (= supplement to the military weekly paper , 1903, sixth and seventh issue). Ernst Siegfried Mittler and Son, Berlin 1903, pp. 243–334, especially p. 253
  21. ↑ Jens Kaestner: Stammreihen-Database of the German Aristocracy ( Memento of the original from October 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.stammreihen.de
  22. ^ Friedrich Albrecht von der Schulenburg: The Duchess of Ahlden ancestral mother of the royal houses of Hanover and Prussia , Leipzig 1852, p. 29 (short biography)
  23. ↑ Carl Günther Ludovici : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts , Volume 28, Leipzig and Halle 1741, p. 337
  24. ↑ Eduard Maria Oettinger: Moniteur des Dates: biographical-genealogical-historical world register Volume 2, Dresden 1867, p. 137
  25. ^ History of Hanover in the age of the ninth cure and the English succession 1674–1714, p. 407
  26. ↑ The German Herald: magazine for coat of arms, seal u. Family Studies , Volume 3, Berlin 1872, p. 62
  27. ↑ Karl Baron von Maydell: The baronial family of Maydell . Helsingfors 1868, p. 190
  28. ^ Johann Diederich von Steinen : Westphälische Geschichte , Volume 2, Lemgo 1755, p. 663
  29. ^ Anton Fahne : History of the Westphalian families , 1858, p. 322