Ohlstadt

This article deals with the municipality in Bavaria. See also: Olštát , Oldenstadt , Ollestad and Ohlenstedt .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 47 ° 38 '  N , 11 ° 14'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Management Community :	Ohlstadt
Height :	665 m above sea level NHN
Area :	41.16 km 2
Residents:	3278 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	80 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	82441
Area code :	08841
License plate :	Cap
Community key :	09 1 80 127
Community structure:	7 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Rathausplatz 1 82441 Ohlstadt
Website :	www.ohlstadt.de
Mayor :	Christian Scheuerer (non-party)
Location of the municipality of Ohlstadt in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district

Ohlstadt from the south-east

Historical map of Ohlstadt from 1810

Ohlstadt is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the seat of the administrative community Ohlstadt with the other member municipalities Eschenlohe , Großweil and Schwaigen . The place is part of the tourist region Das Blaue Land .

geography

Ohlstadt is located in the Werdenfels region .

The municipality has seven officially named municipality parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

• Bartlmämühle ( good )
• Buchenried (settlement)
• Kleinaschau ( wasteland )
• Ohlstadt ( parish village )
• Pömetsried (wasteland)
• Schwaiganger ( village )
• Weichs ( hamlet )

The only boundary is the Ohlstadt district.

history

Hofmark

In a deed of donation dated July 31, 835, in which a couple named Alprich and Imma and their son Deacon Zotto transferred their property to Auwolfstetin to the nearby Schlehdorf Monastery, the name Ohlstadt appears for the first time in writing for the village under Heimgarten.

Finds in Weichs in the local area go back to the Celtic times. According to the finds in the Schauenburg (Schauenburg shards), settlement can be traced back to the Middle to Late Bronze Age around 1700 to 1250 BC. Prove. Ohlstadt is old cultural soil, which was also crossed by Romans, Teutons and Huns in antiquity.

To the south-east of Ohlstadt, the Veste Schauenburg , the old castrum Skoyenburg , rises up on a ledge at 904  m as the oldest hilltop castle in the Loisach valley. In 1096 Rudolf von Owelstadt was the owner of the castle.

The Hofmarch Ollstadt , which bought the Schlehdorf Monastery in 1493 and then exercised lower jurisdiction until 1803, developed from the rulership around the Schauenburg . During the reign of the monastery, the old, historic castle fell into disrepair, and so there are no building remains today.

Ohlstadt belonged to the Schlehdorf Monastery . The place was part of the Electorate of Bavaria and formed a closed Hofmark , which was abolished in 1803 with the monastery .

Administrative community

Since the regional reform in 1978 , the municipality of Ohlstadt has been the seat of an administrative community to which the municipalities of Eschenlohe, Schwaigen and Großweil belong.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the municipality grew from 2,721 to 3,248 by 527 inhabitants or 19.4%.

• 1970: 2472 inhabitants
• 1987: 2609 inhabitants
• 1991: 2856 inhabitants
• 1995: 3082 inhabitants
• 2000: 3243 inhabitants
• 2005: 3298 inhabitants
• 2010: 3210 inhabitants
• 2015: 3267 inhabitants

politics

Mayor is Christian Scheuerer (non-party).

The municipal elections in Bavaria in 2014 resulted in the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:

Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU)	33.8%	5 seats
New list Ohlstadt	42.5%	7 seats
Citizens' Association Ohlstadt (BVO)	23.7%	4 seats

Source: Municipal statistics 2014

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms reads: In blue over a silver bucket wheel, a golden horse's trunk. The coat of arms of Ohlstadt, depicting a horse's head above, symbolizes the nearby Bavarian main and state stud Schwaiganger with its thousand-year history. The lower part shows a water wheel, which indicates the long-standing whetstone making. This main and state stud was converted into the LVFZ for horse keeping main and state stud Schwaiganger on January 1st, 2004 and has become part of the Bavarian State Institute for Agriculture (LfL).

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Ohlstadt

Economy and Infrastructure

In 2011 there were 39 in agriculture and forestry, 129 in manufacturing, 87 in trade and transport, 28 in corporate service providers and 181 in public and private service providers at the place of work. There were a total of 1179 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in the manufacturing sector, and in 2011 there were twelve companies with 69 employees in the construction sector.

In addition, in 2010 there were 43 farms with an agricultural area of ​​1651 ha.

traffic

Ohlstadt station

Road traffic

Ohlstadt is almost directly on the Autobahn 95 between Munich and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, which the Loisach crosses here on the Loisachbrücke Ohlstadt , and the Bundesstraße 2 . State road 2562 runs through the village.

Rail transport

Ohlstadt has its own train station on the Munich – Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway line , which is served every hour between 5 a.m. and 11:30 p.m. except in the evening. The Ohlstadt train station was expanded to be barrier-free in 2015, with the platforms no longer running parallel to each other, but offset, which makes changing platforms somewhat more difficult. In principle, however, the 1st track is used for the stop.

Bus transport

The following regional bus lines ( Oberbayernbus ) stop near Ohlstadt:

line	Line designation	Line course
9607	Regional bus	Upper Bavaria bus: Murnau - Oberau - Ettal
9611	Regional bus	Upper Bavaria bus: Kochel - Großweil - Ohlstadt-Hechendorf / Accident Clinic - Murnau

air traffic

Ohlstadt has had a small airfield for glider flying since 2011 . The owner and operator is the Sportfliegergruppe Werdenfels e. V.

education

In 2012 the following institutions existed:

• Kindergartens: 112 kindergarten places with 92 children
• Elementary school: one with seven teachers and 108 students

Personalities

• Thaddäus Robl (1877–1910), racing cyclist, born in Kleinschau
• Adolf Heiss (1882–1945), officer, born in Schwaiganger
• Gerhard Klammet (1914–1990), photographer and documentary filmmaker, lived and worked in Ohlstadt from 1956 to 1990.
• Wolfgang Zimmerer (* 1940), who won an Olympic gold medal in the two-man bobsleigh in 1972 together with Peter Utzschneider as an athlete at SV Ohlstadt .
• The painter Friedrich August von Kaulbach lived in Ohlstadt from 1850 to 1920. His villa is now a museum and also houses the local history museum. His crypt is in the cemetery of the Ohlstadt church.

Web links

Commons : Ohlstadt  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Entry on the coat of arms of Ohlstadt  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Ohlstadt: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Community Ohlstadt in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 5, 2019.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing - Municipal Statistics 2012: Ohlstadt (PDF file; 1.67 MB)