Project 133

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Project 133 p1
Ship data
Ship type Hydrofoil
Shipyard "More" - Feodosiya
Construction period 1976 to 1993
Units built 11
Ship dimensions and crew
length
40.22 m ( Lüa )
width Hull: 8 m

Wing: 15.9 m

Draft Max. Hull: 1.58 m

Wing: 4.9 m

displacement Standard / full: 190 t / 221 t
 
crew 24
Machine system
machine 2 × M 70 turbines
Machine
performance 		2 × 10,000 PS (7,355 kW)
Top
speed 		61 kn (113 km / h)
propeller 2
Armament

Project 133 , with the code name Antares ( Russian Антарес ), designated by NATO as the Muravey class , was a class of hydrofoil craft that was constructed in the Soviet Union during the Cold War as submarines for border security groups.

development

Project 133 was developed under the direction of BF Orlow in the mid-1970s for the border troops of the USSR as a hydrofoil with artillery and torpedo armament.

technology

Hull and drive

Two M-70 gas turbines are mounted in the fuselage as a drive system . They were able to accelerate the ships to 61 knots while on plane.

Armament

Primary armament was a 75-mm-L / 60-turret AK-176m , which on the back is mounted. A 30 mm L / 54 automatic cannon AK-630M was placed on the rear part of the superstructure for defense at close range .

To combat submarines, two 40.6 cm caliber torpedo tubes were mounted on the stern , one each on port and starboard. They could launch SET-40 torpedoes. In addition, two settler were for water bombs available.

electronics

To search for air and surface contacts, a type MR-220 “Reyd” (NATO: “Peel Cone”) radar was planned for project 133 , which was mounted on the mast.

A “Ros-K” diving sonar was installed at the stern to search for submarines .

The fire control of the tubular weapons was supported by the MR-123 radar "Wympel" (NATO: "Bass Tilt"), the sensor of which was mounted on the observation deck .

Boats of the project 133

Eleven Project 133 boats were built. They were initially used in the Soviet Black Sea Fleet and the Baltic Fleet . After the collapse of the Soviet Union, three boats were handed over to Ukraine . Another boat, still unfinished, fell to the Ukraine at the Feodosiya shipyard. All of the Project 133 boats have since been decommissioned; the last Russian boats were removed from the fleet lists in 2009, the Ukrainian ones by 2008.

Evidence and references

Remarks

  1. ↑ 11 boats according to russian-ships.info, 16 according to hydrofoil developer - essay on the 90th birthday of RE Aleksejew
  2. ↑ 2 × NK-12 with 18,000 HP according to AE Taras
  3. ↑ in AE Taras, as the only source, Antares is the NATO code name and Muravey (German: ant ) is the Soviet project name.
  4. ↑ 40 kn according to AE Taras, while russian-ships.info mentions 61 kn, according to Wertheim it is up to 65 kn.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ship list project 133 on russian-ships.info, viewed on March 2, 2012 ( Memento from June 2, 2012 in the Internet Archive )

literature

Technical systems and use:

  • Eric Wertheim: The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems. US Naval Institute Press, 2007, ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2 .
  • А.Е. Тарас: Торпедой - пли! История малых торпедных кораблей. (For example: AE Taras: Torpedo - Go! The history of the small torpedo boats. ) Харвест, 1999, ISBN 985-433-419-8 (Russian).

NATO IDs according to:

  • Norman Friedman: The Naval Institute guide to world naval weapon systems. US Naval Institute Press, 1997, ISBN 1-55750-268-4 .

Web links

Commons : PSKR-100 class  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files